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托福英語語法指南—詞性變化

時(shí)間:2023-05-04 18:23:57 托福英語 我要投稿
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托福英語語法指南—詞性變化

  詞性混淆誤用一直是TOEEL考題中最重要的命題形式。它與“基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)”(本書要點(diǎn)之1)和“平行結(jié)構(gòu)”(本書要點(diǎn)之4)組成TOEEL命題的三大焦點(diǎn)。有關(guān)詞性混淆的試題主要集中在written Expression (16—40題)中,命題范圍包括

托福英語語法指南—詞性變化

 。1)并列結(jié)構(gòu)中詞性一致

 。2)形容詞與副詞混淆

 。3)形容詞與名詞混淆

 。4)名詞與動(dòng)詞混淆

  其中,形容詞用錯(cuò)的題型占此類命題的最大比例。詞性混淆常考題型及解題要點(diǎn):

  1、并列連詞and but or結(jié)構(gòu)要求詞性統(tǒng)一

  全真例題分析

 。1) Bigness. Boastful. And strong. Frontiersman Mike Fink was the subject of many folk tales. (93.3)

  [答案] A并列連詞and連接三個(gè)形容詞,故(A)Bigness應(yīng)改為Big。

  (2) The success of a naval ship is determined by its seaworthiness, speedy ,and maneuverability. (92.10)

  [答案] D并列連詞and連接三個(gè)名詞,而speed是形容詞,故應(yīng)改為speed。

 。3) Regulation of public utilities in the United States is carried out by locally state and federal governments. (92.5)

  [答案] D并列連詞and連接三個(gè)形容詞性質(zhì)的詞,共同修飾后面的中心詞governnenrfs。而locally是副詞,應(yīng)改為local。

 。4) In Middle Ages. Books called bestiaries were prepared in an attempt to describe animals, real or imagine, that exemplified human traits. (92.5)

  [答案] B并列連詞or前面是形容詞real。之后亦應(yīng)是形容詞imaginary。

  2、形容詞錯(cuò)用為副詞

  解題要點(diǎn)形容詞用來修飾說明名詞或名詞性成分的,而副詞則可修飾除名詞以外的所有詞性及句子成分。

  全真例題分析

  (1) Animal life on Prince Edward island is confined large to ducks. Pheasants. And rabbits (93.5)

  [答案]C修飾限定介詞短語to ducks pheasants and rabbits應(yīng)用副詞largely。

 。2) The General Sherman tree a giant sequoia in California, has grown to be the world*s largest plant at approximate 272 feet tall.

  [答案] D修飾說明數(shù)詞(272)應(yīng)用副詞approximately。

 。3) Because its body is supported by water, the blue whale can grow to a size considerable larger than any land mammal alive today. (93.8)

  [答案]修飾形容詞短語larger than...應(yīng)用副詞形式considerably。

 。4) Once an important port of entry for immigrants to the United States. Island rece