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六級詞匯題高分法 備戰(zhàn)最后一次傳統(tǒng)六級
2006年12月，將舉行歷史上最后一次傳統(tǒng)題型的六級考試（同時(shí)，180所試點(diǎn)院校的部分同學(xué)，將面對第一次新題型的六級考試）。此后，六級詞匯選擇題將完全退出廣大考生的視線。在傳統(tǒng)題型的六級考試中，如果準(zhǔn)備充分，詞匯選擇題是最容易拿分的、最容易提高的一個(gè)部分，也是可以在做題時(shí)間上節(jié)約5-8分鐘時(shí)間以緩解閱讀時(shí)間壓力的一部分。主要原因是這部分題目的考察點(diǎn)比較規(guī)范，題型比較容易把握，解題技巧簡單，所考察詞匯的重復(fù)率極高。
考察點(diǎn)規(guī)范
考察的詞匯百分之百全是大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱上列出的詞匯及其與常見的前綴、后綴組合而成的詞匯和大綱上規(guī)定要求掌握的短語。其中， 4%左右的題目考察考四級詞匯，60%的題目考察5-6級詞匯。
題型容易把握
歷年來的六級詞匯選擇題可以分為四種題型，即近義詞辨析、形近易混詞辨析、詞義識別、短語搭配。近義詞辨析即選項(xiàng)詞匯中有2-3個(gè)詞匯的漢語含義比較接近，需要根據(jù)詞匯的準(zhǔn)確的英語解釋和上下文的語言環(huán)境確定正確選項(xiàng)，這類題目難度較大，但比例并不很高，例如2006年1月第67題：
67. They’re going to build a big office block on that __ piece of land.
A) void B) blank C) vacant D)shallow
A、B、C選項(xiàng)均有“空的”意思。
形近易混詞辨析題即選項(xiàng)詞匯在字母組合上具有一定的相似性，但含義相距甚遠(yuǎn)。例如大多數(shù)字母相同（compliment/complement, irritate/irrigate）、詞根相同（repel/compel/propel）、前綴或者后綴相同（spontaneously/simultaneously/homogeneously/instantaneously）。
詞義識別題即選項(xiàng)詞匯在形和義兩方面均沒有相似性，單純考察詞匯是否認(rèn)識以及是否能夠根據(jù)上下文選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。例如2006年1月第68題：
68. It is my hope that everyone in this class should __ their errors before it is too late.
A) expel B) exclude C) refute D)rectify
短語搭配題即掌握大綱規(guī)定的各類短語的含義及用法，選項(xiàng)可能就是一個(gè)短語，也可能是短語的一部分已經(jīng)在題干中。前者例如2006年1月第62題，后者諸如2006年1月第69、70題。
62. While fashion is thought of usually __ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.
A) in proportion to B) by means of C) in relation to D)on behalf of
69. Police and villagers unanimously __the forest fire to thunder and lightning.
A) ascribed B) approached C) confined D) confirmed
考察ascribe…to和confine…to的用法。介詞to已經(jīng)在題干中，和選項(xiàng)詞匯隔開。
70. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, __up her skirt and splashed across the stream.
A) twisted B) tucked C) curled D)revolved
考察tuck up和curl up的用法。介詞up已經(jīng)在題干中，和選項(xiàng)詞匯隔開。
解題技巧容易掌握
根據(jù)題干中確定的信息，尋找其和選項(xiàng)未知詞匯的關(guān)系，進(jìn)而根據(jù)具體的語言環(huán)境，確定答案，題干中的信息和選項(xiàng)的常見關(guān)系有：
1．并列或者解釋關(guān)系，例如：
41. As a _______actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.
A) flexible B) versatile C) sophisticated D) productive
58. Somewhat shortsighted, she had the habit of ________at people.
A) glancing B) peering C) gazing D) scanning
2．轉(zhuǎn)折/強(qiáng)對比關(guān)系，例如：
44. Competition, they believe, _______ the national character than corrupt it.
A) enforces B) confirms C) intensifies D) strengthens
50. I think she hurt my feelings _________ rather than by accident as she claimed.
A) virtually B) deliberately C) literally D) appropriately
3．條件/因果關(guān)系，例如：
61. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ________ references.
