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讓步狀語從句
though, although注意: 當(dāng)有though, although時(shí),后面的從句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可連用
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.
雖然在下雨,但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢?/p>
He is very old, but he still works very hard.
雖然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.
傷口雖愈合,但傷疤留下了。 (諺語)
典型例題
1) ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
答案:C。意為雖然她很年輕,卻知道許多。
2) as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句
as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語或狀語提前(形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前)。
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
注意: a. 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
b. 句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語和狀語,隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
雖然他盡了努力,但他的工作總做的不盡人意。
3) ever if, even though. 即使
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
4) whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
5) "no matter +疑問詞" 或"疑問詞+后綴ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替換:no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注意:no matter 不能引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句。
。ㄥe(cuò))No matter what you say is of no use now.
。▽(duì))Whatever you say is of no use now.
你現(xiàn)在說什么也沒用了。(Whatever you say是主語從句)
(錯(cuò))Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,
。▽(duì))Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. 囚犯?jìng)冎荒芙o什么吃什么。
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