高考英語真題完形填空題·完全解析(北京卷)
無論是在學(xué)習(xí)還是在工作中,我們都可能會接觸到試題,借助試題可以更好地檢查參考者的學(xué)習(xí)能力和其它能力。你所見過的試題是什么樣的呢?以下是小編收集整理的高考英語真題完形填空題·完全解析(北京卷),僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
高考英語真題完形填空題·完全解析(北京卷) 1
As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe it was the strange ___1___ things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that ___2___ me so much. There was never total ___3___, but a streetlight or passing car lights ___4___clothes hung over a chair take on the ___5___ of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my ___6___, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no ___7___. A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My ___8___ would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would ___9___ very still so that the "enemy" would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, ___10___ on the way home from school. Every morning I get on the school bus right near my home--that was no ___11___. After school, ___12___, when all the buses were ___13___ up along the street, I was afraid that Id get on the wrong one, and be taken to some ___14___ neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or museum, I wouldnt ___15___ the leaders out of my sight.
Perhaps one of the worst fears ___16___ all I had as a child was that of not being liked or ___17___ by others. Being popular was so important to me ___18___, and the fear of not being liked was a ___19___ one.
One of the processes (過程) of growing up is being able to ___20___ and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
1. A. way B. time C. place D. reason
2. A. wounded B. destroyed C. surprised D. frightened
3. A. quietness B. darkness C. emptiness D. loneliness
4. A. got B. forced C. made D. caused
5. A. spirit B. height C. body D. shape
6. A. eye B. window C. mouth D. door
7. A. breath B. wind C. air D. sound
8. A. belief B. feeling C. imagination D. doubt
9. A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie
10. A. especially B. simply C. probably D. directly
11. A. discussion B. problem C. joke D. matter
12. A. though B. yet C. although D. still
13. A. called B. backed C. lined D. packed
14. A. old B. crowded C. poor D. unfamiliar
15. A. leave B. let C. order D. send
16. A. above B. in C. of D. at
17. A. protected B. guided C. believed D. accepted
18. A. then B. there C. once D. anyway
19. A. strict B. powerful C. heavy D. right
20. A. realize B. remember C. recognize D. recover
1-5ADBCD 6-10ABCDA 11-15BACDB 15-20CDABC
解題分析
1、 A 邏輯推理詞義辨析 也許是晚上作者熟悉的房間里的物件看上去有些奇怪和發(fā)出奇怪的聲響。這里已提及發(fā)生的時間(time)是在晚上,地點(place)是在作者熟悉的房間,作者無從知道其原因(reason),而是事情發(fā)生的方式(way)困惑著他。
2、 D 詞義比較
前后照應(yīng) 前文出現(xiàn)了I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost.奇怪的外表和奇怪的聲音使作者擔(dān)驚受怕(frightened)。wound擊傷,傷害; frighten使驚嚇;destroy破壞, 毀壞;surprise使驚奇, 奇襲。
3、 B 前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理 沒有完全的黑暗(darkness)。quietness寂靜;emptiness 空虛;loneliness 孤獨, 寂寞,此三項與文意不符。
4、 C 詞匯用法 get sb. To do sth使/叫某人做某事;force sb. to do sth迫使某人做某事; cause sb. to do sth致使某人做某事;make sb. do sth使某人做某事,make的結(jié)構(gòu)中不帶to。
5、 D 邏輯推理常識運用詞義比較 但是街燈或是駛過的車燈照在椅子上掛著的衣服上呈現(xiàn)出的是野獸的外形(shape),而不是野獸的靈魂(spirit),身高(height)和身體(body)。spirit靈魂, 幽靈;height 高度;body 身體,尸體;shape外形, 形狀, 形態(tài)。
6、 A 前后照應(yīng)固定搭配 注意與后面的saw一致。out of the corner of ones eye從眼角往外看。
