奧運(yùn)志愿者英語培訓(xùn)教程－文化差異

第六課 文化差異 Cultural Differences

01. Chewing with Your Mouth Open　張開嘴咀嚼食物

　　This is the opposite of western culture. The Chinese appreciate that you make noise while eating. Westerners feel this is disgusting and shows a complete lack of manners. Chew with your mouth shut!

　　這與西方文化相反。中國(guó)人喜歡在咀嚼食物的時(shí)候發(fā)出聲響。西方人認(rèn)為這種行為極為討厭，是缺乏禮貌的表現(xiàn)。嚼東西的時(shí)候要閉上嘴巴！

02. Speaking with Your Mouth Full　說話時(shí)滿嘴食物

　　This is considered quite rude when at the dinner table. Western children are taught from a very early age never to do this.

　　在餐桌上，這被認(rèn)為是非常粗魯?shù)男袨椤Ｎ鞣饺藦男【褪芙虒?dǎo)不這樣做。

03. Picking/Sucking Teeth　剔牙/吮牙

　　It is considered rude to pick between your teeth where others can see you. Western restaurants usually do not supply toothpicks, so it is sometimes hard to decide when to remove food stuck between the teeth. It is usually best to excuse yourself and go to the bathroom.

　　當(dāng)著他人的面剔牙是很不禮貌的。西餐廳通常不提供牙簽，所以有時(shí)候很難決定什么時(shí)候該剔牙。當(dāng)確實(shí)需要清理牙縫間的食物時(shí)，最好是上洗手間。

04. Elbows on the Table　手肘支在桌上

　　While eating you should be sitting up straight. Do not put your elbows on the table. Putting your elbows on the table will make you look like a farmer.

　　用餐時(shí)應(yīng)該身體坐直，手肘不要支在餐桌上。把手肘放在桌子上會(huì)讓你看起來像個(gè)農(nóng)民。

05. Spitting Food (Bones, Skin, etc.) Out of Your Mouth　直接從嘴里吐出食物（骨頭、殼等）

　　This is not done in Western restaurants. If you do need to take something out of your mouth, bring your napkin up to your mouth and place the item in it.

　　在西方的餐廳里你是見不到這一幕的。真要吐出食物的話，應(yīng)該把紙巾拿到嘴邊，吐在紙巾上。

06. Picking Up Your Plate or Bowl　端起碗碟

　　They think that only children do this. Don't lean over and slurp from the plate on the table either. Food must be transported from the dish to your mouth with a fork or a spoon. If you're nervous about using a knife

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