A) obscure B) acute C) notable D) objective
62. The mayor was asked to ________his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.
A) constrain B) conduct C) condense D) converge
4． 搭配關(guān)系，包括介詞搭配和動賓搭配等，介詞搭配又分為動詞緊跟介詞和動詞遙控介詞兩種，例如：
63. The morning news says a school bus ________ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.
A) bumped B) collided C) crashed D) struck
動詞遙控介詞，例如：
45. The accident _______ him of his sight and the use of his legs.
A) excluded B) disabled C) deprived D) gripped
動賓搭配例如：
46. On weekends my grandma usually _______ a glass of wine.
A) subscribes to B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in
除此之外，中學(xué)所學(xué)過的詞匯，除個(gè)別熟詞僻義外，如果在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)，對的可能性很小。例如：
62. This is the ______ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.
A) true B) original C) real D) genuine
AC選項(xiàng)都不對。
考察詞匯的重復(fù)率很高
根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，2006年1月 6個(gè)題的正確選項(xiàng)詞匯在1997年1月到2005年6月的留級詞匯考試中沒有考過，僅占總題量的20%；32個(gè)選項(xiàng)此沒有考過，占總選項(xiàng)詞匯的26%。2006年6月六級考試中，詞匯題的重復(fù)考察的詞匯比例也高達(dá)80%。如果再加上最近幾年在閱讀中出現(xiàn)過的詞匯和短語，再則重復(fù)考察的比例接近90%。
六級詞匯題高分建議
1.從1997年1月至今的考試真題中的詞匯題，認(rèn)真做3遍。做第一遍何第二遍時(shí)，不要在書本上標(biāo)注答案。核對完選項(xiàng)后，認(rèn)真分析做錯(cuò)的題目的原因并記錄，要搞清楚每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞匯的含義，包括干擾選項(xiàng)詞匯的含義。然后按照相同的方法做第二遍。爭取在做第三遍時(shí)題目能夠全部作對。這樣，對于考試中重復(fù)考察的詞匯和短語，就可以輕松拿下。
2．在閱讀中消滅大多數(shù)六級詞匯，特別是最近十年的閱讀真題文章，包含了大量的六級詞匯中的重要考點(diǎn)。
3.完成上述任務(wù)后，在六級考試前2個(gè)星期左右，瀏覽一遍六級考試大綱詞匯表，查漏補(bǔ)缺，從而為作對部分沒有考察過的詞匯題進(jìn)而取得絕對高分奠定基礎(chǔ)。（編輯：趙露）
(李國鋒，北大經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)碩士。原北京新東方學(xué)校國內(nèi)考試部優(yōu)秀教師，現(xiàn)任濟(jì)南新東方學(xué)校國內(nèi)考試部主管兼教學(xué)教研部主管。曾師從鐘道隆教授研習(xí)逆向英語，在兩個(gè)月內(nèi)從四級及格水平猛增至92分，并以托福、GRE絕對高分被世界名校YALE錄取。主張?jiān)趥淇贾姓莆辗椒�、培養(yǎng)興趣、提高實(shí)力、增強(qiáng)信心、鑄造輝煌。MOTTO: Doing hard things is what makes people better.)
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2001年1月六級詞匯練習(xí)及解析
31. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.
A) premise B) pretext C) foundation D) presentation
32. After several nuclear disasters, a ________ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.
A) quarrel B) suspicion C) verdict D) controversy
33. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.
A) admiration B) ambition C) administration D)orientation
34. The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.
A) warrant B) obligation C) assurance D) certainty
35. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.
A) ornaments B) luxuries C) exhibits D) complements
36. The two most important ________ in making a cake are flour and sugar.
A) elements B) components C) ingredients D) constituents
37. Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.
A) translation B) transition C) transmission D) transaction
38. We must look beyond ________ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.
A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications
39. No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal.
A) respective B) respectable C) respectful D) realistic
40. If nothing is done to protect the environment,
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