- P]
Ʒ}ƶȣx21ƪ
F(xin)˂\õƶȵĈϲƶȾ˂ОĜʄtôôƶƶȆСռΣƷ}ƶHϣ܉ҡ
Ʒ}ƶ 1
ΣUWƷIֹͶŽ^P¹ʵİl(f)(j)ҰȫaO(jin)ְֿl(f)ŵġΣUWƷȫlPҎ(gu)Ҫƶƶȡ
һҌΣUWƷINیSƶȣTkӛעm(x)δSɣκΆλ͂˶ýINΣUWƷ
IΣUWƷĆλδȡΣUWƷISC.I(y)ُNΣUWƷ
IΣUWƷĆλýIֹΣUWƷÄWƷaĜˎԼMճĻWaƷûWƷ
IΣUWƷĆλNۛ]аȫgfͻWƷȫ˺ΣUWƷ
ΣUWƷIλĹT횽ȲӖύ^ӖҪһƷĻ֪RԼһ;ΣUƷWİȫҎ(gu)̣Ʒ.֪RӖύ
ΣUWƷҪMN档bҪSMSN棬СbķcA_cȼƷ_ȡ
ߡF(xin)еĻWΣUƷҪںˌڙz飬ֹð©SI؛Sˌz顣l(f)F(xin)GʧrҪrPT档
ʹúُIWΣUƷÑҪД(sh)õӛُI^ΣUĻWƷÑҪʾPCCԔӛٳ۽oƷҪÑʾܺʹע헡tۡ
ڄӼoɡoo(zh)нӰƶֹÓֹcIОoPһлӡ
ʮÍλIl(f)F(xin)[r̎ψ
ʮһrsۼϣЌȫͨͨoʮl(f)zΣ(zh)PҎ(gu)ƶȣûcıO(jin)ع
ʮпܽ|Ʒrԓ^늄L^VʽmҪrԽoʽϩzиgԵĻWΣUƷ\rpŲp÷oƷRƤwˮ_ϴrt(y)Ժί
Ʒ}ƶ 2
漰WƷIIJT͂]ƷΣUѭƶ߀(zh)ƶȣ
1ُNۄƷT횇رƶλĹǷϱƶؓ؟
2ُTُMĄWƷ횱CϷϸm(x)Rȫ
3ُTُMWƷrҪ_Ѓ˹ɱ
4ُTN۲TƽrҪк~ԌƽͽյĄWƷ(sh)ؓ؟
5N۲TNۄWƷr횽_Ѓɱؓ؟CN۵Ĕ(sh)c_QSʧM~
6N۲TNۄWƷr횽_ԔӛُIλQַُIˆTC̖aُWƷƷ(sh);ӛٱһ
7NˆTҪJ˲IṩC挍ԺЧ˾κ˻ߟoُI{CُCĆλNۄWƷ
8N۲TN۵ĄWƷҪÿ͌Nrl(f)F(xin)ʧ`۵rTf(xi)Tʧ`۵ĄƷ
9WƷُNۍλˆTҪŬWPķɷҎ(gu)P.I(y)֪RPİȫ֪RӖԼČI(y)֪Rˮƽ;So(zh)ЇҷɷҎ(gu)X_ҹ˾WƷĽIطȫo¹
Ʒ}ƶ 3
1(zh)СWΣUƷȫl䌍ʩtȷҎ(gu)ƶȺ͘˜ʣWΣUƷƶڻWΣUƷһΣUԵƷΣUƷ؇PҎ(gu)ӏ
2ΣUƷ\ݔ횇(zh)СΣU؛\ݔҎ(gu)tF·\ݔmñF\[1987]802̖Ĺ͡܇ΣU؛\ݔҎ(gu)tJT3130еPҎ(gu)3ΣUƷİbιՇCl(f)ġΣU؛b־GB190Ҏ(gu)ӡNØ־ƷQȼױĻWΣUƷҪ|(sh)(j)WccȼcըOȣԼȫ\ݔ?sh)ע헌ftʳS
3ָ؟ďӖˣ֪ΣUƷ|Ͱȫo֪R`ˆTΣUƷ
4˷oʩ
1䌣õĄڄӷoƷ˱ܣڙzá
2ֱӽ|ƷaʹÈʳ
3_ڄӷoƷY횸Qϴx_I(y)
4Ʒһ(sh)đⶾˎƷ
6ΣUƷbж\ݔˆTb\ΣUƷ|ķoƷbжrpbpжˤ؉ĦÓpbע־ѷŷ(wn)ס
Ʒ}ƶ 4
