有趣的重復(fù)，易錯(cuò)的考題
請(qǐng)看下面一道題：Who is it up _____ decide whether to go or not?
A. to to B. for for
C. to for D. for to
許多同學(xué)一看選項(xiàng)排除了A和B，因?yàn)橄駜蓚�(gè)介詞連在一起用一般是不可能的。至于C和D，該選哪個(gè)呢?有的同學(xué)是這樣分析的：decide 是動(dòng)詞，所以它前面應(yīng)是不定式符號(hào)to，而不能是介詞 for，所以此題應(yīng)選D。此分析盡管有些道理，但所選答案還是錯(cuò)了，正確的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是A。同學(xué)們應(yīng)該熟悉 up to 的用法，它的意思很多，其中一個(gè)用法是表示“該由……負(fù)責(zé)”、“在于……”、“取決于……”。如：
“Shall we go out?” “It’s up to you.” “我們出去嗎?”“這由你決定�！�
When we start is up to you. 我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)由你來(lái)定。
It’s up to you to decide whether to go or not. 去還是不去由你來(lái)決定。
若對(duì)上面最后一句中的you 提問(wèn)便可得到下面一句：
Who is it up to to decide whether to go or not?
請(qǐng)?jiān)倏匆韵聨椎李}，先不看解析，自己獨(dú)立思考一下，看看能否選對(duì)：
1. I asked him what he hoped _____ his birthday.
A. on on B. at at
C. to to D. for for
【解析】答案選D。比較：He hoped for a bike for his birthday. 若對(duì)其中的 a bike 提問(wèn)即得到：What did he hope for for his birthday?
2. Would you tell me what subject you were good _____ school?
A. at at B. in in
C. for for D. with with
【解析】答案選A。be good at 意為“擅長(zhǎng)于”，at school 意為“在校，在學(xué)校讀書(shū)”。
3. The books we _____ nothing to do with this subject.
A. have have B. do do
C. read read D. need need
【解析】答案選A。we have 是修飾 the books 的定語(yǔ)從句，have nothing to do with 是短語(yǔ)，意為“與……無(wú)關(guān)”。
4. Whoever has a strong _____ not leave his work half way done.
A. shall shall B. will will
C. can can D. may may
【解析】答案選B。第一個(gè)will 是名詞，意為“意志”，have a strong will 意為“有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志”;第二個(gè) will 是助動(dòng)詞，意為“將”。
5. His lecture was difficult and I didn’t know _____ he said meant in his lecture.
A. which which B. how how
C. that that D. what what
【解析】答案選D。第一個(gè)what 用作動(dòng)詞 meant 的.賓語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)what 用作動(dòng)詞 said 的賓語(yǔ)，即在 I didn’t know what what he said meant in his lecture 中，I didn’t know 為主句，what what he said meant in his lecture 為賓語(yǔ)從句，而在此賓語(yǔ)從句中又包括有 what he said 這樣一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。
6. He was honest and told us ______ he knew.
A. that that B. what what
C. all all D. which which
【解析】答案選C。第一個(gè) all 用作 us 的同位語(yǔ)，意為“我們大家”或“我們所有的人”;第二個(gè)all 實(shí)為 all that 之省略，其中的 all 為動(dòng)詞 told 的直接賓語(yǔ)，被省略的關(guān)系代詞 that 為定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 knew 的賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)然此句也可說(shuō)成 He was honest and told us all what he knew. 全句意為“他很誠(chéng)實(shí)，告訴了我們大家他所知道的所有情況”。
7. Never ______ till trouble troubles you.
A. trouble trouble B. troubles troubles
C. trouble troubles D. troubles trouble
【解析】答案選A。這是一句諺語(yǔ)，其意為“不要無(wú)事惹事”�，F(xiàn)對(duì)句中的四個(gè)trouble 分析如下：第一個(gè) trouble 為動(dòng)詞(意為“煩擾”)，第二個(gè)trouble 為名詞(意為“麻煩”)，第三個(gè)trouble 為名詞(意為“麻煩”)，第四個(gè)trouble為動(dòng)詞(意為“煩擾”)，本句的字面意思是“麻煩不來(lái)找你，你就別去自找麻煩”。
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