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英語單項(xiàng)選擇之經(jīng)典真題演練
在日復(fù)一日的學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們經(jīng)常跟試題打交道，試題是命題者按照一定的考核目的編寫出來的。什么樣的試題才是科學(xué)規(guī)范的試題呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的英語單項(xiàng)選擇之經(jīng)典真題演練，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
英語單項(xiàng)選擇之經(jīng)典真題演練 1
例題1.
Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to ______there are no mistakes.
A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about
【解析】make sure是固定詞組，意思是“確信”，她檢查自己作業(yè)的目的是確信不犯錯誤。
例題2.
--- Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy ?
--- Ill buy ______ of them, so I can give one to my friend, Hellen.
A. either B. neither C. all D. both
【解析】選D。從so 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句可判斷一個(gè)字典給自己，另一個(gè)給朋友Hellen, 因此可知買兩本英語字典，其中both表示“兩者都”。
例題3.
He ______ two thousand trees since 1985.
A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. has planted
【解析】since意為自從……以來，應(yīng)與現(xiàn)在完成式連用，故選D。
例題4.
______ you free last night?
A. Were B. Was C. Are D. Do
【解析】last night應(yīng)于過去式連用。因?yàn)樗硎揪唧w的過去時(shí)間。又因主語為you，故選A。
例題5.
詞語解釋
(1)Im so glad to see you.
A. sad B. angry C. pleased
【解析】glad意為高興的選項(xiàng)中只有pleased有此意，故選C。
(2)An elephant is a large animal.
A. big B. tall C. heavy
【解析】large意為大的，只有選項(xiàng)A與其意相近，故選A。
(3)This shop sells a lot of things.
A. little B. many C. some
【解析】a lot of的意思是許多的，只有選項(xiàng)B與其相同，故選B。
這3道題的目的`為選意義相同或相近的詞，這就要求同學(xué)們在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中注意這類詞的相互聯(lián)系。學(xué)習(xí)生詞時(shí)力求用過去學(xué)的詞或短語來解釋。
例題6.
In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that B. how C. what D. if
【解析】選D，if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，表示是否，Who Moved My Cheese(誰動了我的奶酪？)是一本書的名稱。
例題7.
comes from cows.
A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk
【解析】sows為奶牛，選項(xiàng)中只有milk(牛奶)來自奶牛，故選D。
例題8.
Which of the following does paper burn in?
A. CO2 B. N2 C. O2 D. He
【解析】由初中化學(xué)知識可知，只有O2能助燃，所以紙只能在它當(dāng)中能燃燒，故選C。
例題9.
Today, the forests have almost gone. People must do
英語單項(xiàng)選擇之經(jīng)典真題演練 2
高考英語易錯題解題方法大全：單項(xiàng)選擇（上）
【示例1】_____ jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be.
a. the, 不填 b. 不填, a c. the, a d. a. a
【錯解分析】典型錯誤b.錯因分析:以為專有名稱前不用冠詞而誤選b。
【解題指導(dǎo)】第一個(gè)空后有定語從句修飾特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于過去的城市，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為c.
【練習(xí)1】 —has the little girl passed ______ p.e. test?
—she has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try.
a. the; 不填 b. a; the c. the; a d. the; the
【錯解分析】由于沒有掌握序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而誤選d。
【解題指導(dǎo)】 本題考查序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞的用法.第一空特指體育測試，用定冠詞；她盡管兩次都未通過，但教師允許她再考一次.a+序數(shù)詞表示“又.再”，故選c.
【答案】c
【示例2】 his speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____.
a. other b. the other c. the others d. another
【錯解分析】典型錯誤b.錯因分析：選擇依據(jù)可能是one … the other …這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)
【解題指導(dǎo)】使用one … the other … 時(shí)，我們通常是針對兩者而言的，即指“兩者中的一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……”；如果所談?wù)摰那闆r不是針對兩者而言的，而是針對多者而言的，那么我們就不宜在 one 后使用 the other，而考慮用 another。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為d.