һҌΣUWƷă挍нy(tng)һҎ(gu)ֺ͇ΣUWƷă挍ЌƶδκΆλ˶ÃΣUWƷ
ΣUWƷ횃ڷҎ(gu)Â}졢ÈػÃ҃淽ʽc攵(sh)횷χҘ˜Ќ˿
ΣUWƷMк˲ӛΣUWƷڙz
ġΣUWƷă摪(j)ΣUWƷķNO`zyͨL{йкoB©oxȰȫOʩOՇҘ˜ʺ͇PҎ(gu)MоSoB(yng)Cϰȫ\Ҫ
ΣUWƷăOͨӍbCκr̎màB(ti)
Ʒ}ƶ 5
һҌΣUWƷ\ݔY|JƶȣδY|J\ݔΣUWƷ
ΣUWƷ\ݔߵIJ۹Լ횷χPҎ(gu)ɌI(y)aI(y)cazyzϸʹ
ΣUWƷ\ݔI(y){TbжˆTѺ\ˆTMPȫ֪RӖ{TbжˆTѺ\ˆTΣUWƷ\ݔ?sh)İȫ֪RڵO^(q)мͨT˺ϸȡύYCI(y)ΣUWƷbжI(y)bжˆTĬF(xin)ָ]M
ġ\ݔΣUWƷ{TbжˆTѺ\ˆT˽d\ΣUWƷ|ΣԡbʹԺͰl(f)rđʩ\ݔΣUWƷҪđ̎ĺͷoƷ
ͨ^·\ݔΣUWƷģ\ֻίΣUWƷ\ݔY|\ݔI(y)\
\\ΣUWƷ\fΣUWƷ.ƷΣʩr
ͨ^·\ݔΣUWƷѺ\ˆTSr̎Ѻ\ˆTıO(jin)֮£ódMΣUWƷ\ݔ܇vֹͨеą^(q)_MֹͨЅ^(q)?sh)عCPɹTָ܇rg·\ݔ܇vعTҎ(gu)܇rg·
ˡ\ݔΣUWƷ;Ҫͣ܇סПo\ݔ?sh)rr?sh)عT档
κΆλ͂˲]Ļ]ȊAΣUWƷÌΣUWƷ̓eͨƷ]ġ
Ʒ}ƶ 6
1(zh)ЇҌWΣUƷ˾N۹PҎ(gu)˾ƷNҪN
2Ʒ횽zzϸɰl(f)؛ՙzϵƷ(sh)aڼMгNϸaƷ졣ǰðbc(sh)ǷbǷPҎ(gu)ҪΣU־ȫgfͰȫ˺Ƿ
3x\ݔΣUWƷYĹ˾ͳC˾CM\ݔ
4ΣUWƷĹʩӰҪb\ݔMS^(q)횇ΣUWƷ`\ݔҎ(gu)WƷϑm?sh)ĘR硰ΣUƷ𡱡
5ƷҪaƷMзծaƷRȫҪaȻҽւ}l(wi)B(ti)ã^]л҉m
6鱣C췿ȫÜͨLˮI
7m(x)P؟Ҫ֣Pԭʼӛ췿ˆTҪaƷД(sh)ĿÿMбPc
8aƷҪppҰUbжSrzbǷГpГpģ֪ͨPTM̎ӛ
Ʒ}ƶ 7
˼ӏΣUWƷIN^еİȫԳ֡ȫһAİȫaA¹ʣƶƶ
һُ
1ُˆTΣUWƷI(y)֪R˽IĸNΣUWƷԼP֪RϤ䑪Ԯʩ
2ُraSCISCĆλُ
3ُΣUWƷrȡ|ϸCȼgY߀ȡƷNİȫgf
4ُĮaƷ|ҪbɇҶcİbaI(y)aͬrڰbϑNӡҒ찲ȫ˺
5òُ˾߂佛IY|ΣUWƷ
6ֹُΣUWƷ
7ƶƷ{T˰l(f)PCaI(y)ُI
ӛ
1ُΣUWƷMӛ_M~ĿÿºN©
2ΣUWƷIJُƷaȬ(lin)ϵԒԃԒُ(sh)ƷȼُTN̎Ҫ;P헵ȑMԔӛ
3ƶƷ'ӛ䛰ӛ䛱Mӛ䛣ɽkˆT
N
1I(y)ՆT˽ΣUWƷNیPr;˽
2Ҏ(gu)߂ُYĆλ˹ΣUWƷ
3Nەrُλṩȫgf
4NˆTNۇֹΣUWƷ
5ƶƷ{T˰l(f)ĜُCNۡ
6]Y|ĆλNƶƷNƶƷ
U̎̎
1ڽIN^УNԭΣUWƷʧЧϸ˾̎Ąt(j)wrίaI(y)ʹI(y)PҎ(gu)M̎
