高中英語語法重點難點回顧

時間：2023-05-04 21:05:30 中小學(xué)英語我要投稿

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高中英語語法重點難點回顧

主謂一致�？茧y題：

高中英語語法重點難點回顧

Five minutes is enough to do this exercise．

Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future．

More than one student has seen the film.

Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.

More members than one are against your plan.

一些有兩個部分構(gòu)成的名詞表示衣物或工具作主語時, 謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。

但如果主語用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名詞構(gòu)成時, 謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。A pair of shoes was on the desk．

并列主語如果指的是同一個人、同一事物或同一概念時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式, 這時and后面的名詞沒有冠詞。例如:

Truth and honesty is the best policy．

The girl's teacher and friend is a young doctor．

To love and to be loved is the great happiness.

Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.

A knife and fork is on the table.

當主語后面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引導(dǎo)的詞組時, 其謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)按主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。例如:

The teacher as well as the students was excited．

The room with its furniture was rented．

A (great) number of修飾可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù); a great deal of,a large amount of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 其短語作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

關(guān)系代詞who, that, which等在定語從句中作主語時, 其謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。例如:

Those who want to go please sign your names here．

Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun．

季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日、一日三餐、學(xué)科名稱，球類、棋類名詞名稱前一般不加冠詞。

1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter

形容詞的順序：

系動詞be，grow，get，become，feel，appear，prove，seem，look，keep，smell，taste，sound，turn，remain限定詞+數(shù)量形容詞(序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國藉+材料

Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table

某些以a-開首的形容詞例如：afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake, alive 等只能作表語,不能作定語。

某些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞：friendly，lively， lovely，lonely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly, timely等。

1)close接近地　　　　 closely仔細地，密切地

2)free 免費地　　　　　 freely自由地,無拘束地

3)hard努力地　　　　 hardly幾乎不

4)late 晚，遲　　　　　 lately 近來

5)most 極,非常　　　 mostly

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