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歷年英語三級(jí)考試真題及答案
公共英語三級(jí)考試全面檢驗(yàn)考生的英語水平，通過做真題，考生可以了解自己在聽、說、讀、寫各方面的能力，找出需要加強(qiáng)的地方。以下是小編整理的歷年英語三級(jí)考試真題及答案，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
歷年英語三級(jí)考試真題及答案1
SECTIONⅠListening(25 minutes)
Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a section of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them.There are two parts in this section,Part A and Part B.
Remember,while you are doing the test,you should first put down your text booklet.At the end of the listening section,you will have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET.
If you have any questions,you may raise your hand now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.
Now look at Part A in your test booklet.
Part A
Directions:You will hear 10 short dialogues.For each dialogue,there is one question and four possible answers.Choose the correct answer---A,B,C or D,and mark it in your test booklet.You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once.1.What will the woman do tomorrow?
[A]Hold a party.[B]See Mr.Smith.
[C]Work overtime.[D]Attend a wedding.
參考答案：A
參考解析：由“John and I are holding a party for the 5th anniversary of our wedding.”可以得出答案。
2.Who is Mr.Johnson according to the speakers?
[A]Their former colleague.[B]Their former neighbor.
[C]Their former teacher.[D]Their former client.
參考答案：B
參考解析：由“He used to live in the building next to ours.”可以得出答案。
3.What are the speakers talking about?
[A]A job interview.[B]A reporter’s work.
[C]How to impress people.[D]How to handle an interview.
參考答案：A
參考解析：由“Ive just been interviewed for a reporters job”可以得出答案。
4.How many flights to Sydney will there be next Tuesday afternoon?
[A]One.[B]Two.[C]Four.[D]Five.
參考答案：B
參考解析：由“there is a flight at 6:45 and one at 18:00”可以得出答案。
5.What did the man’s teacher tell him to do?
[A]Polish his essay.[B]Hand in his essay.
[C]Rewrite his essay.[D]Write a shorter essay
參考答案：C
參考解析：由“She told me to do it all over again.”可以得出答案。
6.What can we learn about the woman’s son?
[A]He often talks with his mother.[B]He often drives in a careless way.
[C]He is willing to listen to his mother.[D]He is worried about his driving skills.
參考答案：B
參考解析：由“Im worried about my son at driving,but he wont listen to me.”可以得出答案。
7.What do we know about Jack?
[A]He is a company manager.[B]He makes emergency calls.
[C]He records emergency calls.[D]He is a company technician.
參考答案：D
參考解析：由“he is the only technician available to go out and deal with them”可以得出答案。
8.What can we learn from this conversation?
[A]The woman is paying the bill.
[B]Bill’s phone number is 510-1520-20.
[C]The man pays 20 dollars to the woman.
[D]The woman has a 20-dollar bill changed.
參考答案：D
參考解析：由“change the bill for me；OK,20.”可以得出答案。
9.What does the woman mean?
[A]The dentist’s is at a convenient place.
[B]The dentist’s is close to Times Square.
[C]It was comfortable to sit at the dentist’s.
[D]It was not so terrible a visit to the dentist’s.
參考答案：D
參考解析：由“I got a terrific view of Times Square down below.He finished the job before I knew it.”可以得出答案。
10.What do we know about the woman?
[A]She is going to deliver a lecture.
[B]She spent a year in the rain forest.
[C]She is looking forward to the lecture.
[D]She will finish her report this weekend.參考答案：C
參考解析：由“Great.Maybe I can get some new information to add to it”可以得出答案。
Part B
Directions:You will hear four dialogues or monologues.Before listening to each one,you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it.While listening,answer each question by choosing A,B,C or D.After listening,you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question.You will hear the recording only once.
Questions 11-13 are based on the following conversation between a reporter and a female writer.
11.What do we know about the woman’s family?
[A]They kept a lot of birds.[B]They lived in a big house.
[C]They owned a small farm.[D]They suffered from poverty.
參考答案：D
參考解析：由“Though we were poor for most of part”可以得出答案。
12.What did the woman’s mother impress her with?
[A]Her love.[B]Her success.
[C]Her ambition.[D]Her knowledge.
參考答案：A
參考解析：由“I think her greatest contribution was simply that she loved me very much.”可以得出答案。
13.What did the womans mother wish her to do?