塢\ݔ
1\ݔίнo\ݔY|Ćλ\ݔڲίІλ\ݔY|\ݔÑđ֪\ݔҪ
2\ݔǰ\ݔλf\ݔ?sh)ƷQ(sh)ΣUԼ̎ôʩPS܇y\Ʒİȫgf
3ίПoY|\ݔλ\ݔΣUWƷ
Ʒ}ƶ 8
һ죺ǰz鹩ԭϵ|(sh)baڵǷϡM؛z˜ʡ˾T܌ʺ
Ҏ(gu)^(q)ɂ}ܰաûWƷͨtGB15603-1995˾ƶijļWƷԔYΡƌWօ^(q)ѷRWƷΡԭϵӛr뎤
Iϣa܇gӵ͑؛Դa֪ͨWƷ}ɰl(f)φTWƷIφΡ܇gԭƷN蔵(sh)ܻa܌˴_Jֺɰl(f)φTՆΰl(f)
ģϣ܇gʹõԭŕrg^L^׃|Ӱ푮aƷ|ԓ؛ѽʹõԭϵ.ʣಿҪ֪ͨ}l(f)φT܇gφΡܻa܌˴_Jpֺɂ}ܼr뎤ڵӛϵӛͬrُ֪ͨTc˓Q
壩PcÿµWƷ}MһαPcz}Ƿһ£WƷ¶ȃʹWƷ}r桷ϴˮÿˎy(tng)Ӌ
ע헣WƷ}찲ȫ텢աΣUWƷȫƶȡҪMй}ȇe҃l(wi)rȾԴl(f)F(xin)rչ˾o׃̎Ƴ̎
ΣƷ}ƶ 9
˾漰ΣUWƷȼҺwЙC܄֬܄ͿϳƷ܄ͿϰƷȣȼwޣЙC^ˮ
1}ЌI(y)֪RĹˆTˆT^Ӗ˺ϸύ
2}ˆTɿ.ȫoƷ
3M}ˆT횷Ϲ˾PҪ
4ֹyNM}ڂ}ʹ
5ÿϰ_ŚȌ}쏊ͨL30
6ˆTM}ǰͨ^}Tڵoጷbጷwo
7܇ֹC܇vM}죬M}IJ܇ȡʩ
8؛Ʒ쑪˾PƶȈ(zh)MЙzգ؛Ʒ|δ_r
9bж\؛ƷrPҎ(gu)MpbpжˤײAӺ͝L
10aQbߡbжȼױϕrʹòaĹߡ
11й©B©İbѸDȫ^(q)M̎
12؛ƷֱشţбP
13췿܇osݺȼ췿ȑo©坍l(wi)
14}ȑO؝ӋÿMЙzӛ؝ȲҪrȡҪʩMмm؛Ʒm˴ŜضȺȰһ(zh)С
15؛Ѷ߶Ȳó^3؛ƷоwҪҪ(zh)
16Ѷ؛Ʒžx(zh)С
17܆TÿՑ؛ƷMаȫz飬zҪ؛ƷѶι̶̳ͨǷͨПoй©B©F(xin)ȣl(f)F(xin)}r̎ͅR
18췿Ƚֹb_Ͱպ|zڎ췿M
19؛Ʒă摪(j)ܷօ^(q)֎샦ûƷͬ
20؛Ʒăرƶ߀Ҏ(gu)ƶ
21ƶl(f)֮(zh)
Ʒ}ƶ 10
1λُIWƷ,ڵO^(q)мCPΰTՈIȡWƷُI{CWƷُC(ע:_йڙί,ĿǰRйΰؓ؟k),ُIk˔yCԼWƷُI{CWƷُC,нNYĄWƷaI(y)߽II(y)ُI
2ُI֮ǰ,ُIkˑWƷُI{CWƷُC(Nۆλ(lin))ӡNڡWƷُI\ݔӛ䛲,ڡWƷُI\ݔӛ䛲ӛ䛲ُWƷāԴƷ(sh)\ݔλُI{C̖a\C̖a
3ُI֮,ُIkˑWƷُI{CWƷُC؈(zh)һ(lin),ڱˆTעrՃȽԭl(f)CCP˲n,ڽԭl(f)CCP˲nͬr,Ҫ˼ӡ?sh)ɳ˲nɱ܆TڡWƷُI\ݔӛ䛲ӛ䛲ُWƷĕrg(sh),܆Tp˺,ɰ܆TԴ_J
4WƷُI\ݔӛ䛲ُIkؓ؟,ٱ2