【練習(xí)2】 it’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____.
a. another b. some other c. other d. the other
【錯解分析】誤選 a 原因是以為另一個(gè)應(yīng)該用another。
【解題指導(dǎo)】twin 意為“孿生子之一”、“雙胞胎之一”，即指兩者之一，故用 one … the other … 這一結(jié)構(gòu)
【答案】d
【示例3】10. “he is said to be a wise leader.” “oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.”
a. anything b. anyone c. anybody d. anywhere
【錯解分析】典型錯誤b、c 錯因分析:因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z指人，似乎只有b、c才與之一致
【解題指導(dǎo)】其實(shí)，正確答案應(yīng)選a。因?yàn)?anything but 是習(xí)語，意為“根本不是”或“一點(diǎn)也不”，不僅可用于事物，也可用于人
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為a.
【練習(xí)3】 she rose from being a _______ to become a superstar.
a. somebody b. nobody c. something d. nothing
【錯解分析】本題誤選d nothing是指無關(guān)緊要的東西，不指人
【解題指導(dǎo)】nobody指無足輕重的人，小人物，題干意思是“她從一個(gè)無名小輩成長為一個(gè)超級巨星�！�
【答案】b
【示例4】 i agree with most of what you said, but i dont agree with _____.
a. everything b. anything c. something d. nothing
【錯解分析】典型錯誤：b 錯因分析：由于沒有讀懂句意而以為本句是否定句anything用于否定句或疑問句，因而誤選b。
【解題指導(dǎo)】前文的i agree with most of what you said(我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容)，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折， 其后的not與everything構(gòu)成部分否定, 意為"不是所有的都同意"故選a。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為a.
【練習(xí)4】______ likes money, but money is not ______.
a. everyone, everything b. everyone, anything
c. someone, nothing d. nobody, everything
【錯解分析】學(xué)生可能會誤以為否定句中用anything，而誤選b
【解題指導(dǎo)】句意為“大家都喜歡錢，但錢不是萬能的”因此應(yīng)選a。
【答案】a
【示例5】there’s no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.
a. view b. scene c. sight d. look
【錯解分析】典型錯誤b或c.錯因分析:沒有區(qū)分開具體的詞義。
【解題指導(dǎo)】view: what can be seen from a particular place ,esp. fine natural scenery 自然美景，風(fēng)景; scene: view as seen by spectator 景色; sight :thing (to be) seen , or worth seeing , esp. sth remarkable 奇觀，壯觀; look: act of looking 看.瞧.望.本句句意為：除了一些工廠的煙囪外，從我臥室看不到任何風(fēng)景了.
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為a.
【練習(xí)5】mr. li doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed. in his opinion, there are ______ that should be kept up.
a. degrees b. levels c. limits d. standards
【錯解分析】學(xué)生容易由于沒有讀懂句意而誤選其他選項(xiàng)。
【解題指導(dǎo)】mr. li認(rèn)為并非所有不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的語言都可以使用.哪些可用，哪些不可用，應(yīng)有一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn). 應(yīng)用standards。
【答案】d
【示例6】every boy and every girl here . let’s have the meeting.
a. is b. are c. was d. were
【錯解分析】典型錯誤a.錯因分析:由于沒有熟記主謂一致的規(guī)則而誤以為every boy and every girl后謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
【解題指導(dǎo)】此題考主謂一致。every（each） boy and every（each） girl 是強(qiáng)調(diào)每一個(gè)人，因此應(yīng)該看作單數(shù)形式。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為a .
【練習(xí)6】 ---how did your students express their thanks to you on teachers’ day?
---a gift together with many flowers _______ sent to me .
a. is b. are c. was d. were
【錯解分析】由于沒有掌握主謂一致的具體規(guī)則而誤選d.
【解題指導(dǎo)】當(dāng)主語后接with, together with, as well as, rather than, but, like等短語作定語時(shí)謂語形式不受定語的影響。因此，應(yīng)用was。
【答案】c
【示例7】 if you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.
a. won’t b. would not c. do not d. can not
【錯解分析】典型錯誤c.錯因分析:誤以為這是考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”規(guī)則而誤選c。
【解題指導(dǎo)】其實(shí)，will 除了用作表示將來時(shí)的助動詞外，還可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)愿意或不愿意。又如：
if you will wait a moment, i will fetch the money.
(如果你肯稍等片刻，我就把錢取來。) 但是在表示不肯或不愿意時(shí)，則只能使用 won’t，不能使用 would not。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為a.