[A]Go to college.[B]Become a writer.
[C]Have a better life.[D]Support her family
參考答案：C
參考解析：由“She just wanted me to be able to do things that she couldnt do even she didnt know what they were.”可以得出答案。
Questions 14-17 are based on the following conversation.
14.Whom is the man probably complaining to?
[A]A receptionist.[B]A travel agent.
[C]A coach driver.[D]A hotel staff member.
參考答案：B
參考解析：由“make a complaint about my holiday in Paris”可以得出答案。
15.Why did the man wait in the heat for two hours?
[A]The coach had to be replaced.[B]The coach driver felt sick.
[C]The hotel rooms were full.[D]The hotel had to be cleaned.
參考答案：A
參考解析：由“the coach taking us to the hotel broke down and we had to wait for over 2 hours in the terrible heat before our replacement arrived”可以得出答案。
16.What did the man mention in his complaint?
[A]Impolite hotel cleaners.[B]Dark light and dirty rooms.
[C]Rude people living downstairs.[D]Disturbing noise and poor food
參考答案：D
參考解析：由“The people in room above sounded like they were having all night parties every night.And the worst thing was the food in the restaurant was awful.”可以得出答案。
17.How did the man feel about the woman’s apology?
[A]Amusing.[B]Annoying.[C]Desirable.[D]Reasonable.
參考答案：B
參考解析：由“A 20%discount?You must be joking.I want to see the manager.”可以得出答案。
Questions 18-21 are based on the following interview with John Smith,chairman of National Weight and Health Association(NWHA).
18.What did the NWHA survey aim to explore?
[A]The incidences of obesity.[B]Popular views on obesity
[C]Ways to fight obesity.[D]The causes of obesity.
參考答案：B
參考解析：由“We wanted to explore how people around the world view obesity or being overweight.”可以得出答案。
19.How many people in the world are rated as being overweight?
[A]16 million.[B]18 million.[C]1.6 billion.[D]1.8 billion.
參考答案：C
參考解析：由“We interviewed 16 000 people in 16 countries.”可以得出答案。
20.In which country do people feel the most pressure to be thin?
[A]Brazil.[B]India.[C]France.[D]America.
參考答案：A
參考解析：由“people in Brazil feel the most pressure to be thin”可以得出答案。
21.Who are most likely to blame their parents for obesity?
[A]The French.[B]The Swiss.[C]Germans.[D]Russians.
參考答案：D
參考解析：由“Russians are most likely to blame their parents for obesity.”可以得出答案。
Questions 22-25 are based on the following interview with Emily Galash,a high school student who works part-time as a trendspotter.
22.What do trendspotters do?
[A]Take pictures of youth culture.
[B]Write reports on youth culture.
[C]Sell products to young people.
[D]Create websites for young people.
參考答案：A
參考解析：由“Take digital photos of youth culture and send them to my company.”可以得出答案。
23.What does Look-Look concentrate on?
[A]Recruiting trendspotters for its clients.
[B]Providing advice to young trendspotters.
[C]Organizing sales networks for its clients.
[D]Dealing in information about youth trends.
參考答案：D
參考解析：由“Its a youth culture marketing and trend forecasting film in Hollywood；Look-Look gets a lot of information about the ever shifting tastes of the youth market by these images.”可以得出答案。
24.Why do some companies use Look-Look’s images on their websites?
[A]To promote visits to Look-Look.com.
[B]To attract young people to their new products.
[C]To learn about what makes young people buy.
[D]To encourage young people to be photographed.
參考答案：B
參考解析：由“They also use their images of Look-Look on their websites to impress young people and promote their newly designed products.”可以得出答案。
25.Why is it difficult for trendspotters to catch original styles?
[A]Many young people like to show off.
[B]Many young people stick to the rules.
[C]Many young people try to copy trends.
[D]Many young people refuse to take pictures.
參考答案：C
參考解析：由“You have to be able to find the difference between someone who is copying trends and someone who is truly inventing a new look.”可以得出答案。
You now have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to your ANSWER SHEET.
That is the end of listening section.
歷年英語三級(jí)考試真題及答案2
SECTIONⅡReading(50 minutes)
Part A
Directions:Read the following two texts.Answer the questions on each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.