7、 B 常識運用邏輯推理 作者看到窗簾似乎在動,當(dāng)沒有風(fēng)(wind)的時候,而不是沒有呼吸(breath),空氣(air)和聲音(sound),只有風(fēng)才能使窗簾動。
8、 C 詞義比較邏輯推理 只要有一點點聲音,作者就會胡思亂想(imagination),心跳也會加劇。belief 信任,信仰;feeling感覺, 情緒;imagination 想象, 空想;doubt懷疑, 疑惑。
9、 D 常識運用邏輯推理詞義比較 作者就會一動也不動地躺著(lie),而不是躲藏(hide),睡眠(rest),以便不讓"敵人"發(fā)現(xiàn)。lay放置,是及物動詞,不合文意。
10、 A 常識運用前后照應(yīng) 與后文相一致。特別是在放學(xué)回家的路上怕走失。especially特別, 尤其;simply簡單地,簡直;probably大概, 或許; directly直接地, 立即。
11、 B 前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理 早上去學(xué)校,就在家附近搭車,不怕走失,用不著討論(discussion),不開玩笑(joke),不是什么大事(matter),自然沒有什么問題(problem)。
12、 A 語句連貫詞匯用法 前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此空需要一個副詞。此題四個選項都可表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,although是連詞,后面需接從句;though作連詞,后跟從句,與although差不多,他還可作副詞,置于句末時,用逗號分開,置于句中時,前后用逗號分開,表示與前面的句子之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,通常譯為"雖然/即使如此";yet和still也可表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,但它們通常置于句首,用逗號分開。
13、 C 邏輯推理常識運用詞義比較 當(dāng)所有的車子都沿街排列(line up)?繒r,作者擔(dān)心會上錯車。A. call up召喚,打電話;back up支持, 倒退;line up整隊, 排列起;pack up打包, 整理。
14、 D 常識運用邏輯推理 擔(dān)心上錯車,而被帶到不熟悉的(unfamiliar)地方,因而走失迷路。
15、 B 邏輯推理詞義比較 作者總會跟著領(lǐng)隊,不會讓(let)他離開作者視線。let 讓,允許;leave離開,留下;order命令;send遣送。
16 、C 詞匯用法固定搭配 …of all所有之中……。
17、 D 前后照應(yīng)詞匯用法 作者最擔(dān)心的'是不被他人喜歡或理解(accept)。后句的Being popular was so important to me有所暗示。注意句中的并列連詞or所表示的意義"或者說,換言之",后面需跟一個與其前面的詞意義類似的詞。protect保護;guide指導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng);believe相信,信任;accept接受, 認可,理解, 了解。
18、 A 前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理 當(dāng)時,對作者來講,重要的是受人歡迎的、愛戴。then指前文提到的作者做孩子的時候。there那兒;once曾經(jīng);anyway無論如何, 總之。
19、 B 前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理詞義比較 作者很大(powerful)程度地擔(dān)心不被他人喜歡。strict嚴格的, 嚴厲的;powerful強大的, 有力的; heavy沉重,繁重;right正確,合適。
20、 C 常識運用邏輯推理詞義比較前后照應(yīng) 成長的過程就是認清恐懼并戰(zhàn)勝恐懼。后文的Understanding the things that frightened us as children 已有所暗示。Realize意識到, 了解;remember回憶起,記得; recognize認清, 識別,認識到;recover重新獲得, 恢復(fù)。
高考英語真題完形填空題·完全解析(北京卷) 2
Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have ___1___ with a Chinese host, he always presses___2___ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied the previous helping(份額). That often makes me ___3___ very awkward(尷尬). I have to eat the food even if I don’t ___4___ it, because it is considered ___5___ manners in the West to ___6___ one’s food on the plate. I have also ___7___ that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often ___8___ the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or ___9___. This might be good manners inChina, but it is certainly___10___ in the West. In the United States, it is___11___ to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very ___12___. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “__13__” Here’s an example: When an American is offered ___14__ by the host, and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll ___15___ some diet Pepsi-Cola if you have it.” That is ___16__ an American will do. ___17___are taught that “Honesty is the best policy”. But in some countries, courtesy(謙虛) might be more important than ___18___. So when I am here in China, I have to observe the ___19___ here. But when you go to ___20___, you had better “Do as the Romans do.”
