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倒裝句
英語(yǔ)句子按主謂排列順序來(lái)分有正常語(yǔ)序和倒裝語(yǔ)序。正常語(yǔ)序的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”，倒裝語(yǔ)序?yàn)橹^語(yǔ)（或謂語(yǔ)的一部分）+主語(yǔ)。倒裝語(yǔ)序分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝兩種。完全倒裝是將整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)移至主語(yǔ)前面。例如：Then comes the bus。部分倒裝是只將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。例如：Is she an English teacher?
倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：
一、副詞here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首,當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，而且主語(yǔ)又是名詞時(shí),需要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放主語(yǔ)之前，即全部倒裝。
注意:A 此類(lèi)倒裝不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)度。B若主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，不用倒裝。
1.--Let's hurry. Listen!There________.
__Oh,yes.Has the teacher come yet?
---Look! Here________.
A the bell goes, is he coming B goes the bell, he comes
C the bell is going,he is coming D goes the bell, comes he
二，含有否定意義的詞放句首，部分倒裝。
Ａ具有否定意義的副詞放句首： not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…
2.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in my life___
so happy!(2000,spring)
A did I feel B I feel C I had felt D had I felt
3.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once__with each other.(2003)
A they had quarreled B they have quarreled
C have they quarreled D had they quarreled
B,含有否定意義的連詞放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until...
4.Not until all the fish died in the river__how serious pollution was.(95)
A did the villagers realize B the villagers realized
C the villagers did realize D didn't the villagers realize
5.Not only__interested in football but__ beginning to show an interest in it.
A the teacher himself is, all his students are
B the teacher himself is, are all his students
C is the teacher himself, are all his students
D is the teacher himself,all his students are
*not only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. Neither..nor..兩部分都倒裝。
C, 含有否定意義的介詞放句首：by
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