5Ҫͨ^·\ݔWƷ,\ˑ\ݔĿĵؿhCPͨT(Rйֽ)ՈIȡWƷ·\ݔͨC\λĿĵص,\ݔĿĵؿhCPͨTՈ,ί\ݔʼl(f)ؿhCPͨT˰l(f)WƷ·\ݔͨC,ÿʡ(΅^(q)ֱݠ)ίWƷ\_Ŀĵغ,؛λڡWƷ·\ݔͨCϺעr,յ؛`ՃȌWƷ·\ݔͨCĿĵؿhCPΰT(Rйΰ)䰸顣ĿĵؿhCPΰT䰸ͬr,Ҫ˼ӡ?sh)ɳ䰸?/p>
6˲ُIrˎˎxˎĄWƷ
7Â׃졢IuʽDWƷُI{CWƷُC͡WƷ·\ݔͨC;ʹUSC
8WƷُI{C͡WƷُCֻһCһُ,һCُ;WƷ·\ݔͨCֻһCһ,һCá
9oWƷُI{CWƷُC,ǷُIWƷ;oWƷ·\ݔͨC,Ƿ\ݔWƷ
Ʒ}ƶ 11
1Ŀ
˜Ҏ(gu)˄WƷُ\ݔbж桢ʹU̎^еİȫҪ
2
˜mڱ˾WƷIJُ\ݔbжʹU̎^̵İȫ
3gZͶx
3.1
WƷָ2002桶WƷĿ䛡Ҏ(gu)ĻWƷ
4
4.1WƷIJُ
4.1.1˾ؓ؟WƷIJُ,ָ؟ď,֪WƷһ|䰲ȫo֪RˆTГُ{SCTPҎ(gu)y(tng)һk
4.1.2ʹÆλÿµǰYQ(sh)Ҏ(gu)ψ},ɂ}ˆT(j)ψԭϹT,TӋؓ؟ُ
4.1.3YُMSɂ}ˆTYMSՈz,ҪƷܲĻҙz,ϸ졣
4.2WƷ\ݔ
4.2.1WƷ\ݔ횷χPͨҎ(gu),kP\ݔm(x)\ݔλָɌѺ\,\ݔѺ\˱؟ď,ϤWƷ|Ͱȫo֪RrµΣ̎
4.2.2\ݔλ͂˱회b\Ʒz,b,Ɠp,Ʒ˺־@ĄWƷͲϰȫҪĹwb\
4.2.3WƷbж\ݔˆT,bж\ݔrҪķoƷ\rpp,ֹײSAbж\ĆTMаȫӖ,ҪһI(y)֪R̶ˆTΡ
4.2.4\ݔȼױWƷ܇vȹߑصߛ_ϴɃ,^m(x)b\WƷ||Ʒ,ͬrb\
4.2.5ֹ÷܇ƿ܇\ݔȼױĄWƷ,܇aĸ܇vMҪ^(q)r,Śܑ
4.3WƷĴ
4.3.1WƷ횼r,¶ѷš
4.3.2WƷAָc,c|σ,췿Ҫoeˮ,픲©ˮ,Ʒľ|,R
4.3.3ȇһ,ֹ,ֹһлN͎ðⲿęC܇v
4.3.4WƷֶу桢Ѷⲻ^^ܲҪһ`ͨͨLڡ
4.3.5}ˆTҪx؟ď,^TӖ,֪WƷﻯ|ȫRˆT
4.3.6WƷ}ˆTğoһ͇ءpƶ,(ğoһoIo¹oGʧo`ȫpƶȼp˱ܡpIȡpʹpip)ԳҎ(gu),\
4.3.7WƷгl(f)Źƶ,ܲTҪӏz,(zh)
4.3.8(j)ͬĄWƷ,ڎ췿ҪĘR͈DΘ־,ĺͷo
4.3.9췿ˆTY,ԓMаȫz,ДԴ
4.4WƷʹ
4.4.1WƷʹÈͲˆT,Ќ÷oƷ,Y횸Q,tx_I(y)
4.4.2ֱӽ|WƷ,ڄƷʳ
4.4.3WƷʹÈһ(sh)ĽⶾˎƷ,Ԃ䑪֮á
4.4.4ֹʹý^ܛܲȼҺwۃMҺI(y)
4.4.5Ͱbbж]l(f)ԶƷr,회wQoܷ,ֹ]l(f)R,DƵͨL̎һro̎ch(hun)(lin)ϵf(xi)ͬQ
4.4.6Iϕr,ֹLͰ,ֹĦײI;Ҫ]h(hun)ӰǷIϘΣU,tҪȡȫʩ
4.4.7Ol(f)ҺwB©׃ˇl,Ԅ׃քӲr,עȡķʩ
4.4.8ʢbWƷʹǰ횴_Ƀ,ȼԭχǰ,WƷһɢڵ摪M̎ա
