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2006高考英語預測-單詞拼寫
掃無用之虛詞 求躬行之實效
說明:1、所有內(nèi)容為趙松濤老師獨立編寫;
2、“須重點記憶的單詞”在應用時須注意其詞性及形式的變化。
▲單詞拼寫題小結
一、考點
1、名詞:可數(shù)、不可數(shù),可數(shù)名詞的單復數(shù)形式;
2、動詞:時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語及動詞形式的不規(guī)則變化;
3、形容詞、副詞:形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(也可能考比較級及最高級);
4、數(shù)詞:主要考序數(shù)詞。
二、解題方法
1、 根據(jù)語境確定所填單詞的確切含義和詞性;
注意:不論是給漢語注釋的還是給首字母的題都是如此。特別是給漢語注釋的,其注釋不一定準確。如: This plant is found in the ____(南部) parts of the country. (2000全國) 其確切含義應為“南部的”,所以此空應填southern。
2、根據(jù)所填單詞對應詞性的考點(見單詞拼寫題小結 一、考點)確定單詞的正確形式,進行填寫。
三、需要注意的問題
1、有些單詞的首字母需要大寫,應特別注意;
2、書寫要工整、清楚。特別要注意幾個手寫時易混的字母,如u和v;a和u;d和cl。
▲須重點記憶的單詞
★A
ability能力; absent缺席的; abroad到國外; accept接受; achieve獲得,實現(xiàn); activity活動; actual實際的,真實的; advanced先進的,高級的; adventure冒險,奇遇; advantage優(yōu)勢; address地址; admit承認,允許進入; advertise登廣告; affect影響; afford買得起; agriculture農(nóng)業(yè); announce宣布; anxious焦慮的,渴望的; apologize道歉; appearance出現(xiàn),外表; appreciation感激,欣賞; arrival到達; astronaut宇航員; atmosphere大氣,氣氛; attempt企圖,嘗試; attentively專心地; attract吸引; audience聽眾; average平均; appetite食欲; attitude態(tài)度;
★B
balance平衡; bargain討價還價; basically基本地,主要地; benefit利益; beyond超過; biology生物學; bitter苦的; branch分支,部門; broadcast廣播,播送; breathe呼吸; behaviour行為; belief信仰,信念;
★C
camera照相機; capital首都,省會; captain隊長,船長; ceiling天花板; celebrate慶祝; century世紀; chain鏈子;連鎖; challenge挑戰(zhàn); channel航道, 海峽,頻道; character特征; charge收費,索價; chat聊天; Christmas圣誕節(jié); citizen公民; cigarette香煙; climate氣候; coal煤炭; collar衣領; comfortably舒適地; communication通訊; competition競賽; complete完全的,徹底的; composition作文; concert音樂會; conductor售票員,導體; confident自信的; congratulation祝賀; construction建設; continent大陸,大洲; convenient方便的; conversation交談; cough咳嗽; course過程,課程,一道菜; courage勇氣; cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹; crowd人群; curtain窗簾; culture文化; curious好奇的; custom習俗; customer消費者; conclusion結論; contribution貢獻;
★D
daily每日的; dangerous 危險的; decade十年; definitely明確地,肯定地; deliver投遞; declare宣布; deserve應受,值得; deion描述; design設計; devote專心,致力于; determine決心,決定; dialogue/dialog對話; dictionary字典; direction方向;指導; disaster災難; disappear消失; discussion討論; disturb 打擾; diary日記; digital數(shù)碼的; download下載; dustbin垃圾箱; decrease減少; department部,局,處,科;系; dynasty王朝,朝代;
★E
economical經(jīng)濟的,節(jié)約的; educate教育; effective 有效的; efficient 效率高的; effort努力; electricity電; equality平等; encourage鼓勵; energy能量;精力; entrance入口; envelope信封; environment環(huán)境; escape逃避; especially尤其,特別; exhibition展覽會; expert專家; extremely極端地; eventually最終地;
★F
familiar熟悉的; failure失; finger手指; flour面粉; fluently流利地; forbid禁止; foreigner外國人; forgive原諒; fortunately幸運地; freedom自由; frequent頻繁的; fresh新鮮的; fruit水果; friendly友好的; fuel燃料; furniture 家具; festival節(jié)日;
★G
generation一代; generally一般地; generous慷慨的;大方的; geography地理; glove手套; government政府; graduation畢業(yè); gradual逐漸的; grammar語法; guest客人; guide導游;
★H