Text 1
In 1997,25 Japanese citizens,all older than 60,launched Jeeba(the name means“old man and old woman”）to make senior-friendly products.They knew they were making history when they coined their company motto：“Of the elderly,by the elderly and for the elderly.”They do not hire young people,and the oldest of their workers is 75.
Firms run by senior citizens are still a rarity,in Japan and worldwide.But the elderly have numbers on their side.Healthier and longer-living seniors,born immediately after World WarⅡ,are reaching retirement age in huge numbers all over the developed world.Extremely low birthrates in those same countries mean there are far fewer young workers to take their place.One likely consequence is now clear:shrinking work forces.
While the streamlining effects of international competition are focusing attention on the need to create and keep good jobs,those fears will eventually give way to worries about the growing shortage of young workers.One unavoidable solution:putting older people back to work,whether they like it or not.Indeed,advanced economies like those of Finland and Denmark have already raised their retirement ages.Others are under severe pressure to follow suit,as both the European Commission and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development have recently warned their members that their future prosperity depends on a growing contribution from the elderly.
Whether these changes are good or bad news to workers depends on whether they anticipate retirement with eagerness or dread.In the United States,half of working-age Americans now expect to work into their 70s,whether by financial necessity or by lifestyle choice,according to a new study by Putnam Investments.
Contrary to still widespread assumptions,there is very little hard evidence to suggest that companies cannot stay competitive with a rising share of older workers.At British hardware chain B&Q,its“elder worker”stores in Manchester and Exmouth were 18 percent more profitable than its regular outlets—due in part,the company says,to six times less employee turnover and 60 percent less shoplifting and breakage.
26.Jeebas difference from a conventional company mainly lies in ________.
[A]the age of its employees B.the number of its owners
[C]the quality of its products[D]the scope of its operations
參考答案：A
參考解析：由“They do not hire young people,and the oldest of their workers is 75.”可以得出答案。
27.In the developed world,compared with young people,the elderly________.
[A]are better at business B.are greater in number
[C]have healthier lifestyles[D]have more job opportunities
參考答案：B
參考解析：由“Extremely low birthrates in those same countries mean there are far fewer young workers to take their place.”可以得出答案。
28.According to the writer,in the current situation companies are faced with the tough task of ________.
[A]creating good positions B.employing retired workers
[C]filling vacant positions[D]replacing unskilled workers
參考答案：B
參考解析：由“those fears will eventually give way to worries about the growing shortage of young workers.One unavoidable solution:putting older people back to work,whether they like it or not.”可以得出答案。
29.For future prosperity,many European countries will have to ________.
[A]increase the number of young workers
B.offer many senior-friendly jobs
[C]improve services for seniors
[D]raise their retirement ages
參考答案：D
參考解析：由“Indeed,advanced economies like those of Finland and Denmark have already raised their retirement ages.;their future prosperity depends on a growing contribution from the elderly.”可以得出答案。
30.B&Qs“elder worker”stores are mentioned to show that the employment of older workers ________.
[A]does not reduce a company’s competitiveness
[B]does not affect older workers’lifestyle choices
[C]is not a usual practice among competitive firms
[D]is not good news to those who are eager to retire
參考答案：A
參考解析：由“were 18 percent more profitable than its regular outlets”可以得出答案。
Text 2
One important thing during the pre-Christmas rush at our house was the arrival of my daughter’s kindergarten report card.She got high praise for her reading,vocabulary and overall enthusiasm.On the other hand,we learnt that she has work to do on her numbers and facility with the computer,though the detailed handwritten report her teachers prepared is absent of any words that might be interpreted as negative in describing her efforts.A number system indicates how she’s measuring up in each area without any mention of passing or failing.
All of which seems to make my daughter’s school neither fish nor fowl when it comes to the debate over the merits of giving formal grades to kids.At one level,the advantages and disadvantages are obvious.A grade system provides a straightforward standard by which to measure how your child is progressing at school—and how he or she is getting on compared to other children.But as writer Sue Ferguson notes,“Grades can deceive.”The aim should be“to measure learning,not simply what a student can recall on a test.”The two aren’t the same---and if you doubt that as an adult,ask yourself whether you could sit down without any preparation and still pass those high-school-level examinations.
If youre old enough,you’ve lived through this debate before.At one time,it was considered unfair to put children in direct competition with one another if it could be avoided.The intention behind that may have been good,but it ignored the fact that competition,and the will to come out on top,are essential components of the human condition.
