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高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)備考重難點(diǎn)透視和規(guī)律總結(jié)
動(dòng)詞是歷年高考熱點(diǎn),也是高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考重難點(diǎn)。下文對(duì)近三年高考題進(jìn)行盤點(diǎn),擬總結(jié)規(guī)律,剖析難點(diǎn),指出應(yīng)試策略,指導(dǎo)考生輕松過(guò)關(guān)。
熱點(diǎn)一:動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
[熱點(diǎn)透視]考查考生在特定語(yǔ)境中恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞能力。
[難點(diǎn)剖析] 備選動(dòng)詞詞義相近,用法相似。
[考題盤點(diǎn)]
1.(03-25)If anybody calls ,tell them I’m out ,and ask them to ______their name and address.
A. pass B. write C. take D. leave
據(jù)題意應(yīng)選leave, 表“留下”。其余動(dòng)詞不合題意,故選D。
[備考策略] ①結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,從區(qū)別詞義著手;其次從用法上加以區(qū)別,如后跟to do/doing做賓語(yǔ) ,還是跟雙賓語(yǔ),或者是復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)等。
②加強(qiáng)對(duì)考綱內(nèi)重要近義動(dòng)詞的復(fù)習(xí)。如:spend ,waste , take, kill;raise, keep, support, feed等。
[過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練]
2.(滬04-46) Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ___one-year-old twins at the head.
A. isolated B. separated
C. divided D. removed
3.(浙04-30) If you are feeling so tired ,perhaps a little sleep would ______.
A. act B. help C. serve D. last
Key B B
熱點(diǎn)二、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析
[熱點(diǎn)透視] 考查考生在具體語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)能力。
[難點(diǎn)剖析] ①備選詞組形近或義近,或二者兼?zhèn)浠蛲粍?dòng)詞不同搭配;
② 除涉及詞義辨析外,還結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)對(duì)考生進(jìn)行綜合考查。
[考題盤點(diǎn)]
4.(03-31)News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out
C. have broken in D. have broken up
此題還涉及時(shí)態(tài),增加了試題難度?疾橥粍(dòng)詞不同搭配,break up表打碎,化合物分解,大學(xué)放假等;break down 表(機(jī)器等)壞掉,(計(jì)劃、談判等)失敗,物理分解等;故選A。
5.(04-32)You can take any
【高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)備考重難點(diǎn)透視和規(guī)律總結(jié)】相關(guān)文章:
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