4.4.9WƷʹúUUҺU,ʹÆλؓ؟̎,Ҫ(zh)Эh(hun)Ҏ(gu),˽ԁyȾh(hun)̎˵đr,ͨ^h(hun)PҎ(gu)M̎
4.5WƷĈU̎
4.5.1ƷúİbͰͰϴ,횇ӹ,Һȏص,Ќؓ؟̎
4.5.2WƷUĈU̎,AՈ,ƶܵİȫϴʩ,PT,̎
4.5.3ӏٻչ,ܵж|,MÓQ,ϴ̎,UλzϸϽ
Ʒ}ƶ 12
һĿ
˼ӏΣUWƷĹ߹˾İȫaˮƽF(xin)ȫһACİȫaᘣ(j)ҡΣUWƷȫl䌍ʩtȷҎ(gu)YϹ˾Hrƶƶ
m÷
mΣUWƷُI桢bжʹüUWƷ̎
؟
ُؓ؟ΣUWƷُI^̵İȫ
aؓ؟˾MSΣUWƷ_һ췿ΣUWƷ汣켰bж^̵İȫ
ȫؓ؟˾ΣUWƷă汣ʹüUΣUWƷ̎^̵ıO(jin)z鿼
aλؓ؟˾ʹaΣUWƷȫ^̵İȫ
gZ
ΣUWƷʹ֮ȼױжкиgˆTOʩh(hun)ɂpĻWƷըƷswҺwȼwȼƷȼƷЙC^жƷgƷΣUWƷж(j)顶ΣU؛ƷGB12268͡ΣUWƷ䛡
1.ΣUWƷُIN
ΣUWƷُNˆT^Ӗ˺ϸύ
ÏδȡΣUWƷaSCΣUWƷISCĆλُΣUWƷُIΣUWƷrȡWƷȫgfͻWƷȫ˺ُIoWƷȫgfͻWƷȫ˺ΣUWƷ
δȡΣUWƷaSCΣUWƷISCĆλ߂NΣUWƷNΣUWƷrʾΣUWƷaSCCďӡṩWƷȫgfͻWƷȫ˺
2.ΣUWƷă汣
2.1淽ʽOʩİȫҪ
ΣUWƷ횃ڌÂ}졢ÈػߌÃރ攵(sh)شΣUԴΣUWƷڌÂ}ރȆΪš
(j)ΣUWƷķNڎ췿O`O(jin)yͨL{ءйкo늡B©o̵ȰȫOʩՇҘ˜ʺPҎ(gu)MоSoB(yng)CȫҪؑOͨLbCκr̎ʹàB(ti)
ΣUWƷÂ}χҘ˜ʌȫҪO@Ę־ΣUWƷÂ}ăOʩڱO(jin)y
cͬƷܻ棬횷g֎샦棬Ŀ̎|Q|͜
횲ůĎ췿ˮůɢůܵcƷ֮gľxС0.3mòůCеůƷ⃦ֶÿռe˴100m2gС1mcgС0.5mcgС0.3mͨȲС2m
лը֮ΣUWƷĂ}늚OҪϡըͻΣUbOӋҎ(gu)Ҫ
ȼҺwȼẅ́ƷĎ췿כ_ϴȼϵĵзֹaҪĎ췿棬òl(f)ĵ
2.2}߅oxҪ
ΣUWƷăOʩc߅h(hun)ľxχҘ˜ʻPҎ(gu)
2.3λˆTİȫҪ
λҪؓ؟˺ͰȫˆTPTMаȫa֪RĿˣϸ
ΣUWƷĂ}ЌI(y)֪RļgˆT췿OÌ˹ˆT횽Ӗϸ
ΣUWƷĂ}OЌΣUWƷB(yng)oTؓ؟ΣUWƷļgB(yng)oͱO(jin)y
ΣUWƷ}ı܆T^ǰͶӖCύһՃəzÙzӛzаl(f)F(xin)ΣUWƷ׃|bƓpB©Ȇ}r֪ͨ؛PTȡʩ̎á
2.4swҺw
}쑪ꎛͨLhxԴNֹչؕܟ÷
췿܇öѷſȼ
ƿҪע⣺bΑo@Rȫ]oo©F(xin)bʹڑԇҎ(gu)ڃڲʹãԇ
ﻥɵƿ֎샦档ȼwcNWΣUƷͬƿֱRùܻřھSo̶ͨ
2.5ȼҺw
ȼҺwꎛͨL췿hxNԴWc23ȼҺw}ضһ㲻^30ͷcƷN횲ȡʽشʩ棨籽͵ȣÃCе횷Ќo늵Ľӵb¶30Ǒȡشʩ
