奧運(yùn)比賽項(xiàng)目：體操概述

About Gymnastics（Olympic sport since 1896）

　　The Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG) was formed on 23 July 1881 when representatives of the gymnastics associations of Belgium, France and the Netherlands met in Liège. As a governing body it is held in high esteem by both its member federations and gymnastics clubs throughout five continents. In 1897, seventeen national associations joined together to form the basis of the European Gymnastics Federation. However, when the USA was admitted in 1921, the Committee changed its name to the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique or FIG, as it is known today.

　　FIG comprises three Olympic disciplines: artistic, rhythmic and trampoline.

Each discipline is controlled by a Technical Committee made up of a Technical President and six members.The Technical Committees are responsible for the coordination and control of their specific discipline in terms of the technical requirements for competition as they relate to each specific discipline. 

體操概述（1896年成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)正式比賽項(xiàng)目）

　　國(guó)際體操聯(lián)合會(huì)（FIG）成立于1881年7月23日，是由比利時(shí)、法國(guó)、荷蘭體操聯(lián)合會(huì)的代表在列日共同成立的。作為體操運(yùn)動(dòng)的權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)，它深受五大洲各成員聯(lián)合會(huì)和體操俱樂部的重視。起初在1897年時(shí)，17個(gè)國(guó)家體操聯(lián)合會(huì)組成了歐洲體操聯(lián)合會(huì)。1921年，隨著美國(guó)的加入，聯(lián)合會(huì)更名為國(guó)際體操聯(lián)合會(huì)，簡(jiǎn)寫為FIG。

　　國(guó)際體操聯(lián)合會(huì)下設(shè)三類奧運(yùn)比賽項(xiàng)目：競(jìng)技體操、藝術(shù)體操和蹦床。

　　每一類比賽都由一個(gè)技術(shù)委員會(huì)進(jìn)行管理，技術(shù)委員會(huì)由1名主席和6名委員組成，負(fù)責(zé)協(xié)調(diào)、控制各項(xiàng)比賽的技術(shù)要求。

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