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專(zhuān)四閱讀理解十大話(huà)題及其應(yīng)對(duì)策略
一、專(zhuān)四閱讀理解十大話(huà)題
社會(huì)話(huà)題:如商場(chǎng)偷竊(2004),體育商業(yè)化(2002)
教育話(huà)題:如兒童擇校(2001),大學(xué)教育(1997),教學(xué)方法(1997),
科技話(huà)題:如輕型飛機(jī)(1993), 昆蟲(chóng)思維(1994),
人物傳記;某小說(shuō)家(1992),個(gè)人歷史(1996),姓氏溯源(2000)
歷史研究:北愛(ài)爾蘭問(wèn)題(1992),法國(guó)變化(1993)
婦女話(huà)題:夫妻關(guān)系(2001),家電與婦女(2002)
種族話(huà)題:民族矛盾(1998)
自然話(huà)題:雪崩(1996),海嘯(1997),潮汐(1992)
健康話(huà)題:飲酒與心臟病(1995),
經(jīng)濟(jì)話(huà)題:如瑞士銀行(2000),中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)(2004)
二、閱讀理解五種材料
說(shuō)明文、記敘文、議論文、描寫(xiě)文、應(yīng)用文 (尤其是新聞報(bào)道)
三、題型分析及應(yīng)對(duì)策略
1．主旨類(lèi)
(1)What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ?
(2)What does this passage mainly (primarily)concerned ?
(3)The main theme of this passage is ___________.
(4)The main point of the passage is__________.
(5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage ?
(6)The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is ___________.
(7)On which of the following subject would the passage most likely be found in a textbook ?
(8)The purpose of the writer in writing this passage _________.
(9)Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole ?
應(yīng)對(duì)策略：跳讀（skimming）文章的開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾及段落的首句和尾句。主旨應(yīng)該是宏觀的，但有不能失之空泛。
2．態(tài)度類(lèi)
(1)What’s the writer’s attitude to …?
(2)What’s the tone of the passage?
(3)The author’s view is _______
(4)The writer’s attitude of .this passage is apparently _________-
(5)The author suggests that _________
(6)According to author __________
應(yīng)對(duì)策略：有的文章觀點(diǎn)明確，基調(diào)清楚，這時(shí)跳讀（skimming）文章的開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾及段落的首句和尾句。而另一些則需要閱讀時(shí)對(duì)某些細(xì)節(jié)仔細(xì)琢磨。尤其應(yīng)注意有些表明作者觀點(diǎn)詞匯，如形容詞、副詞等。
3．細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)
(1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?
(2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
(3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?
(4) The author mentions all of the following except . . .
(5) The reason for . . .is . . .
(6) The author states that . . .
(7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ...
應(yīng)對(duì)策略：尋讀（scanning）出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的相應(yīng)段落，四個(gè)答案中相同的詞即為關(guān)鍵詞。仔細(xì)對(duì)比答案與文中相應(yīng)細(xì)節(jié)。
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