1. A. trouble B. dinner C. words D. difficulty
2. A. more B. much C. enough D. little
3. A. think B. taste C. feel D. smell
4. A. eat B. like C. drink D. help
5. A. important B. bad C. polite D. rude
6. A. take B. leave C. forget D. pass
7. A. noticed B. minded C. heard D. informed
8. A. accepts B. refuses C. nods D. gives
9. A. thirsty B. angry C. happy D. full
10. A. so B. kind C. not D. right
11. A. impolite B. good C. kind D. sad
12. A. honest B. direct C. short D. kind
13. A.. I’m sorry B. Yes, I want C. No, thanks D. Yes, please
14. A. food B. beer C. coffee D. tea
15. A. bring B. offer C. like D. take
16. A. that B. what C. whether D. how
17. A. Englishmen B. Frenchmen C. Americans D. Australians
18. A. manners B. honesty C. request D. order
19. A. customs B. habits C. action D. ways
20. A. China B. Rome C. the United States D. the United Nations
【答案與解析】
本文說的是中國與美國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣問題。首先說的是“我”在中國的經(jīng)歷,對中國主人“勸飯”的做法不理解,有時覺得很尷尬;接著又通過在宴會上的例子說明在中國和美國哪些做法是禮貌的,并說要“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。
1. B。從后面的he always presses ___2___ food onto my plate…等來看,此處說的是吃飯時的禮節(jié)問題,故用dinner。
2. A。當(dāng)我在中國做客時,主人總是在我吃完碗里的飯時又強夾給我更多的食物。
3. C。主人的這種做法讓我覺得很尷尬。在這里應(yīng)用系動詞feel。taste(品嘗)雖可作系動詞,但不符合語境。
4. B。根據(jù)西方人的觀點,吃飯時應(yīng)把盤子里的飯都吃完,否則就是不禮貌。因此,當(dāng)在中國吃飯時,盡管不喜歡主人硬給盛飯的這種做法,但只好把主人硬給盛的這些飯都吃了。
5. B。從語境來看,此處指“在西方把飯剩留在盤子里被認為是不禮貌的”。good manners 意為“有禮貌的”,bad manners 意為“沒有禮貌的”。
6. B。西方人認為,把盤子里的飯吃干凈是禮貌的,而把飯留在盤子里則是不禮貌的。leave 在此意為“留下,剩余”。
7. A。
8. B。從上下文可知,此處說的是“我”在一個美國人舉行的宴會上所看到的一個中國人的做法,即他經(jīng)常拒絕別人讓他吃的食物或飲料,盡管他很餓或很渴。
9. A。前面說的是 food or drink,這里的 hungry 應(yīng)與 thirsty 相對。
10. C。前面提到的“在飯桌上拒絕別人”的做法,在中國是有禮貌的,但這在西方確實是不禮貌的,前后形成對比。此句補充完整為:…but it is certainly not good manners in the West.
11. A。由上下文可知,在美國不停地一遍遍地問人家或把東西強加給他人是不禮貌的。
12. B。從下文的“如果他們想要東西,他們就要;如果不想要,就說‘不,謝謝’”等可知,這里說的是美國人很“直接”。direct 意為“直接的”,indirect 意為“間接的.”。
13. C。從下文舉的例子來看,當(dāng)他們不想要某樣?xùn)|西時,美國人常直接說 No, thanks。
14. B。從下句 and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say… 來看,這里說的是“主人給美國人啤酒喝時……”。
15. D。前面說“不,謝謝。我不喜歡它。如果有 Pepsi-Cola 的話,就給我來點它吧”。take 在這里是“喝”的意思。
16. B。前面舉例說明美國人的一些做法,即“這就是美國人的做法”。 what 在此引導(dǎo)表語從句。
17. C。本文談?wù)摰木褪侵袊伺c美國人在餐桌上的禮儀問題,故此處應(yīng)選 Americans。
18. B。根據(jù)上面的 Honesty is the best policy 可知,此處說的是“但是在一些國家謙虛也許是比誠實更重要的”。
19. A。本文談?wù)摰氖橇?xí)慣問題,故用 customs。habits 說的是個人習(xí)慣,不符合語境。
20. C。由 but 可知此處說的是如果你到美國,就最好“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”,亦即按美國的風(fēng)俗做。
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