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最新2024年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案
在學(xué)習(xí)和工作的日常里，我們會(huì)經(jīng)常接觸并使用試題，試題是考核某種技能水平的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。你所見過的試題是什么樣的呢？下面是小編整理的最新2024年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案1
考生注意事項(xiàng)?
1．考生必須嚴(yán)格遵守各項(xiàng)考場(chǎng)規(guī)則，得到監(jiān)考人員指令后方可開始答題。?
2．答題前，考生應(yīng)將答題卡上的“考生姓名”、“報(bào)考單位”、“考試語(yǔ)種”、“考生編號(hào)”等信息填寫清楚，并與準(zhǔn)考證上的一致。
3．全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)分為試題（一）、試題（二）。?
4．本試題為試題（一），共4頁(yè)（1～4頁(yè)）。考生必須在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)作答。?
5．試題（一）為聽力部分。該部分共有A、B、C三節(jié)，所有答案都應(yīng)填寫或填涂在答題卡1上。A、B兩節(jié)必須用藍(lán)（黑）圓珠筆答題，注意字跡清楚。C節(jié)必須用2B鉛筆按照答題卡上的要求填涂，如要改動(dòng)，必須用橡皮擦干凈。?
6．聽力考試進(jìn)行時(shí)，考生應(yīng)先將答案寫或標(biāo)記在試題上，然后在聽力部分結(jié)束前專門留出的5分鐘內(nèi)，將答案整潔地謄寫或轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡1上。僅寫或標(biāo)記在試題上不給分。?
Section I Listening Comprehension?
Directions:
This Section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accoMPAny them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C.?
Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.
Now look at Part A in your test booklet.?
Part A?
Directions:
For Questions 1-5, you will hear an introduction about the life of Margaret Welch. While you listen, fill out the table with the information youve heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below. (5 points)?
Welchs Personal Information
Place of Birth Philadelphia
Year of Birth 1901
Transfer to Barnard University (Year) 1920
Major at University 1
Final Degree PhD
Year of Marriage 1928
Growing Up In New Guinea Published (Year) 2
Field Study in the South Pacific (Age) 3
Main Interest 4
Professorship at Columbia Started (Year) 5
Death (Age) 77
Part
全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題2
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more prevalent, concerns about its impact on employment are growing. Some experts predict that many jobs will be automated, leading to widespread unemployment. However, others argue that AI will create new opportunities and transform the nature of work.
The debate over the future of work in the age of AI is complex. On one hand, AI has the potential to 1 significant productivity gains. It can perform tasks more efficiently than humans, freeing up time for people to focus on more creative and strategic activities. For example, in manufacturing, robots can assemble products with greater precision and speed, reducing costs and improving quality.
On the other hand, the widespread adoption of AI could displace workers in certain industries. Jobs that involve routine tasks, such as data entry and assembly line work, are particularly vulnerable. Moreover, as AI becomes more advanced, it may even begin to replace some professional occupations, such as accountants and lawyers.
To address these concerns, it is essential that we prepare for the changes brought about by AI. This means investing in education and training to ensure that workers have the skills needed to thrive in the digital age. We also need to develop policies that support workers who are displaced by automation and encourage the creation of new jobs.
In conclusion, while AI presents both challenges and opportunities, it is crucial that we approach its development and implementation with caution. By taking proactive measures, we can ensure that the benefits of AI are shared widely and that its negative impacts are minimized.
1. A. achieve B. realize C. obtain D. attain
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
The concept of sustainable development has gained significant traction in recent years. As the world grapples with issues such as climate change, resource depletion, and environmental degradation, the need for sustainable solutions has become more urgent than ever.
Sustainable development is defined as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves a balance between economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection.
One of the key challenges in achieving sustainable development is changing our consumption patterns. We need to move away from a throwaway culture and towards a more circular economy, where resources are reused and recycled as much as possible. This requires a shift in consumer attitudes and behaviors, as well as the development of new technologies and business models.
Another important aspect of sustainable development is the promotion of renewable energy sources. Fossil fuels are finite and their use contributes to climate change. By investing in renewable energy such as solar, wind, and hydro power, we can reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate the impacts of climate change.
In conclusion, sustainable development is essential for the future of our planet. We all have a role to play in promoting sustainable practices and ensuring a better future for generations to come.
2. What is sustainable development?
A. Development that focuses only on economic growth.
B. Development that meets the needs of the present without harming the future.
C. Development that prioritizes environmental protection over social progress.
D. Development that relies solely on renewable energy sources.
Text 2
The digital revolution has transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. It has brought about many benefits, such as increased access to information and improved productivity. However, it has also raised concerns about privacy, security, and the digital divide.
One of the major challenges of the digital age is ensuring the security of our personal data. With the increasing amount of data being generated and shared online, the risk of cyberattacks and data breaches has grown significantly. We need to develop stronger security measures and educate people about the importance of protecting their personal information.
Another issue is the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technologies and those who do not. This divide can lead to social and economic inequalities, as those without access are left behind in the digital economy. Efforts need to be made to bridge this gap and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to benefit from the digital revolution.
In conclusion, while the digital revolution has brought many positive changes, we need to address the challenges it poses to ensure that it is inclusive and secure for all.
3. What is the digital divide?
A. The difference in access to digital technologies between different groups of people.
B. The gap in productivity between digital and traditional industries.
C. The disparity in the quality of digital devices owned by different individuals.
D. The variation in the speed of internet connections across different regions.
Text 3
Education is widely regarded as a key driver of social and economic development. It provides individuals with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in life and contribute to society.
