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2002年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文分析
四六級(jí)考試作文的一個(gè)總體趨勢(shì)是越來(lái)越靈活，而且題型也越來(lái)越綜合。2002年12月的作文題目是"It Pays to Be Honest"（誠(chéng)實(shí)是值得的），用一個(gè)類似諺語(yǔ)的題目要求學(xué)生給出“當(dāng)前社會(huì)上存在許多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象”（第一個(gè)要求），并且證明“誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己，做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)”（第二個(gè)要求）�？吹竭@個(gè)題目，參加過(guò)文都考前輔導(dǎo)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該感到很熟悉，因?yàn)檩o導(dǎo)老師給出的一個(gè)要求同學(xué)們“死背”住的文章題目就是"Honesty Is the Best Policy"（誠(chéng)實(shí)是上策）。以下是考前的輔導(dǎo)原文：
Honesty Is the Best Policy
It is usually better to be honest than dishonest. Sometimes honesty may get you in trouble or hurt someone, but on the whole telling the truth is less harmful than lying. Dishonesty can result in guilty feelings, cause distrust among people and even ruin your reputation.
One of the worse things about lying is that it causes a guilty conscience. Even if no one ever discovers the lie, you will know about it and it will bother you for a long time. Another problem occurs when others know about your lies. As a result, people will not trust you any longer and you will lose your reputation and all your friends. Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him? At last all his sheep were eaten by the wolf. His dishonesty brought him shame as well as damage.
So to sum up, honesty not only brings us honor and friendship, but also material gains. Honesty is the best policy we can take. （172 words）
考試時(shí)按照文都老師的要求，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該這樣分析并寫作。
1.形式：雖然給出了兩個(gè)提示，同學(xué)們寫兩段也不會(huì)扣分，但根據(jù)老師的要求，最好寫三段。第一段為介紹主題；第二段為"What"（什么），即給出一些社會(huì)上不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象，最好用上表示順序的連接詞（In the first place…, In the second place…, Last but not the least important…）再加一個(gè)例子。第三段為"Why"（為什么），講誠(chéng)實(shí)如何對(duì)自己和他人有好處，為什么做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)。最后可以下一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的結(jié)論。
2.原則：在輔導(dǎo)班中老師強(qiáng)調(diào)要"新瓶裝舊酒"。不管形式怎么變化，我們都可以用上傳統(tǒng)題型的展開(kāi)方法。
我們可以寫出這樣的文章：
It Pays to Be Honest
As is known to all, "It pays to be honest". It is usually better to be honest than dishonest. Sometimes honesty may get you in trouble or hurt someone, but on the whole telling the truth
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