【練習(xí)7】——ms lin looks rather a kind lady.
——but in fact she is cold and hard on us. you ____ believe it!
a. shouldn’t b. wouldn’t c. mustn’t d. needn’t
【錯解分析】學(xué)生如果不清楚would可以表示推測，而不是表示過去，就容易錯選。
【解題指導(dǎo)】本題主要考查情態(tài)動詞的意義和用法。選項(xiàng)a表示建議；選項(xiàng)b表示推測；選項(xiàng)c表示禁止；選項(xiàng)d表示需求。根據(jù)句子的意思，本題正確答案為b。
【答案】b
【示例8】our house is on the top of the hill , and in winter the winds be pretty cold .
a. must b. ought to c. can d. need
【錯解分析】典型錯誤a.錯因分析:根據(jù)漢語思維，在山上冬天準(zhǔn)是很冷而誤選a。
【解題指導(dǎo)】此題考查情態(tài)動詞。can表示一種邏輯上的可能。理論上來說，冬天山頂上的風(fēng)會非常冷的。must表示主觀上把握性最大的猜測，意為“一定是”；ought to表示推測性的結(jié)論，意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)是”；need意為“需要”。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為c.
【練習(xí)8】has it been warned that all the children in this area stay at their homes until the flu has been controlled ?
a. can b. will c. may d. shall
【錯解分析】由于沒有掌握一些情態(tài)動詞的特殊用法而誤選。
【解題指導(dǎo)】此題考查情態(tài)動詞一些特殊用法。第二第三人稱在表達(dá)許諾、警告、命令、意圖、決心等時(shí)，需用情態(tài)動詞shall，其含義為“必須”、“應(yīng)該”。本句意為“在流感得到控制以前，告誡這個(gè)地區(qū)所有的孩子必須待在家里嗎？”。
【答案】d
【示例9】the life here is really very difficult , to tell you the truth , i haven’t completely __to it yet.
a. agreed b. fitted c. adjusted d. adopted
【錯解分析】典型錯誤d.錯因分析:學(xué)生容易誤以為adopted是“適應(yīng)”的意思而誤選d。
【解題指導(dǎo)】實(shí)際上，adopt 是“收養(yǎng)，采納”的意思，adapt才是“適應(yīng)”的意思，adjust to 也可以表示“適應(yīng)”。在平時(shí)備考中應(yīng)注意對這些形近詞進(jìn)行歸納比較。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為c.
【練習(xí)9】if you don’t try your best to learn all subjects, you will ___ behind.
a. stay b. leave c. fall d. remain
【錯解分析】以為“落在后面”是 leave behind,而誤選b。
【解題指導(dǎo)】其實(shí)，leave sb behind是“把某人落在后面”，在句中應(yīng)用被動結(jié)構(gòu)才行。而fall behind 也可以表示“落后”，沒有被動。
【答案】c
【示例10】single-parent usually____ some of the functions that absent adult in the house would have served under the financial crisis.
a. takes over b. takes after c. takes out d. takes in
【錯解分析】典型錯誤a.錯因分析:學(xué)生對于take的相關(guān)搭配區(qū)分不夠仔細(xì)所致。
【解題指導(dǎo)】考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。句意：通常，單親家庭中的孩子承擔(dān)著所缺家長應(yīng)完成的任務(wù)。take over接管；take after模仿；take out拿出，取出；take in分擔(dān)（家人的工作）符合句意。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為d.
【練習(xí)10】modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ______ the isolation（隔離）of life in alaska.
a. break down b. break out c. break into d. break through
【錯解分析】由于沒有區(qū)分break所組成的短語而誤選。
【解題指導(dǎo)】考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。break down 出故障； break out 爆發(fā)； break into 強(qiáng)行闖入； break through沖破，克服，由句意可以得知，選break through最好。
【答案】d
p【示例11】rofessor white has written some short stories, but he is _________ known for his plays.
a. the best b. more c. better d. the most
【錯解分析】典型錯誤b或d.錯因分析:誤以為known的比較級為more known
【解題指導(dǎo)】well known的比較級和最高級通常是 better known和best known，有時(shí)也可以是 more well known 和 most well known，但通常不能是 more known 和 most known。句中涉及的只有 stories 和 plays 兩個(gè)對象，故應(yīng)選比較級。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為c.
