英語語法大全之讓步狀語從句

　　讓步狀語從句

　　though, although

　　注意： 當有though, although時，后面的從句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用

　　Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.

　　雖然在下雨，但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢?/p>

　　He is very old, but he still works very hard.

　　雖然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。

　　Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.

　　傷口雖愈合，但傷疤留下了。 （諺語）

　　典型例題

　　1）___she is young, she knows quite a lot.

　　A. WhenB. However C. Although D. Unless

　　答案：C。意為雖然她很年輕，卻知道許多。

　　2)as, though 引導的'倒裝句

　　as / though引導的讓步從句必須表語或狀語提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實義動詞提前）。

　　Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.

　　= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.

　　注意：a.句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。

　　b.句首是實義動詞，其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語，隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。

　　Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

　　= Though he tries hard, he never seems…

　　雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意。

　　3)ever if, even though.即使

　　We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.

　　4) whether…or- 不管……都

　　Whether you believe it or not, it is true.

　　5)"no matter +疑問詞" 或"疑問詞+后綴ever"

　　No matter what happened, he would not mind.

　　Whatever happened, he would not mind.

　　替換：no matter what = whatever

　　no matter who = whoever

　　no matter when = whenever

　　no matter where = wherever

　　no matter which = whichever

　　no matter how = however

　　注意：no matter 不能引導主語從句和賓語從句。

　　（錯）No matter what you say is of no use now.

　�。▽Γ￤hatever you say is of no use now.

　　你現(xiàn)在說什么也沒用了。(Whatever you say是主語從句)

　　（錯）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,

　�。▽Γ㏄risoners have to eat whatever they're given.囚犯們只能給什么吃什么。

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