This time around,educators working with a no-grades approach are emphasizing different reasons.The thing is,that approach is much more commonplace in the adult workplace than is the traditional pass-fail system we place on our children.Many workplaces conduct regular employee evaluations.There are usually fairly strict limits to what an employer can tell an employee in those evaluations—and even then,negative evaluations can be challenged by the employee.No matter where you sit in the debate over the grade system,then,the real question is this:if it’s so good for kids,why isn’t that also true for adults?
31.The school report indicates that the writer’s daughter_______.
[A]lacks interest in her school work
[B]ranks among the best at language
[C]has some trouble with her handwriting
[D]needs to improve in math and computer skills
參考答案：D
參考解析：由“she has work to do on her numbers and facility with the computer”可以得出答案。
32.We can learn that the girl,s school tries to deliver the report________.
[A]in a positive way B.in a scientific way
[C]in an attractive way[D]in an enthusiastic way
參考答案：A
參考解析：由“though the detailed handwritten report her teachers prepared is absent of any words that might be interpreted as negative in describing her efforts”可以得出答案。
33.Sue Ferguson seems dissatisfied with the grade system for its focus on_______.
[A]the process of getting the knowledge
B.the capability of memorizing for the test
[C]the procedure of measuring learning
[D]the standard of comparing schools
參考答案：B
參考解析：由“The aim should be“to measure learning,not simply what a student can recall on a test.”可以得出答案。
34.The writer would agree that cutting children off from competition is ________.
[A]fit for human development B.fit for their age and experience
[C]against a key part of human nature[D]out of consideration for children
參考答案：C
參考解析：由“but it ignored the fact that competition,and the will to come out on top,are essential components of the human condition”可以得出答案。
35.It can be learned that todays educators supporting the no-grades approach insist that________.
[A]kids be allowed to challenge the negative evaluations
B.the traditional teacher-student relationship be changed
[C]the evaluation system for kids be similar to that for adults
[D]strict rules be set up in evaluating school children
參考答案：B
參考解析：由“that approach is much more commonplace in the adult workplace than is the traditional pass-fail system we place on our children;if it’s so good for kids”可以得出答案。
歷年英語三級(jí)考試真題及答案3
Long,long ago there was a very foolish thief.Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door,he walked up to the door,took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard.The bell made a very loud noise.The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think,“I must do something about the noise,” he said.He thought and thought.At last he had an idea.“Ah,I’ll put some cotton in my ears.Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour,and took hold of the bell.This time he pulled even harder.The bell rang loudly,but the thief did not hear anything.With another hard pull he got the bell out.Just then the neighbour came running out.
“Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson(教訓(xùn)),” the angry man shouted.And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell.“Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑).
（）16.The thief was trying to get.
A.his neighbour B.his neighbour’s doorbell
C.some cotton D.a door with a bell on it
�。ǎ�17.The thief put some cotton in his ears.He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.
A.safe B.difficult C.dangerous D.easy
�。ǎ�18.The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because.
A.he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B.he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him
C.he realized (意識(shí)到) something strange happened
D.Both B and C
（）19.The neighbour hit the thief to.
A.give him lessons B.punish (懲罰) him for stealing
C.help him with the bell D.be his teacher
�。ǎ�20.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
B.The thief knew why the neighbour came out.
C.The thief thought the neighbour couldn’t hear the noise the bell made.
D.The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbour ran out.
16-20
B A D B C
歷年英語三級(jí)考試真題及答案4
Every town in the United States has a post office.Some are very small ,and you may also find them in the corner of a shop.Others are larger buildings.They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings.From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30.
If you know how much the postage (郵資) is for your letter ,you can buy stamps at any window.In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines.Stamps are sold many different prices ,from one cent (美分) to many dollars.If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter ,you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help.he or she will give you the stamps you need.If you are sending your letter far away ,you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封).Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.
At a post office you can also buy postcards.A postcard is cheaper than a letter.Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter.The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures.However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country.
Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries.
（）11.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.
A.post office s B.large buildings
C.small shops D.different banks
�。ǎ�12.The post offices in the United States are open _________.
A.seven hours a day B.six hours a day
C.five hours a day D.eight hours a day
（）13.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.
A.go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officesend a cheap postcard instead of your letter
B.get in touch with somebody you know in the post office
C.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help
�。ǎ�14.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.