【練習(xí)11】---“what do you think of the service here?”
---“oh, _________ . we couldn’t have found a better place.”
a. too bad b. sorry c. wonderful d. impossible
【錯解分析】由于沒有正確理解we couldn’t have found a better place的漢語意思而誤選a。
【解題指導(dǎo)】we couldn’t have found a better place 可視為we couldn’t hav
【答案】c
【示例12】i forget where i read the article, or i _________ it to you now.
a. will show b. would show c. am going to show d. am showing
【錯解分析】典型錯誤a 錯因分析：以為主句用的是一般時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語感會選a.
【解題指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)上文的語境可知句中的 or 隱含有一個(gè)虛擬的條件，即 or=if i didn’t forget where i read the article（要是我沒忘記我在哪兒讀過這篇文章的話——但事實(shí)上忘了）
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為 b.
【練習(xí)12】_________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.
a. was he given up b. had he given up
c. did he give d. if he gave up
【錯解分析】由于審題不清會誤選d。
【解題指導(dǎo)】由于主句謂語是would not have got，這表明是對過去事實(shí)作出的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語應(yīng)該是 had given up。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有 had, should, were 等詞時(shí)，通�？梢允÷� if，并將 had, should, were 提前置于句首
【答案】b
【示例13】our house is on the top of the hill , and in winter the winds be pretty cold .
a. must b. ought to c. can d. need
【錯解分析】典型錯誤a.錯因分析:根據(jù)漢語思維，在山上冬天準(zhǔn)是很冷而誤選a。
【解題指導(dǎo)】此題考查情態(tài)動詞。can表示一種邏輯上的可能。理論上來說，冬天山頂上的風(fēng)會非常冷的。must表示主觀上把握性最大的猜測，意為“一定是”；ought to表示推測性的結(jié)論，意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)是”；need意為“需要”。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為c.
【練習(xí)13】has it been warned that all the children in this area stay at their homes until the flu has been controlled ?
a. can b. will c. may d. shall
【錯解分析】由于沒有掌握一些情態(tài)動詞的特殊用法而誤選。
【解題指導(dǎo)】此題考查情態(tài)動詞一些特殊用法。第二第三人稱在表達(dá)許諾、警告、命令、意圖、決心等時(shí)，需用情態(tài)動詞shall，其含義為“必須”、“應(yīng)該”。本句意為“在流感得到控制以前，告誡這個(gè)地區(qū)所有的孩子必須待在家里嗎？”。
【答案】d
【示例14】the professor has written another book，________ of great importance to computer science.
a. which i think it is b. and i think is
c. which i think is d. when i think is
【錯解分析】典型錯誤a.錯因分析:誤以為i think 后跟的是賓語從句。
【解題指導(dǎo)】其實(shí)，i think是插入語，去掉之后再分析可知答案a項(xiàng)中的it是多余的。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為c.
【練習(xí)14】we should do more such exercises in the future， i think， _____ those we did yesterday.
a. as b. like c. about d. than
【錯解分析】有的學(xué)生會以為such as 是固定搭配而選擇a。
【解題指導(dǎo)】本題中i think是插入語。exercises被more修飾，故應(yīng)選than，構(gòu)成比較結(jié)構(gòu)more…than…。不能受such的影響而選a項(xiàng)。
【答案】d
【示例15】when cooking supper, ______.
a. there was a knock on the door b. someone was knocking at the door
c. we heard a knock on the door d. we heard someone is knocking at the door
【錯解分析】典型錯誤b或d 錯因分析： 由于忽視了從句省略成分應(yīng)和主句
主語一致，而選b；選d是因?yàn)闆]注意時(shí)態(tài)一致。
【解題指導(dǎo)】 when引起的從句省略的成分與主句主語一致，很顯然從句主語是人，而d項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不一致，所以選c。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為c .
【練習(xí)15】to get a better view of the stage, ____________________.
a.our seats had to be changed.
b.our seats were changed
c.our seats are changed
d.we had to change our seats.
