高中英語語法日常情景會話用語之日常話題

       1）談論天氣、氣候

　　（1）What's the weather like today

　　How's the weather today

　　How is it today

　　What a beautiful day！

　　Lovely day，isn't it

　　Nice weather today，isn't it

　　What season is it at the moment

　　Which season do you like better，spring or winter

　　[應答]Yes，isn't it /It's getting warm（hot，cold）today./It's fine（windy，cloudy，rainy，snowy）today./We have nice（beautiful，rainy，etc.）weather today./Summer is often hot./I like spring better.

　　[注]談天、聊天適用于初次與英美人接觸,然后逐步進入正題,打開與外國人談話的話匣子。

　　（2）The radio says the snow will stop later，in the day（the sun will come out later/there will be a strong wind to Beijing/the temperature will stay above zero in the daytime and at night it will fall below zero again）.

　　It seems to me it's going to rain.

　　Most of North and South China will have cold weather today.

　　[注]這是天氣預報的常用語,說明某地的天氣狀況與溫度情況。

　　2）就餐

　　Would you like some tea /Would you like tea or coffee /What would you like to have /Help yourself to some fish，please./What would you like for dinner

　　[應答]Yes，please./Yes，just a little./Yes，I'd like some./Tea，please./Either will be./Thank you./No，thanks just the same./No，thank you all the same./Thank you.I've had enough.

　　3）打電話

　�。�1）打電話者常用語

　　Hello，may（can/could）I speak to...，please /May I have a word with... /Hello，is that...（speaking） /Is that you，... /Hello，is...in /Who's that（speaking） /Could you answer the telephone，please /This is...，who's that /Who's calling（speaking） /Could you take a message My I leave a message

　�。�2）接電話者常用語

　　This is...（speaking）./Hello...，there is a phone call for you./Hello，...，you're wanted on the phone./Sorry，he（she）isn't at home at the moment./He isn't in right now！/Wait a moment，please./Hold on，please./Can I take a message for you

　　[注]①電話用語要避免使用:Hold the line，please./Hang on，please./Who are you /Would you leave a message /Are you speak-ing /I'm.../I'm looking for.../Are you... /My name is...

　　②漢語打電話一般不自報電話號碼。英語打電話在接通后,接電話者常自報機構名稱,如系私人住宅,則報電話號碼。

　　③漢語打電話結束時一般不說“謝謝來電”,英語打電話一般都有“Thank for your calling”之類的客套話。

　　4）購物

　　（1）賣方用語

　　Can（May） I help you /What can I do for you /（Is there） Any-thing I can do for you /How much do you want /What color（size/kind）do you want /Here you are./Here it is./Here they are./Here is the change.

　�。�2）買方用語

　　I'd like.../I want.../I'd like to look for（look at）.../Could you show me... /How much is it （are they） /What's the price of... /That's too much dear，I'm afraid./That's fine.I'll take it./The red one./I want Size 7./That's too expensive，I'm afraid.

　　5）問路

　�。�1）問路人

　　Excuse me，where is...（which is the way to...，how can I get to...） Excuse me，can you tell me the way to...（can/could/you show me how to get to...） /Excuse me，but is there...near here

　　（2）指路人

　　Walk along（down）this street./Turn right（left） at the second turning（crossing）./You'll see（find）it./It's quite near（far）./It's over there./It's about（over）200 metres（five kilometres） from here（along on the right）./I'm sorry I don't know.You'd better ask...

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