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點(diǎn)擊中考考點(diǎn):時(shí)間介詞、可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞
1.[考點(diǎn)解析]時(shí)間介詞。in表示在某年、某季度、某月、某周、一天中某段時(shí)間。如:in 1999,in spring,in February,2002,in a week,in the evening.
on表示某一天或某天中的某段時(shí)間。如:on Sunday,on the morning of May 1,
on March 8,on a cold spring morning.
at表示某個(gè)具體的時(shí)刻。如:at eight o'clock,at this time of year,at the moment,at the same time.
注意有些表示時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)前如有l(wèi)ast,next或this,則一般不用介詞,如:last night/week/month/term/Sunday/Monday?
next week/month/term?
this year/week/month/term//Sunday/Monday?
the next day/week/month/term/year.
[真題再現(xiàn)] the evening of May 31?the 2002 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea. (北京海淀2002)
A. On B. At C. Of D. In
China became a WTO member
December 11th?2001. (北京崇文2002)
A. in B. at C. of D. on
________a cold morning?I opened the window and was glad to find that it was snowing outside. (北京東城2002)
A. By B. In C. At D. On
2.[考點(diǎn)解析]可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
注意:當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞用在“數(shù)詞+單位詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),如果數(shù)詞和單位詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式,后面的不可數(shù)名詞也不能加-s或-es。如:two bottles of water?many glasses of milk?etc.
注意:凡是能用數(shù)詞直接修飾的詞就是可數(shù)名詞,不能用數(shù)詞直接修飾的就是不可數(shù)名詞。
也還可以根據(jù)要判定的名詞是否能任意分成兩半,如果每半都能有原來(lái)整個(gè)東西的性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn),那么這個(gè)名詞就是不可數(shù)名詞。如water,把一杯水分成兩份,我們還能稱(chēng)之為水,那water就是不可數(shù)名詞。如果分割后的名詞事物不能起到原來(lái)整個(gè)事物的作用,或改變了其特點(diǎn)時(shí),那這個(gè)名詞就是可數(shù)名詞,如bike分成兩份后,其中一半就不具備自行車(chē)的作用或特點(diǎn),那bike就是可數(shù)名詞。注意此法并不適用于所有的名詞,如fish既是可數(shù)名詞,意思是“魚(yú)”,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),可以加-es,也可以用原形,同時(shí)也是不可數(shù)名詞,意思是“魚(yú)肉”。
[真題再現(xiàn)] I'd like something to read . Would you please pass me the___________﹖(北京西城2003)
A. pen B. box C. ruler D. book
——How many__________can you see in the following pictures﹖
——Three .(北京海淀2003)
A. boys B. animals
C. films D. buildings
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