habit習慣; handkerchief手帕; handwriting書法,筆跡; harvest收獲; healthily健康地; height高度; honor尊敬; hunger饑餓; humourous幽默的;
★I
idiom習語; island島; imagine想象; immediately 立即,立刻; increase 增加; income收入; industry工業(yè),勤勞; inform通知; internet因特網(wǎng); interview采訪,面試; interrupt打斷,打擾; inventor發(fā)明者; insurance保險;
★J
journalist記者; judge法官; justice正義,公正; junior初級的;
★K
kindergarten幼兒園; kite風箏; knowledge知識; kitchen廚房;
★L
labour勞動; lack缺乏; ladder梯子; language語言; lately最近; latter后者; lawyer律師; league聯(lián)盟; lecture演講; level水平; librarian圖書管理員; local當?shù)氐模?luggage行李; luckily 幸運地;
★M
magazine雜志; majority多數(shù); market市場; marriage結婚; material原料; meanwhile同時; measure測量,尺寸; medical醫(yī)學的; memory記憶力; mental精神的; menu菜單; mention提到; merry歡樂的; merely僅僅,只不過; message消息; metal金屬; mirror鏡子; monitor班長; monument紀念碑; mostly主要地;大部分; museum博物館; media傳媒; minority少數(shù),少數(shù)民族; mobile移動的; motto格言; mystery神秘;
★N
narrow 狹窄的; nationality國籍; naturally自然地; neatly整潔地; necessary必要的; neighbour鄰居; nephew侄子,外甥; niece侄女,外甥女; normal正常的; nowadays現(xiàn)在; nurse護士; nutrition營養(yǎng);
★O
obey服從; object物體,反對; ocean海洋; offer提供; operation操作,做手術; opposite相反的; organize組織; overcome克服; obvious明顯的; Olympic奧林匹克的; outstanding杰出的;
★P
palace宮殿; paragraph段; park停放(車); particular特別的; partner搭檔; panda熊貓; passenger乘客; patient耐心的,病人; peaceful和平的; peasant農(nóng)民; performance 表演; period時期; permit允許; persuade說服; phenomenon現(xiàn)象; physical身體的,物理的; pillow枕頭; pilot飛行員; population人口,人數(shù); poisonous有毒的; pollution污染; position位置; practical實際的,實用的; pressure壓力; precious珍貴的,寶貴的; president總統(tǒng); pretend假裝; program節(jié)目,項目; project工程; pronunciation發(fā)音; purpose目的,意圖; potential潛力; private私人的; privilege特權;
★Q
quality質量; quantity數(shù)量; quarrel爭吵; quarter四分之一; queue隊,行列;
★R
raise提高,撫養(yǎng); rare稀有的,罕見的; recently近來;recognize認出; record 記錄; recover恢復; recycle回收,再利用; reduce減少; refuse拒絕; refer 參考,提到; regular規(guī)則的; relative相對的,親戚; remain保持,剩下,仍然; remind提醒,使想起; remove去掉; resign辭職,放棄; request要求; research調(diào)查,研究; respect尊敬; restaurant飯館; resource資源; review復習; responsibility責任心;
★S
safety安全; salary薪水; satisfaction滿足; scene場景; scenery風景; scientific科學的; secretly 秘密地; secretary秘書; seldom很少; senior高級的,年長的; sense感覺,辨別力; serious嚴肅的,嚴峻的; service服務; separate分離,單獨的; shape形狀,制作; share分享,份額; sheet被單; shelf架子; shortcoming缺點; shoulder肩膀; similar類似的; situation形勢; slightly輕微地; smoothly光滑地,平坦地,平穩(wěn)地; society社會; spare抽出(時間、人手); spread傳播; square廣場; standard標準; steal偷竊; straight直的,直地; stranger陌生人; strangely奇怪地 suffer受苦,遭受; system系統(tǒng); selfish自私的; sensitive敏感的; sincerely真誠地; strengthen加強; sympathy同情;
★T
task任務; technique技術; temperature溫度,體溫; theatre劇場,戲院; therefore因此; thief賊; thirsty渴的,缺水的; thorough徹底的; thunder雷聲; title標題; tobacco煙草; toilet洗手間; traffic交通; translate翻譯; traveller旅行者; trousers長褲; typical典型的; throughout貫穿,在整個……期間; tourism旅游業(yè); traditional傳統(tǒng)的,傳說的;
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