DcΣUWƷš
2.6ȼƷ
֔¶췿횸©ˮѩMעˮͨѴg횱CMˮ
췿hxNԴô}ɢl(f)FƷ
b횇ܣƓpƓpȡʩ
cΣUWƷeˮ||샦\c|Ʒͬżͬ܇\ݔ
2.7ЙC
坍ꎛͨLĎ췿ȣhxNԴչⱩOʩҪ
}첻©ˮֹFcȼЙC߀ԭȼƷȼƷȻσ
ͬƷN(j)|ͬxm?sh)Ď췿\ݔЙC^ﲻcoC^ﹲ\}}}c샦\^t܇\ݔ
}샦ǰ\ݔ܇vbжǰصϴЙCȼs|
2.8жƷ
жƷ횃ڂ}¶ţhxԴ췿ͨL
жƷcʳƷʳƷӄ샦\
жƷcNƷΣUƷͬ\ec_
жƷșzbǷܷ⣬bƓpIJ胦
ע(j)жƷ|ȡͬ
2.9gƷ
gƷƷN^s(j)䲻ͬ|ڲͬ췿
횰ͬĸgԺʹ
3.ΣUWƷaʹ
ΣUWƷaλҪؓ؟˺ˆTPTMаȫa֪RˣϸΣUWƷĘI(y)ˆTܷχPҎ(gu)ӖϸȡCύ
ΣUWƷaʹÑչ˾ˇҎ(gu)ȫҎ(gu)MaOʩĹbõ_ͣ܇zޑĹƶȺҎ(gu)MйͲ
˾(j)aҪҎ(gu)ΣUƷĴŕrgcSԭϺͳƷijɷ֑_Ja||ϲ÷ͬһ^(q)횷ָ
ʹΣUWƷߣSSIIȡĔ(sh)ó^ʣҪr˻
aʹжƷˆT횼ӏȫgʩ͂˷oʩaʹΣUWƷIJˆT횳ύCPI(y)CÄڄӷoƷMI(y)I(y)
I(y)ñobú͈ϵy(tng)ڶMоSozԴ_á
4.UΣUWƷ̎
aλؓ؟ѹ˾aΣUUĮaA桢̎õPYψЭh(hun)֡
λΣUUָ˼ռYͬһ̎ãS⒁
ֹΣUWƷA^(q)ȶѷeȼΣUU
A\ݔ̎ΣUU횰ΣUUԷMֹA
\ݔ̎|ݶδȫ̎õΣUWƷU
\ݔΣUU횲ȡֹȾh(hun)Ĵʩ
ΣUUbA\ݔ̎ΣUWƷUĈOʩOΣUU־
ΣUUİbá̎ûڭh(hun)İbOܵΣU|MЙzϴÓQ̎zպϸ̎
Ʒµİb횇ӹʹòTӛԣָؓ؟
A桢\ݔ̎ΣUUƷĈOʩObPƷDÕr횽^Ⱦ̎ʹ
DΣUUچλPҎ(gu)kΣUUD(lin)ΣUUƳغͽյصĿhϭh(hun)ֈ
λؓ؟ƶλռA\ݔ̎ΣUUrl(f)¹ʵđԮʩ
l(f)¹ΣUUȾh(hun)rȡʩpph(hun)ȾΣrͨܵȾΣĆλ;Iͮ?sh)حh(hun)ԼPTءش¹ӡش¹ʑԮA
5.ȫgc˷o
ĸ﹤ˇgðȫalֹ͜pк磨ݣɢ
]xͨL注_ʽ
swҺw磺ҺҺȲҺʯ͚⡢̼ȣʹÕrƿȑҲ0.05MPaԷֹ|Z
ӏOŽ^ð©
䌣õĄڄӷoƷߣ˱ڙzޣ
ֱӽ|жƷaʹÈʳ
_ڄӷoƷY횸Qϴx_I(y)
ΣUWƷaһ(sh)đⶾˎƷ
6.жˆTē
ȫM붾Ⱦ^(q)
ڸߝȵ䡢һ̼ȶȾ^(q)Լȱh(hun)ͨLӾoˆTʽҲȡЧoʩȾoͬrķoƷxͿȼwx
Ѹٓ
жÓxȾ^(q)ڬF(xin)ּKֹͣӵȭKλرڻKֱӌKעIػI̧֫ʹ^λֹͣs˹ÿڌڴⷨƷmÿڌڷrʹʷʽ˹˹cKͬrMֱ֏IJͺȲɄ
Ʒ}ƶ 13
1.Ŀ
Ҏ(gu)ΣUWƷ\ݔbжʹU̎^̵İȫҪ
2.
mڱ˾ΣUWƷ\ݔbжDʹÈU̎^̵İȫ
3.؟
ȫُ\ݔʹÆλ
4.