However, not all education systems are created equal. Some are more effective than others in preparing students for the challenges of the modern world. One of the key factors that determine the quality of an education system is the availability of resources. Schools that have access to modern facilities, well-trained teachers, and up-to-date curriculums are more likely to produce students who are well-prepared for the future.
Another important aspect is the teaching methodology. Traditional teaching methods that focus on rote learning and memorization are being replaced by more interactive and student-centered approaches. These methods encourage critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills, which are essential for success in todays rapidly changing world.
In conclusion, improving the quality of education is crucial for the future of our society. We need to invest in education and ensure that all students have access to high-quality learning opportunities.
4. What are the key factors that determine the quality of an education system?
A. The availability of resources and the teaching methodology.
B. The size of the school and the number of students.
C. The location of the school and the reputation of the teachers.
D. The cost of education and the length of the school year.
Text 4
Healthcare is a fundamental right that every individual should have access to. However, in many parts of the world, access to quality healthcare remains a challenge.
One of the main barriers to healthcare access is cost. Many people cannot afford to pay for medical treatment, especially in countries where there is no universal healthcare system. This can lead to delayed treatment and poorer health outcomes.
Another issue is the lack of healthcare infrastructure in some regions. This includes hospitals, clinics, and trained medical personnel. Without adequate infrastructure, it is difficult to provide quality healthcare services to the population.
In conclusion, ensuring access to quality healthcare is a global challenge that requires the efforts of governments, international organizations, and the private sector. We need to work together to find solutions that make healthcare accessible and affordable for all.
5. What are the main barriers to healthcare access?
A. Cost and lack of healthcare infrastructure.
B. Limited availability of medications and long waiting times.
C. Difficulty in finding a good doctor and lack of health insurance.
D. High taxes and low government spending on healthcare.
Part B
Directions:
Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate option. (10 points)
The role of universities in society has evolved over time. In the past, universities were primarily seen as institutions for the education of elites. However, today, they are expected to play a more diverse role, including research, innovation, and community engagement.
Universities are now major centers of research and innovation. They conduct cutting-edge research in various fields, which can lead to the development of new technologies, products, and services. This research not only advances knowledge but also has economic and social benefits.
In addition to research, universities are also involved in community engagement. They work with local communities to address social issues such as poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation. By collaborating with community organizations and stakeholders, universities can contribute to the development of sustainable solutions.
Finally, universities play a crucial role in educating the next generation of leaders. They provide students with the knowledge, skills, and values they need to become responsible citizens and leaders in their fields.
In conclusion, universities have a vital role to play in society. They are not only centers of learning but also drivers of research, innovation, and community engagement.
6. What is the main role of universities today?
A. Educating elites.
B. Conducting research and innovation.
C. Community engagement.
D. All of the above.
Part C
Directions:
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
The global economy is facing numerous challenges, including trade tensions, geopolitical uncertainties, and environmental issues. These challenges have a significant impact on businesses and economies around the world.
In response to these challenges, companies are increasingly looking for ways to become more sustainable and resilient. One approach is to focus on innovation and digital transformation. By leveraging new technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and the Internet of Things, companies can improve their efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance their competitiveness.
Another strategy is to build stronger partnerships and collaborations. By working together with other companies, governments, and non-governmental organizations, companies can address common challenges and create shared value.
Finally, companies need to take responsibility for their environmental and social impacts. This means implementing sustainable business practices and contributing to the development of a more sustainable global economy.
7. The global economy is facing numerous challenges, including trade tensions, geopolitical uncertainties, and environmental issues.
譯文：全球經(jīng)濟(jì)正面臨眾多挑戰(zhàn)，包括貿(mào)易緊張局勢(shì)、地緣政治不確定性以及環(huán)境問題。
8. By leveraging new technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and the Internet of Things, companies can improve their efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance their competitiveness.
譯文：通過利用人工智能、大數(shù)據(jù)和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)等新技術(shù)，公司可以提高效率、降低成本并增強(qiáng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
9. Another strategy is to build stronger partnerships and collaborations. By working together with other companies, governments, and non-governmental organizations, companies can address common challenges and create shared value.
譯文：另一個(gè)策略是建立更強(qiáng)大的伙伴關(guān)系和合作。通過與其他公司、政府和非政府組織合作，公司可以應(yīng)對(duì)共同的挑戰(zhàn)并創(chuàng)造共享價(jià)值。
10. Finally, companies need to take responsibility for their environmental and social impacts. This means implementing sustainable business practices and contributing to the development of a more sustainable global economy.
譯文：最后，公司需要對(duì)其環(huán)境和社會(huì)影響負(fù)責(zé)。這意味著實(shí)施可持續(xù)的商業(yè)實(shí)踐并為更可持續(xù)的全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。
Section III Writing
Part A
Directions:
Suppose you are a student who is going to study abroad. Write an email to a professor at the foreign university, asking for some advice on your study and life there.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Subject: Seeking Advice
Dear Professor,
I am a student who will be studying abroad at your university soon. I am both excited and nervous about this new experience. I would be very grateful if you could give me some advice on my study and life there. Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Ming
Part B
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should
1. describe the picture briefly,
2. interpret its intended meaning, and
3. give your comments.
The picture shows a person standing in front of a bookshelf filled with books. The person is looking at the books with a thoughtful expression.
The picture vividly depicts a person standing in front of a bookshelf full of books, lost in thought. This image conveys the importance of reading. Reading not only broadens our horizons but also enriches our minds. It allows us to explore different worlds, gain knowledge, and develop our thinking skills. In todays digital age, where we are constantly bombarded with information, it is more important than ever to take the time to read books. Reading can help us filter out the noise and gain a deeper understanding of the world around us. We should make reading a habit and enjoy the benefits it brings.
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