【錯解分析】忽視了目的狀語的邏輯主語應(yīng)該是人而誤選abc。
【解題指導(dǎo)】to get a better view of the stage的邏輯主語應(yīng)該是人，而不是物，故選d。
【答案】d
高考英語易錯題解題方法大全：單項(xiàng)選擇（下）
【示例1】 the little girl had no choice but______ ____at home.
a. to stay b. to saying c. stayed d. stay
【錯解分析】典型錯誤 d。 錯因分析： 學(xué)生會誤以為have no choice but do sth.
【解題指導(dǎo)】 實(shí)際上當(dāng)but前有實(shí)義動詞do的任何形式時(shí)，省略掉to；若沒有，則不可以省略。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為 a.
【練習(xí)1】the little girl could do nothing but __________at home.
a. to stay b. to saying c. stayed d. stay
【錯解分析】誤選a或c， 誤以為to 不能省略而選a， 以為but是連詞連接并列成分而選c。
【解題指導(dǎo)】實(shí)際上當(dāng)but前有實(shí)義動詞do的任何形式時(shí)，省略掉to
【答案】d
【示例2】we will never forget the days______ ____we spent together.
a. that b. where c. on which d. when
【錯解分析】典型錯誤d; 錯因分析: 學(xué)生會誤以為the days 后跟從句應(yīng)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞when。
【解題指導(dǎo)】 本題是考察定語從句。從句謂語動詞spend用法是spend sth in doing sth是及物動詞，在從句中缺少賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為a.
【練習(xí)2】 we will never forget the days______ ____ we worked together.
a. that b. where c. on which d. when
【錯解分析】 學(xué)生會誤以為work 是及物動詞而用關(guān)系代詞
【解題指導(dǎo)】其實(shí)，work是一個(gè)不及物動詞，在從句中不缺賓語，用關(guān)系副詞when。
【答案】d
【示例3】 ______ many times，so he could ____understand it.
a. having told b. having been told
c. he had been told d. though he had been told
【錯解分析】典型錯誤b或d 錯因分析： 由于沒有看清題干中的連詞so，而誤以為本題考察非謂語，或選擇了d。
【解題指導(dǎo)】 由于有了連詞so，因此前面必須是完整的.句子，而不需要再用連詞。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為 c.
【練習(xí)3】______ many times，he couldn’t ____understand it
a. telling b. having told
c. he had been told d. though he had been told
【錯解分析】由于沒有注意到題干缺少連詞或用非謂語作狀語沒搞清楚，而誤選了b或c。
【解題指導(dǎo)】he與tell之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用having been teld; 或用連詞連接。
【答案】d
【示例4】there no strong earthquake in the area in the near future，people have no fear in mind.
a. is b. will be c. being d. going to be
【錯解分析】典型錯誤b.錯因分析:學(xué)生若沒有分清這是兩個(gè)句子，其中并沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞就很容易選錯。
【解題指導(dǎo)】因?yàn)閮删渲g用了逗號，而且前后兩句均無連詞，且不是非限定性定語從句，所以斷定逗號之前不可能是一個(gè)句子，而只能是一個(gè)短語，故排除能作謂語成分的謂語動詞，也就排除a、b、d三個(gè)答案，所以選c。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為c.
【練習(xí)4】_______being march 12th, they planted trees on the hill.
a. that b. it is c. it d。 this
【錯解分析】若沒搞清楚這是考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)就很容易誤選答案。
【解題指導(dǎo)】兩句中均無連詞，所以斷定逗號之前不可能是一個(gè)句子，而只能是一個(gè)短語，表示時(shí)間應(yīng)用it來做主語，因此答案應(yīng)選c。
【答案】c
【示例5】.was it through mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know tom ？
a. who, who b. that, which c. who, that d. who, which
【錯解分析】典型錯誤 a, 錯因分析：他們認(rèn)為非限制性定語從句不用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)而排除了c。
【解題指導(dǎo)】在此句中was it…that… 是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句，第一空為定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞，第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞, 故選c。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為 c
【練習(xí)5】 if you know ________ it was that wrote gone with the wind, raise your hand.
a. whom b. which c. who d. that
【錯解分析】學(xué)生會誤以為是know的賓語而錯選a。
【解題指導(dǎo)】這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語，故選c。
【答案】c
【示例6】im examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes in it.
a. correcting b. to correct c. corrected d. correct
【錯解分析】典型錯誤a 錯因分析：因?yàn)榱?xí)慣思維finish 后接doing，而誤選a.