4.1ΣUƷĶx
ȼױg|ؔapʧƷΣUƷ
4.2 ΣUWƷ\ݔD
4.2.1ΣUWƷ\ݔ횷χPͨҎ(gu)kP\ݔm(x)\ݔλָɌѺ\\ݔѺ\˱؟ďϤΣUƷ|Ͱȫo֪Rrµ'Σ̎
4.2.2\ݔλ͂˱회b\Ʒz飬bƓpƷ˺־@ĻWƷͲϰȫҪĹw]ƿñĚwƿ⡢Țȫϩƿb\
4.2.3ֹ÷܇ƿ܇\ݔΣUƷ܇aĸ܇vMΣUƷ^(q)rŚܑ
4.2.4\ݔȼױWƷ܇vȹߑصߛ_ϴɃ^m(x)b\ΣUƷ
4.2.5\ݔΣUƷ܇vûbƷd|ȼըƷbdͬһ܇
4.2.6܇bϩҺƿrpbpжֹײԷըȼױΣUƷ\}ȕr܇ҪϨM}ԷŚð¹ʡ
4.2.7Dƕrppֹײ̓AbжͰ\ĆTMаȫӖҪһI(y)֪R̶ˆT
4.3 ΣUWƷĴ
4.3.1WΣUƷ횼r죬¶ѷ
4.3.2ȼըaжwĻWƷļ\Ʒmҹg\ݔҪrȡήغͷʩ
4.3.3ȼըaжwԭϣcȣ\ݔ\ݔrõbжl߀зʩʹüw܇v
4.3.4WΣUƷAָcc|σ棬췿Ҫoeˮ픲©ˮƷľ|R
4.3.5ȇһֹֹһлN͎ðⲿęC܇vȡ
4.3.6WΣUƷֶуѶⲻ^^ܲҪһͨͨLڡ
4.3.7|ȼըƷͬƷx
4.3.8ˮȼըΣUƷôڳeˮĵcꖹrװl(f)ȼըȼױƷô¶ߜصĵطҪr߀ȡؼʩ
4.3.9|(wn)ֽ׃|Լs|ȼըΣUƷԓMЙzyֹȼԱ
4.3.10ΣUWƷbҪopl(f)F(xin)ƓpB©cȫh(hun)(lin)ϵMаȫ̎
4.3.11ڃ滯WΣUƷĎ췿Ȼ¶Ѷ⸽MԇbĵIJ
4.3.12WΣUƷ췿õͨLͱOʩķصİȫO
4.3.13ΣUƷ췿Oһɲȡb
4.3.14ƷҪΪ棬p˱
4.3.15췿ˆTYԓMаȫz飬ДԴ
4.3.16(j)ͬĻWΣUƷڎ췿ҪĘR͈DΘ־ĺͷoߡ
4.4ΣUWƷʹ
4.4.1IϕrֹLͰֹĦײI;Ҫ]h(hun)ӰǷIϘΣUtҪȡȫʩ
4.4.2ֹƷޣ܇ȡӡzyȡӑbжꮅoֹԺM
4.4.3ֹʹý^ܛܲȼҺwۃMҺI(y)
4.4.4WΣUƷIһ㮔܇gԭϷRRϰȫҪ||ͬ|IJûஔg_
4.4.5ʹΣUƷλ^ֹSĦײֹ·
4.4.6FͰֱӷڵϣʹӵ_ͰwrʹÕaĹ
4.4.7ҺQͰĹӑ֣嵽Ͱpo늮a
4.4.8ʹñÕrԜpo늵Įa
4.4.9bWΣUƷʹǰ횴_Ƀȼԭχǰԭһڵ摪M̎
4.4.10ȼױϕrͶϿĚϲȸʺͺϳwSȁĨ
4.4.11ڙCl(f)ҺwB©׃ˇlԄ׃քӲrעȡʩ
4.4.12ΣUƷI(y)ˆT횇شڱƷ֮Ҏ(gu)
4.4.13Ͱbbж]l(f)ԶƷr회wQoֹܷ]l(f)RDƵͨL̎һro̎cȫh(hun)(lin)ϵf(xi)ͬQ
4.5ΣUWƷĈU̎
4.5.1ΣUWƷúİbͰƿľͰȱ횇ӹҪy(tng)һյӛעԣؓ؟N
4.5.2bNɱl(wi)TָɌ˱O(jin)oM
4.5.3ΣUըƷĈU̎AՈӆܵİȫϴʩȫTʺ̎
4.5.4ӏUٻչܵΣU|MÓQϴ̎UλzպϸϽۡ
Ʒ}ƶ 14
ӏWԺƶWƷĹҎ(gu)ُIAʹֹƶWƷŲ(j)ԺΣUWƷȫlԺ344̖ƶWƷlԺ445̖ƶWƷُI\ݔk87̖ƶk
һُ