A.a beautiful postcard B.a letter written on envelope
C.a letter by airmail D.a postcard with pictures
（）15.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USA
A.the post B.the postage C.letters D.postcards
11-15 A D D C A
歷年英語三級(jí)考試真題及答案5
If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate,there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.By the middle of the 21st century,if present trends continue,we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else.But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present.One possible solution to the problem,however,has recently been suggested by American scientist,Professor Carl Sagan.
Sagan believes that before the earths resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself.The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.
Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus.As soon as this has been done,the algae will be placed in small rockets.Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere.In a fairly short time,the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.
When the algae have done theri work,the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on Venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain.The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.
1.Inte long run,the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of ______.
a.food
b.oil
c.space
d.resources
2.Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because _____
a.it might be possible to change its atmosphere b.its atmosphere is the same as the earths c.there is a good supply of water on Venus d.the days on Venus are long enough 3.On Venus there is a lot of ________.a.water
b.carbon dioxide
c.carbon monoxide
d.oxygen
4.Algae are plants that can____.a.live in very hot temperatures b.live in very cold temperatures c.manufacture oxygen
d.all of the above
5.Man can land on Venus only when_______.a.the algae have done their work b.the atmosphere becomes cooler c.thereis oxygen
d.it rains there
答案：cabdd
歷年英語三級(jí)考試真題及答案6
Need for Emphasis on Treatment
AIDS programs in developing countries put too little emphasis on treatment,the World Health Organization said Tuesday,asking for more small community-based clinics to be opened to treat HIV-infected people.An estimated 36 million to 46 million people are living with AIDS,two-thirds of them in Africa,but only 440,000 people in developing countries were receiving treatment by the end of 2003,the UN health agency said in its annual report.
“Without treatment,all of them will die a premature and in most cases painful death,” the WHO said in the 169?page World Health Report.
WHO Director General Lee Jong-wook said community-based treatment should be added to disease prevention and care for sufferers in AIDS programs.
“Future generations will judge our time in large part by our response to the AIDS disease,” Lee said.
“By tackling it decisively we will also be building health systems that can meet the health needs of today and tomorrow.This is a historic opportunity we cannot afford to miss,” he added.Antiretroviral drugs enable people hit by AIDS to live longer.The annual cost of treatment,which was about $10,000 when the drugs were first developed,has dropped to about $150.
Treatment programs also help AIDS prevention efforts,the report said,citing great demands for testing and counseling where treatment has been made available.
Good counseling in turn leads to more effective prevention in those who are uninfected,and significantly reduces the potential for HIV carriers to pass on the infection,the report said.Since its discovery in the 1980s,more than 20 million have died of AIDS,mostly in poor countries.
1.Which is true of many AIDS sufferers in developing countries?
A.They put too little emphasis on treatment.
B.They are not receiving any treatment.
C.They refuse to be treated.
D.They live longer than those in developed countries.
2.The WHO publishes its World Health Report.
A.once every two years.
B.once a decade.
C.once a year.
D.twice a year.
3.According to Lee,our response to the AIDS disease is
A.a matter of great significance.
B.a matter of little significance.
C.overemphasized.
D.timely
4.AIDS treatment programs may also result in
A.better drugs.
B.lower yearly cost.
C.more effective prevention.
D.greater emphasis on treatment.
5.How many people have died of AIDS so far?
A.36 million.
B.46 million.
C.Around 440,000.
D.More than 20 million.
答案：B、C、A、C、D
歷年英語三級(jí)考試真題及答案7
Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors.In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System adminitration for not encouraging women.The University was rated among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.
One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.
College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.
Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus ,many times in order for her to succeed ,she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.
Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist.
"Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said."If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here,they are wasting valuable study time."
