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讓步狀語從句

時(shí)間:2023-05-04 21:15:52 英語語法 我要投稿
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讓步狀語從句

though, although

 注意: 當(dāng)有though, although時(shí),后面的從句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可連用

 Although it's raining, they are still working in the field. 

 雖然在下雨,但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢?/p>

 He is very old, but he still works very hard. 

 雖然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。

 Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.

 傷口雖愈合,但傷疤留下了。 (諺語)

典型例題

1) ___she is young, she knows quite a lot. 

A. When B. However  C. Although  D. Unless

答案:C。意為雖然她很年輕,卻知道許多。

2) as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句

  as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語或狀語提前(形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前)。

  Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.

 = Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.

注意: a. 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。

    b. 句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語和狀語,隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語之前。

   Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

  = Though he tries hard, he never seems…

 雖然他盡了努力,但他的工作總做的不盡人意。

3) ever if, even though. 即使

  We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.

4) whether…or-  不管……都

   Whether you believe it or not, it is true.

5) "no matter +疑問詞" 或"疑問詞+后綴ever"

   No matter what happened, he would not mind.

   Whatever happened, he would not mind.

  替換:no matter what = whatever

     no matter who = whoever

     no matter when = whenever

     no matter where = wherever

     no matter which = whichever

     no matter how = however

  注意:no matter 不能引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句。

。ㄥe(cuò))No matter what you say is of no use now.

。▽(duì))Whatever you say is of no use now.

    你現(xiàn)在說什么也沒用了。(Whatever you say是主語從句)

 (錯(cuò))Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,

。▽(duì))Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. 囚犯?jìng)冎荒芙o什么吃什么。

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