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2023年專四考試閱讀理解 TEXT C
在學習、工作中，我們經(jīng)常接觸到試題，試題是學校或各主辦方考核某種知識才能的標準。什么類型的試題才能有效幫助到我們呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的2023年專四考試閱讀理解 TEXT C，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
2023年專四考試閱讀理解 TEXT C
How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.
Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell ns,we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy’s hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandm others did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.
What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats,for example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats: more American men followed his example.
There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and A merica, short skirts became fashionable. After World War Two, they dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts became longer again.
Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the "untidy" look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses.
At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater; and it would be discourteous to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club. However, you need never feel depressed if you don’t look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and you’ll see that no one else does either!?
72. The author thinks that people are ___.?
A. satisfied with their appearance?
B. concerned about appearance in old age?
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion?
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion ?
73. Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to___.?
A. confidence in life B. personal dress C. individual hair style D. personal future ?
74. Causes of fashions are ___.?
A. uniform B. varied C. unknown D. inexplicable. ?
75. Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes___.?
A. uniformity B. formality C. informality D. individuality ?
76. Which is the main idea of the last paragraph??
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.?
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.?
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.?
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
答案詳析：
短文大意：這篇有關時尚的文章介紹了不斷變化發(fā)展的時尚，包括媒體的宣傳，促使時尚變化的因素以及時尚的循環(huán)模式等，指出了現(xiàn)在人們追求時尚更加隨意和自由。?
72. 答案：C
【參考譯文】作者認為人們怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
【詳細解答】短文第一段第二句說“Few of us are content to accept ourselves as weare，and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion．”即人們都不會滿足于自己的現(xiàn)狀，并且都不會忽視對于時尚趨勢的關注。由此可知，作者認為很少有人忽視時尚潮流。?
73. 答案：A
【參考譯文】時尚雜志和電視廣告似乎將時尚與什么聯(lián)系在一起？
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
【詳細解答】短文第二段說“they tell us，we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment�！庇纱丝梢�，時尚雜志和電視廣告是把時尚與自信聯(lián)系在一起。?
74. 答案：B
【參考譯文】時尚的變化因素怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
【詳細解答】短文第三段提到了多種促成時尚變化的因素，如 convenience，practical necessity及the fancy of an influential person等，因此促成時尚變化的因素是多變的。
75. 答案：D
【參考譯文】當今社會更自由更隨意是因為它強調(diào)什么？
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
【詳細解答】短文倒數(shù)第二段告訴我們“It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else．Within reas
專四考試閱讀理解 TEXT C 1
Massive changes in all of the world’ s deeply cherished sporting habits are underway. Whether it’s one of London’s parks full of people playing softball, and Russians taking up rugby, or the Superbowl rivaling the British Football Cup Final as a televised spectator event in Britain, the patterns of players and spectators are changing beyond recognition. We are witnessing a globalization of our sporting culture.
That annual bicycle race, the Tour de France, much loved by the French is a good case in point. Just a few years back it was a strictly continental affair with France, Belgium and Holland, Spain and Italy taking part. But in recent years it has been dominated by Colombian mountain climbers, and American and Irishriders.
The people who really matter welcome the shift toward globalization. Peugeot, Michelin and Panasonic are multi-national corporations that want worldwide returns for the millions they invest in teams. So it does them literally a world of good to see this unofficial world championship become just that.
This is undoubtedly an economic-based revolution we are witnessing here,one made possible by communications technology, but made to happen because of marketing considerations. Sell the game and you can sell Cola or Budweiser as well The skilful way in which American football has been sold to Europe is a good example of how all sports will develop. The aim of course is not really to spread the sport for its own sake, but to increase the number of people interested in the major money-making events. The economics of the Superbowl are already astronomical. With seats at US 5, gate receipts alone were a staggering $ 10,000,000. The most important statistic of the day, however, was the $ 100,000,000 in TV advertising fees. Imagine how much that becomes when the eyes of the world are watching.
So it came as a terrible shock, but not really as a surprise, to learn that some people are now suggesting that soccer change from being a game of two 45-minute halves, to one of four 25-minute quarters. The idea is unashamedly to capture more advertising revenue, without giving any thought for the integrity of asport which relies for its essence on the flowing nature of the action.
Moreover, as sports expand into world markets, and as our choice of sports as consumers also grows, so we will demand to see them played at a higher and higher level. In boxing we have already seen numerous, dubious world title categories because people will not pay to see anything less than a "World Tide" fight,and this means that the title fights have to be held in different countries around the world!
77. Globalization of sporting culture means that ___.
A. more people are taking up sports.
B. traditional sports are getting popular.
C. many local sports are becoming international?
D. foreigners are more interested in local sports
78. Which of the following is NOT related to the massive changes?
A. Good economic returns. B. Revival of sports
C. Communications technology. D. Marketing strategies. ?
79. What is the author’s attitude towards the suggestion to change soccer into one of four 25-minute quarters??
A. Favourable. B. Unclear. C. Reserved. D. Critical. ?
80. People want to see higher-level sports competitions mainly because___.?
A. they become more professional than ever.
B. they regard sports as consumer goods.
C. there exist few world-class championships
D. sports events are exciting and stimulating
答案詳析：
短文大意：這篇文章介紹體育文化的全球化及商業(yè)化運作現(xiàn)象，分析了其全球化、商業(yè)化的原因。
77. 答案：C
【參考譯文】體育文化的全球化意味著什么？
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
【詳細解答】短文第二段說“Just a few years back it was a strictly continental affair with France…But in recent years it has been dominated by…”，由此可見體育文化的全球化使許多國內(nèi)的體育運動項目將走向世界。故選項C為正確答案。
78. 答案：B
【參考譯文】下列哪一項與大規(guī)模的變化無關？
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
【詳細解答】短文第四段說“This is undoubtedly an economic based revolution… onemade possible by communications technology，but made to happen because of marketing considerations．”這里提到了“好的經(jīng)濟收益”，“通訊技術”及“市場策略的支持”，沒有提到“體育運動的復興” 故選項B為正確答案。
79. 答案：D
【參考譯文】作者對于把英式足球改變?yōu)?場25分鐘的比賽的`態(tài)度如何？
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
【詳細解答】短文倒數(shù)第二段最后一句說“The idea is unashamedly to capture more advertising revenue，without giving any thought for the integrity of a sport which relies for its essence on the flowing nature of the action．”作者認為這做只是為了獲得更多的廣告收入，而破壞了足球運動的完整性及精彩性，這種做。
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