1.According to Spirduso,women need to ____.a.produce a report on sexual discrimination
b.call for further improvement in their working conditions c.spend their energies and time fighting against sexual discrimination
d.spend more time and energy doing scholarly activities
2.From this passage ,we know that _____.a.there are many women full professors in the University of Texas
b.women play an important part in adminitrating the University
c.the weather on the campus is chilly
d.women make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University
3.Which of the following statements is true?
a.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985
b.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than that of 1985
c.the number of women professors was the same as that of 1985
d.more and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in the University
4.One of the positive results from Milburns study was that _____.
a.women were told to con centrate on teir work b.women were given information about available administrative jobs
c.women were encouraged to take on all the administrative jobs in the Unversity
d.women were encouraged to do more scholarly activities
5.The title for this passage should be _______.a.The University of Texas b.Milburns Report
c.Women Professors
d.Sexual Discrimination in Academia 答案：ddabd
歷年英語三級(jí)考試真題及答案8
Chinas government has issued a severe weather warning after the heaviest snowfalls in decades.The country is experiencing transport delays and power cuts as millions of people prepare to make long journeys home for the Chinese New Year.This report from Quentin Summerville: China hasnt experienced weather this bad in decades.And as the country prepares for Chinese New Year,the disruption couldnt come at a worse time.Over 100,000 people are stranded(擱淺) in Guangzhou railway station in the south.It may climb to as many as 600,000 as more people arrive to make their journeys home for the Spring Festival.Travellers have been evacuated to nearby sports stadiums and exhibition centres.
Across China around nineteen airports have shut because of the weather.Around half the provinces in the country have had to start rationing power(定量供電),according to the state media.The government has suspended（暫停） coal exports in favour of home consumption.At least a dozen people died over the weekend because of heavy rains and the snowfall.
The Spring Festival is Chinas most important holiday when people journey home to be with their families.For millions of the countrys migrant workers its their only holiday.Some two billion journeys were made during the festival last year,making it the largest migration of people on the planet.And even without the severe weather,conditions on overcrowded trains and buses are terrible.The holiday stretches Chinas transport system to its very limits
1.Choose the best title for this passage.
A.Heavy snow hits China B.Chinese New Year in snow C.China’s terrible translation system.D.An accident
2.Which is not true according to the passage?
A.The heavy snow is the worst disaster in decades in China.
B.No other cities in the world have more travellers in festivals than in China.
C.The government doesn’t care for people’s life in disaster areas.
D.The country’s migrant workers have more than one holidays to celebrate,according to the passage
答案解析：
1.A.文章主旨大意題。所選標(biāo)題應(yīng)該能夠確切地概括全文內(nèi)容。既不能以偏概全，又不能太籠統(tǒng)。
2.C.綜合細(xì)節(jié)題。短文第三段中Around half the provinces in the country have had to start rationing power(定量供電),according to the state media.The government has suspended（暫停） coal exports in favour of home consumption.提示。A選項(xiàng)中的disaster范圍太廣。
歷年英語三級(jí)考試真題及答案9
In the 1960s,many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society.They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the U.S.epual.Some of them decided to "drop out" of American society and form their own societies.They formed utopian communities ,which they called "communes," where they could follow their philosophy of "do your own thing." A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called "Drop City." Following the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller they built domeshaped houses from pieces of old cars.Other groups,such as author Ken Keseys Merry Pranksters,the followers fo San Francisco poet Steve Gakin,and a group that called itself the Hog Farm,lived in old school huses and traveled around the United States.The Hog Farm become famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969.Steve Gaskins followers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee,but they had to leave when some members of the gruop were arrested for growing marijuana.
Not all communes believed in the philosophy of "do you own thing," however.Twin Oaks ,a commune founded in Virgiania in the late 1960s,was based on the ideas of psychologist B.F.Skinner.The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully controlled by Skinners "conditioning" techniques to do things that were good for the community.In 1972,Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti,a utopian city Arizsona where 2500 people will live closely together in one large building called an "archology" Soleri believes that people must live closely together so that they will all become one.
1.Why did some young Americans decide to "drop out" of scoiety during the 1960s?
a.They were not satisfied with American society.b.They wanted to grow marijuana.c.They wanted to go to the Vietnam War.d.They did not want all people to be equal.
2.Where did the members of the Hog Farm commune live? a.In dome-shaped house
b.In old school huses
c.On a farm inTennessee
d.In an archology in Arizona
3.Who gave the people of Drop City the idea to bulid dome-shaped house?
a.Paolo Soleri
b.B.G.Skinner
c.Steve Gaskin
d.Buckminster Fuller
4.What was the Twin Oaks commune base on ? a.The philosophy of "do your own thing" b.Virginaia in the late 1960s c.The ideas of psychologist
d.The belief that people must live closely togerher.
