A級(jí)詞匯考前補(bǔ)習(xí)(3)

    今天我們繼續(xù)為大家做詞匯方面的補(bǔ)習(xí)。

each?pron.? 每個(gè)，各，各自  ‖ ?a.?  每個(gè)的，各自的  ‖ ?ad.?  各自

記憶技巧對(duì)比近義詞記憶：?pron.? every one; ?a.?  every, individual, separate; ?ad. individually, respectively

【短語(yǔ)搭配】each other 互相，彼此?

 He gave us 5 books each. 他給我們每人五本書(shū)。

【辨析】 ①each 和every 一般都作限定詞，用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前；each 用以指一個(gè)群體（至少兩個(gè)）中個(gè)別的個(gè)體：Each student learns at his or her own pace. 每個(gè)學(xué)生按自己的進(jìn)度學(xué)習(xí)。every 指一個(gè)群體（至少三個(gè)）中側(cè)重于全體的所有個(gè)體，而不在個(gè)別的個(gè)體，這個(gè)詞可以受某些副詞修飾：Every/Nearly every student in the sc

hool passed the swimming test. 這所學(xué)校的每一個(gè)/幾乎每一個(gè)學(xué)生游泳都及格了。

②each (one)of 和every one of 用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞之前，但應(yīng)注意的是，動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)：Each of the houses is slightly different. 每所房子都稍有區(qū)別。She gave each (one) of her grandchildren 50p. 她給每個(gè)孫兒50便士。I bought a dozen eggs and every on

e of them was bad. 我買(mǎi)了一打雞蛋，每個(gè)都是壞的。?

重點(diǎn)提示 each 本身可作代詞：I asked all the children and each told a different story. 我問(wèn)過(guò)所有的孩子，每個(gè)人的說(shuō)法都不一樣。它還可以用于復(fù)數(shù)的主語(yǔ)之后或復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞的間接賓語(yǔ)之后：We each have a different point of view. 我們每個(gè)人都有不同的觀點(diǎn)。

eager a.?  熱切的，渴望的，熱心的

記憶?技巧對(duì)比近義詞記憶：desirous, enthusiastic, longing, yearning, impatient, earnest keen, anxious； 對(duì)比反義詞記憶：indifferent； 結(jié)合派生詞記憶：eagerly, eagerness[BG)]

【短語(yǔ)搭配】be eager for sth.渴求某事物/an eager beaver（有時(shí)作貶義）積極、努力又熱心的人/be eager to do 渴望做…/be eager in 在…方面熱心的I eager for success. 我渴望成功。

ear n.? 耳朵，耳狀物；聽(tīng)覺(jué)，聽(tīng)力；（麥子的）穗；傾聽(tīng)，注意

記憶?技巧對(duì)比近義詞記憶：attention, notice, regard, consideration；結(jié)合派生詞記憶：earphone, ear-ring, earache, earful, ear-drop, earshot

【短語(yǔ)搭配】(be) all ears 專心傾聽(tīng)/in at one ear and out at the other 左耳進(jìn)右耳出，當(dāng)作耳邊風(fēng)/up to the ears in work 工作極繁忙/set persons by the ears 挑撥離間/turn a deaf ear to 置若罔聞/over head and ears 深陷（債務(wù)等中）/pick up one?s ears 顯出期待或關(guān)切的神情/catch a person?s ear 聽(tīng)到?

 He’s got an ear infection. 他耳朵感染了。?

Tell me your news; I?m all ears. 把你的新鮮事兒告訴我，我洗耳恭聽(tīng)。

early  adj. & adv.? 早；初，初期；提前，提早

記憶?技巧對(duì)比近義詞記憶 ：in advance, beforehand, too soon；對(duì)比反義詞記憶：late

【短語(yǔ)搭配】early on 在初期，開(kāi)始后不久/early and late 一直，無(wú)論如何/at your earliest convenience 盡早/at earliest 至早/an early bird 早到、早起等的人/the early bird catches the worm 早起的鳥(niǎo)才能捉到蟲(chóng)；捷足先登/early days (yet) 過(guò)早，尚早/the early hours 深夜/keep early hours 早睡，早起?

Two players were injured early in the season. 有兩名選手在該季開(kāi)始不久就受了傷。?

The train arrived five minutes early. 火車早到了五分鐘。

earn v.?賺，掙；（因自己的成就、行為等）得到（應(yīng)得的事物），博得，使得

記憶?技巧對(duì)比近義詞記憶：gain, get, obtain, acquire, achieve, win；對(duì)比反義詞記憶：lose；結(jié)合派生詞記憶：earnings, earnings-related [BG)]

【短語(yǔ)搭配】earn one’s living 謀生/earn one?s keep 掙錢(qián)維持生活/earn/turn an honest penny 以正當(dāng)?shù)氖侄螒{努力工作掙錢(qián)?

She earned her living by dancing in a club. 她靠在俱樂(lè)部跳舞謀生。?

You’ve certainly earned your retirement. 你確已理當(dāng)退休了。?

His bad manners earned him a sharp rebuke. 他因?yàn)闆](méi)有禮貌而受到責(zé)備。

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