六級(jí)寒假補(bǔ)習(xí)講座(8)
第八講 聽力技巧
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聽力技巧(十)??
針對(duì)題型 逐個(gè)演練?
( 二 ) 細(xì)節(jié)題型?
( 3 ) 建議、計(jì)劃及其步驟題型?
這類題往往給出一段問(wèn)答,情景是主人公在向別人打聽某事的做法,或主人公在接
受別人的建議?傊菄@一件事該如何進(jìn)行展開。?
這類題總是問(wèn) “ What should the man to do...?” “What is the w
oman probably going to do next?” 提問(wèn)總是帶有“do”, 總是把考生放在需要從別
人處得到解答的主人公的立場(chǎng),讓其回答應(yīng)該怎么做。給出解答的人有時(shí)直接說(shuō)要怎樣怎樣
,有時(shí)則給出不同情況下應(yīng)采取的不同措施,讓主人公自行決定。如下題:1999年1月Section A(4):?
You will read:?
A) Hurry to the conference.?
B) Skip the conference.?
C) Take the subway.?
D) Take a bus.?
You will hear:?
M: If you are in a hurry, you can take the subway. If you want
to go sightseeing, take a bus.?
W: Actually, I don’t have to be at the conference before soon. ?
Q: What will the woman probably do??
解這道題的關(guān)鍵是判斷出主人公屬于哪種情況。女士是否趕時(shí)間?女主人公說(shuō)自己
并不著急,因此最可能的是乘坐公共汽車,故選D。?
請(qǐng)考生銘記:?
建議或計(jì)劃往往是有一定前提條件限制的,聽清這些前提就能夠縮小答案的范圍。
聽力技巧(十一)??
針對(duì)題型 逐個(gè)演練?
( 二 ) 細(xì)節(jié)題型?
( 4 ) 綜合細(xì)節(jié)題?
在研究了數(shù)字題、原因題和建議計(jì)劃題之后,我們還會(huì)看到一些針對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的提問(wèn)并不是
那么有規(guī)律,出題點(diǎn)也包羅萬(wàn)象。但是,它們都只是單純地給出信息,然后就考這條信息,
不需要作推斷和歸納,就是所謂“說(shuō)什么考什么”。?
例如1999年1月Section A(3):?
You will read:?
A) He read the cabinet report.?
B) He read the newspaper.?
C) He listened to a radio report.?
D) His secretary telephoned him.?
You will hear:?
W: Mr. Johnson, have you heard the morning news report? Mill has
resigned his post as Prime Minister.?
M: I didn’t turn on the radio this morning, but I did see the hea
dlines. If you remember, he threatened to leave the office at the las
t cabinet meeting.?
Q: How did Mr. Johnson learn that the Prime Minister had resigned? ?
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞都是獲得信息的媒介,考生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)心里有數(shù),而當(dāng)聽到提問(wèn)時(shí)
的第一個(gè)詞how就幾乎可以肯定是問(wèn)怎么知道某件事的;仡櫟诙说脑,注意headlines意
為“標(biāo)題新聞,(報(bào)紙的)頭條”。 因此選項(xiàng)B就是正確答案。?
解這類問(wèn)題仍要首先從選項(xiàng)入手,迅速判斷出“問(wèn)什么”,然后努力聽出相關(guān)