5.What is an "archology"?
a.A person who studies archaeology
b.A large building where people live closely together c.A city in A rizona
d.A technique to contorl people 答案：abdcb
歷年英語三級(jí)考試真題及答案10
After a busy day of work and play,the body needs to rest.Sleep is necessary for good health.During this time,the body recovers from the activities of the previous day.The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.
There are four levels of sleep,each being a little deeper than the one before.As you sleep,your muscles relax little by little.Your heart beats more slowly,and your brain slows down.After you reach the fourth level,your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.
Although your mind slows down,from time to time you will dream.Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs,your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed).This stage of sleep is called REM,which stands for rapid eye movement.
If you have trouble falling asleep,some people recommend breathing very deeply.Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy.There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!
1 A good title for this passage is ____.
A.Sleep C.Dreams B.Good Health D.Work and Rest
2.The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____.A.sick C.asleep B.stand up D.a little sleepy 3.This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.
A.dream more often C.nervous B.have poor health D.breathe quickly
4.During REM,____.
A.your eyes move quickly C.you are restless B.you dream D.both A and B
5.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______.
A.approximately six hours C.about eight hours B.around ten hours D.not stated here Text 2
Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.In the first place,television is not only a convenient source of entertainment,but also a comparatively cheap one.With a TV set in the family people don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre,the cinema,or the opera.All they have to so is to push a button or turn a knob,and they can see plays,films,operas and shows of every kind.Some people,however,think that this is where the danger lies.The television viewers need do nothing.He does not even have to use his legs if the has a remote control.He makes no choice and exercises,no judgment.He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.
Television,it is often said,keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics.The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room.It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living,much more real.Yet here again there is a danger.The television screen itself has a terrible,almost physical charm for us.We get so used to looking at the movements on it ,so dependent on its pictures,that it begins to control our lives.People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and the they have actually begin to talk to each other again.It makes one think,doesn’t it?
There are many other arguments for and against television.We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.
6.What is the major of paragraph 1? A.To arouse the reader’s concern
B.To introduce the theme of the whole passage C.To summarize the whole passage D.To sate the primary uses of TV
7.Television,as a source of entertainment,is ______.A.not very convenient B.very expensive C.quite dangerous D.relatively cheap 8.Why are some people against TV? A.Because TV programs re not interesting B.Because TV viewers are totally passive C.Because TV prices are very high.
D.Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages 9.One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that ______.A.it keeps us informed
B.it is very cheap
C.it enables us to have a rest D.it controls our lives
10.According to the passage,whether TV is good or not depends on _______.
A.its quality B.people ’s attitude towards it C.how we use it D.when we use it Text 3
Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident,not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion,happiness and security.As a result,they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction.Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living.Some stay long at a job and learn to like it ;others quite from one to another looking for something to suit them,the young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation.Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities.The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution.Nearly all grope(摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like.They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or,even more important,whether the job suits them,Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment,It sets a pattern of life and,in many ways,determines social status in life,selection of friends,leisure and interest.
In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest.Noting is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest,for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到嚴(yán)重傷害的人)and a bitter person.
11.The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they _____.
A.have ruined their talents
B.have taken on an unsuitable job
C.think of nothing but their salary
D.are not aware of their own potential
12.The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that_____.
A.much competition has to be faced
B.many employees have no working experience
C.the young people only care about how much they can earn D.schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance
13.Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage?
A.Your job must suit your interest.
B.Your job must set a pattern of life.
C.Your job must offer you a high salary.
D.Your job must not ruin your talents.
14.The best title for this passage would be ____.A.What Can A Good Job Offer
B.Earning A Living
C.Correct Attitude On Job-hunting
D.How To Choose A Job
15.The word “pathetic”in paragraph 2 most probably means ____.