【解題指導(dǎo)】從句he has just finished為定語從句,動詞不定式作目的狀語.答案選b
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為 b.
【練習(xí)7】she cant help _____ the house because shes busy making a cake.
a. to clean b. cleaning c. cleaned d. being cleaned
【錯解分析】容易簡單地套用cant help doing從而就使同學(xué)們形成了思維定勢而誤選b。
【解題指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)句意可以得知，help在句中是“幫助”的意思而不是“禁不住”的意思，to可有可無，故選a。
【答案】a
【示例7】 --- what do you think made mary so upset
--- ____ her new bicycle.
a. as she lost b. lost c. losing d. because of losing.
【錯解分析】典型錯誤d 錯因分析: 此題迷惑項(xiàng)為d,這是犯了chinglish之錯.
【解題指導(dǎo)】what只能用動名詞短語losing her new bicycle來代替.答案b為過去分詞不作主語,答案a不構(gòu)成主語從句.若將答語補(bǔ)充完整,全句為losing her new bicycle made mary so upset.因此缺少主語,正確答案為c.
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為c..
【練習(xí)7】— what should i do with the text?
—_____ the topic sentence of each paragraph.
a. finding out b. found out c. find out d. to find out
【錯解分析】此題極易誤選a.認(rèn)為是動名詞短語作do的賓語.
【解題指導(dǎo)】.本題屬于承前省略補(bǔ)全句子應(yīng)為you should find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.因此應(yīng)選c
【答案】c
【示例8】who did the teacher have ___ an article for the wall newspaper just now
a. written b. writing c. write d. to write
【錯解分析】典型錯誤a 錯因分析：受have done的影響而誤選.
【解題指導(dǎo)】此處所用句型為have sb.do sth不妨把who換為tom,利用還原句子結(jié)構(gòu)的方法變?yōu)榭隙ň?the teacher hadtom write an article for the wall newspaper just now. 答案應(yīng)選c.
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為 c.
【練習(xí)8】is this factory ______ you visited the other day？
a. the one b. that c. where d. when
【錯解分析】本題容易誤選b，這是由于沒有把句子還原正確而選了b。
【解題指導(dǎo)】this factory is ______ you visited the other day．句中is后面無表浯，定語從句也沒有先行詞，故應(yīng)填入既能作表語又能作先行詞的the one
【答案】a
【示例9】tom is such an excellent boy _________ all the teachers like.
a. that b. who c. as d. whom
【錯解分析】典型錯誤a 錯因分析：多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 that，便認(rèn)為這是考查such … that …句式。
【解題指導(dǎo)】 但是從句中缺少like的賓語，應(yīng)該是定語從句，前面有了such，應(yīng)用as，而不是that。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為 c.
【練習(xí)9】david is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.
a. that b. who c. as d. whom
【錯解分析】若分不清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，以為是定語從句容易誤選c。
【解題指導(dǎo)】因?yàn)樵趕uch … that … (如此……以至……)結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，句子不缺少成分。
【答案】a
【示例10】they put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.
a. which b. them c. what d. that
【錯解分析】典型錯誤b 錯因分析： 以為缺主語而選them。
【解題指導(dǎo)】 題干中是兩個(gè)句子，缺少關(guān)聯(lián)詞，因此應(yīng)用主從復(fù)合句，先行詞是plans，是非限制性定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為a .
【練習(xí)10】they put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.
a. which b. them c. what d. that
【錯解分析】由于沒有審清題干而誤以為 是非限制性定語從句而選擇了a。
【解題指導(dǎo)】none of them carried out in their work 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的 carried out 為過去分詞，與上題相比這里缺少了were。
【答案】b
【示例11】if the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is.
a. as b. which c. what d. that
【錯解分析】典型錯誤a或b.錯因分析: 誤以為這是非限制性定語從句。
【解題指導(dǎo)】注意逗號前是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，逗號后是該狀語從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為d.
