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高考英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考查熱點(diǎn)透視

時(shí)間:2023-05-04 22:21:19 中學(xué)英語(yǔ) 我要投稿
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高考英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考查熱點(diǎn)透視

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是高考考查的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一,2005年全國(guó)17套高考試題對(duì)此都有考查。下面就近幾年來高考試題中出現(xiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納分析,以便同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)掌握。

高考英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考查熱點(diǎn)透視

一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)

1. 肯定的推測(cè)一般用must, should, may(might)或could(不用can),其中,must的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),譯為“肯定”、“準(zhǔn)是”、“想必是”;should的語(yǔ)氣次之,譯為“很可能”、“應(yīng)該”,指按常理推測(cè);may(might),could的語(yǔ)氣最弱,譯為“也許”、“可能”。

①Helen _______ go on the trip with us but she isn’t quite sure yet. (2005年安徽卷)

A. shall B. must

C. may D. can

②—I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.

—It ___ Harry’s. He always wears green. (2005年廣東卷)

A. has to be B. will be

C. mustn’t be D. could be

③I have lost one of my gloves. I _______ it somewhere.(2005年北京春季卷)

A. must drop

B. must have dropped

C. must be dropping

D. must have been dropped

④If I ____ plan to do anything I wanted to ,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. (2005年湖北卷)

A. would B. could

C. had to D. ought to

Key: C D B B

2. 否定推測(cè)分為兩種情況:

1)語(yǔ)氣不很肯定時(shí),常用may not, might not或could not,譯為“可能不”、“也許不”。

You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture. (2004年上海春季卷)

A. must B. shall

C. may D. need

Key: C

2)否定語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)時(shí),則用can’t,譯為“根本不可能”、“想必不會(huì)”,表示驚異、懷疑的感情色彩。

①—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anyw

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