A.splendid B.miserable C.disgusted D.touching
答案
1.A 文章的第一段談到睡眠能使身體健康， 第二段、第三段談到睡眠的幾種狀態(tài)，最后一段談到很快入睡的幾種方法。因此整篇文章都圍繞睡眠而談， 因此A為正確答案。
2.D.drowsy :瞌睡的， 想睡的。 因?yàn)樯弦痪涞囊馑际牵骸叭绻闼X有困難的話， 有人建議慢慢的深深呼吸�！本o接著作者說：“另外一些人認(rèn)為喝熱牛奶能使你…,根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該選“瞌睡的”， 因此只有D 最符合題意。sick : 有病的；stand up :起立。 asleep : 睡著的。
3.B 答案在文章的第一段第二句話：“Sleep is necessary for good health.”意思是：“睡眠有利于身體健康。”因此本句的意思是睡眠不足有害健康。只有B最符合題意。
4.D 答案在第三段第二句話：“Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs your eyeballs begin to move more quickly.”意思是：“研究睡眠的科學(xué)家指出一個(gè)人做夢(mèng)的時(shí)候眼球移動(dòng)速度加快。”因此正確答案為D。
5.D 文章中沒有談到成年人的平均睡眠時(shí)間。
6.B 文章的第一段只有一句話：“Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.”意思是：“顯然， 電視既有缺點(diǎn)又有優(yōu)點(diǎn)”， 緊接著文章圍繞著這一主題展開討論。因此本段的作用是引出文章的主題。B 最符合題意。
7.D 答案在文章第二段的第二句話：“In the first place,television is not only a convenient source of entertainment,but also a comparatively cheap one.”意思是：“電視不僅是很方便的娛樂的來源， 而且相對(duì)便宜。”因此只有D最符合題意。
8.B 答案在文章的第二段有這樣兩個(gè)句子：“some people think that this is where the danger lies.” “He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.”有些人認(rèn)為電視的危險(xiǎn)在于觀眾變的被動(dòng)了。因此B為正確答案。
9.A 答案在第三段的第一句話：“television ,it is often said,keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics.”電視能使人們了解科學(xué)、政治領(lǐng)域里的最新發(fā)展。因此A 最符合題意。
10.C 答案在文章的最后一句話：“It is the uses that is put to that determine value to society.”意思是：“電視的使用決定它對(duì)社會(huì)的價(jià)值。”因此C 正確答案。
11.B 答案可以在最后一段找到：“Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest,for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents.”因此有些人事業(yè)不成功的原因是選擇了不合適的工作。因此B 是正確答案。
12.D 答案在第一段的中間有一句話：“the reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been proper vocational guidance in our educational institution.” 造成這種狀況的原因是我們的教育機(jī)構(gòu)沒有給學(xué)生們進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)穆殬I(yè)指導(dǎo)。因此D 為正確答案。
13.A 答案在第二段第一句話�！癐n choosing a career you
should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest.“選擇職業(yè)的時(shí)候首先要考慮的是這個(gè)工作你是否有興趣�！币虼薃 正確答案。
14.D 文章的第一段談到：“年輕人找工作時(shí)候的隨意性， 因?yàn)樗麄儧]有經(jīng)過任何的培訓(xùn)�！� 第二段談到：“選擇職業(yè)的時(shí)候首先考慮的是自己是否有興趣�！币虼宋恼碌臉�(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)是：“如何選擇工作”因此D為正確答案。
15.B miserable: 痛苦的 。splendid: 輝煌的。disgusted: 厭惡的。touching: 接觸的。因此只有B 最符合題意。
歷年英語三級(jí)考試真題及答案11
Social customs and ways of behaving change.Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable.Just a few years ago,it was considered impolite behaviour for a man to smoke on street.No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.
Customs also differ from country to country.Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesnt it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should leave one in your lap,or on the table?
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.For example,in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time.Also,most Englishmen will open a door for a wonman or offer their seat to a woman ,and so will most Americans.Promptness is important both in England and in America.That is ,if a dinner invitation is for 7 oclock ,the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.
The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-----especially if they are your guests.When the food was served ,one of the guests strated to eat his peas with a knife.The other guests were amused or shocked ,but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
1.If one has accepted a dinner invitation ,what should he do if he is tobe late for the dinner?
a.He should find an excuse
b.He should adk for excuse.
c.He should say sorry
d.He should telephone to explain his being late.
2."It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable." "Bad manners " means ________.
a.ugly
b.dishonest
c.impolite
d.shameful
3.which of the following do you think is the best tiltle for this passage?
a.Social Customs and Customs b.Social Life
c.American and British Customs d.Promptness Is Important
4.According to the text,the best host_______.
a.tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable b.makes his guests feel excited
c.tries to avoid being naughty to his guests d.tries to avoid being foolish
5.The author of this article may agree with which of the following?
a.The guest who ate his peas with a knife b.The other guests who were amused or shocked
c.The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way
d.None of the above
答案：dcaac
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