【練習(xí)11】mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in australia, _________that was a memory she especially treasured.
a. as b. which c. when d. where
【錯解分析】本題容易誤以為是定語從句而選擇d。
【解題指導(dǎo)】其實(shí)，本題是一個(gè)原因狀語從句，as相當(dāng)于because。
【答案】a
【示例12】it was in the small house _________ was built with stones by his father _________ he spent his childhood.
a. which, that b. that, which c. which, which d. that, where
【錯解分析】典型錯誤b，c或d.錯因分析: 幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選，主要是分不清為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，或即使分清為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，也分不清強(qiáng)調(diào)哪一個(gè)成分。
【解題指導(dǎo)】第一空填 which，用以引導(dǎo)定語從句；第二空填that，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為 in the small house (以及修飾它的定語從句 which was built with stones by his father)。此題難就難在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中套用了定語從句。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為a.
【練習(xí)12】---“was it under the tree _________ you were away talking to a friend?”
---“sure. but when i got back there, the bike was gone.
a. that b. where c. which d. while
【錯解分析】此題很容易誤選a，認(rèn)為這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
【解題指導(dǎo)】做好此題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解上下文的語境。在此句中，it 是代詞，指代 the bike，句意為：“當(dāng)你離開去同朋友談話的時(shí)候，你的自行車是在這樹下嗎?”“當(dāng)然，但當(dāng)我回來時(shí)，自行車就不見了�！爆F(xiàn)在反過來分析一下，假若選a，將此句判為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句子即為 was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句子則為 under the tree while you were talking to a friend，句意顯然很荒唐。
【答案】d
【示例13】mr white was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.
a. it b. it repaired c. repaired d. to be repaired
【錯解分析】典型錯誤b.錯因分析: 這是由于沒有分清句子成分所致。
【解題指導(dǎo)】she had had repaired為定語從句,修飾the washing machine, 省略掉的that作第二個(gè)had的賓語。定語從句中有一個(gè)固定搭配have sth done, 其中sth就是先行詞the washing machine，
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為c.
【練習(xí)13】who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？
a. have write b. have to write c. write d. have written
【錯解分析】學(xué)生容易誤以為would rather do/have done 而誤選c或d。
【解題指導(dǎo)】此題考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)：have sb do sth�？梢园阉兂申愂鼍鋪砝斫猓篿 would rather have tom write the report instead of myself．再就tom提問就變成了who(m) would you rather have write the report instead of you？
【答案】a
【示例14】the construction of the laboratory ________ by te end of next month.
a. must be completed b. must have been completed
c. will be completing d. will have been completing
【錯解分析】典型錯誤b.錯因分析:學(xué)生容易看到by the end of next month.時(shí)間狀語而誤選b。
【解題指導(dǎo)】其實(shí)，must have been completed是對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測。而沒有完成的意思。cd沒有用被動語態(tài)，排除。a 表示必須完成。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為a.
【練習(xí)14】-----hurry up. xiao shenyang is coming.
------ oh, i was afraid that we_____.
a. already miss him b. had already missed him
c. will miss him already d. have already missed him
【錯解分析】受xiao shenyang is coming影響而誤選a或c，或沒注意i was afraid而誤選d。
【解題指導(dǎo)】考查語境下的時(shí)態(tài)。從i was afraid 用過去時(shí)我們可以看出that從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。
【答案】b
【示例15】 has recently been done to provide more buses for the people , a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem .
a. that b. what c. in spite of what d. though what
【錯解分析】典型錯誤d.錯因分析:學(xué)生可能會以為in spite of后不能跟從句而首先排除了c。
【解題指導(dǎo)】句意為 “盡管最近已經(jīng)采取了許多措施給人們提供更多的公交車，但公交車輛的缺乏仍是個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的問題�！眞hat 引導(dǎo)的是名詞性從句， 相當(dāng)于名詞或名詞性短語，不可放在though 后， 但可放在in spite of后。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為c.
【練習(xí)15】scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time but the assumption ______ human clones have already been born hasn’t been proved yet.
a. that b. which c. whether d. when
【錯解分析】本題若分不清楚assumption后跟同位語從句就很容易選錯。
【解題指導(dǎo)】在一些抽象名詞如belief, thought, idea, news, word(消息)assumption等后常常跟同位語從句，因此，根據(jù)句意可以得知，應(yīng)選a。
【答案】a
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