ƶWƷСMϵνML_12ƶWƷT1(lin)jT1ُTÿُƶWƷ(lin)jTMƶWƷُՈ
ُ
kُCɺُCϵĔ(sh)ɲُTُI
A
1WԺƶWƷTҪMнy(tng)һκβT˽OƶWƷκ˲ÔyƶWƷx_ʹÈŵc
2WԺƶWƷ챣ܹɱ܆TГ܆T횇(zh)PҎ(gu)ƶ
3ƶWƷIЇČm(x){CҪƱͿĻN
4ƶWƷȲʴƷڎ.ƶWƷ횱CƷNҎ(gu)(sh)
5ƶWƷTءpƶp˱ܡpIȡpʹápiĹҎ(gu)ԳҎ(gu)
ġIȡͰl(f)Ź
1ƶWƷIȡͰl(f)űЃͬrMIȡƶWƷII(y)WԺƶWƷIΡϵκ(lin)jTָֺpIȡ
2ƶWƷIȡɸҹTӛڃԲؓ؟ܰl(f)pհl(f)p˱ƶȡ
ʹù
1δϵ(lin)jTʣκβT͂˲̎ʹƶWƷ
2ƶWƷʹˆT횾߂䑪е֪RͼҎ(gu)̲ʹƶWƷЃϲ
3ʹƶWƷIJTҪԔӛl(f)F(xin)ƶWƷIGʧ`ÕrϵΈ棬ϵψWԺI
ʹú̎
ƶWƷʹúUUҺUʹòTؓ؟̎Ҫ(zh)Эh(hun)Ҏ(gu)˽ԁyȾh(hun)̎˵ļrWԺܲT
Ʒ}ƶ 15
ӏΣUWƷȫø헹Ͱȫl(wi)ֹ¹ʰl(f)ƶl
1еΣUWƷĸ(sh)ҪMJӛΣUWƷҪСΣUƷ֘ӻӛŌҌ˱
2ΣUWƷǰҪյӛҪڙzˌp˹pհl(f)ppӛpiiT
3ұͨLЏUҺͰUҺUҺ̎أֹжȾUɢ
4ָW_Ҏ(gu)ز|^жƷ֑rϴ
5҃҃ˆTx_ҕrДԴ_P
6̎IȡΣUƷΣUƷIӛ䛆ΡITֺIȡʣw߀TNպ
7ΣUƷĈUُMǽ̌Wûλ횽WУؓ؟ͬ⣬km(x)
8ˆT횇Ҏ(gu)l(f)F(xin)}Ҫrψ`ߣWУԇC̎鹝(ji)ص.o̎
Ʒ}ƶ 16
һlt
1Ŀ
ӏΣUWƷİȫ,Cȫa,Ⱥؔaİȫoh(hun),ƶƶ
2m÷
ƶmΣUWƷĹ,ڏSʹúͽ|ΣUWƷIJT횇رƶ
3}
ƶҎ(gu)ΣUWƷIJُNհl(f)bжʹüU̎
4؟
4.1ؓ؟ُΣUWƷ
4.2N۲ؓ؟N۲ُΣUWƷ
4.3}ؓ؟l(f)ŲُΣUWƷ
4.5ȫƞ,ܲ܇gؓ؟O(jin)ƶȈ(zh)
ڶlΣUWƷķ
5ȼըg|,aA\ʹؔaܵpĻWƷ,ΣUWƷWƷΣUWƷ|A\Ҫ֞:ըƷswҺwȼwȻƷȼƷЙC^ƷgƷߴ
6ЩmȻΣUWƷ,ȼĻWƷҲӏ
lΣUWƷُƶ
7ҏSaõԭϵΣUWƷ:Ȼ^ᡢҕȸNЙCl(f)ԼȼױWԇƷُr횳йTl(f)ΣUWƷُI{C
8ُΣUWƷ,kל\m(x),ؓ؟\ݔ?sh)ˆT\ݔΣUWƷҪע
ُΣUWƷ횸(j)SaČHҪAlMвُ
9ُӵΣUWƷr,aӋkُҪIJT˽ԓƷN,ΣUWƷ,ڵ_λ,λͺԓƷ,˽r֪ͨaT
ėlΣUWƷNƶ
10˾aĄWƷ:Һ,ΣUWƷ:}AΣUWƷ|ƷNˆT횲ǰُˆTΣUƷُC\C_Ʊ,_ƱrѲُC̖aچΓ(j),ُCƱCͬroُIλQ(sh);ӛٱ1
11N۲܇gWƷNrÿˌ,l(f)F(xin)IGʧ`۵rr,?sh)عT
12NˆTδȡΣUWƷISCm(x)ȫĆλNΣUWƷ
lΣUWƷͳƶ
13ΣUWƷُ\ݔS,}챣ˆT֪ͨ|zMгӻ,Tڽӵ֪ͨ24СrȈ滯Yo}챣܆T,|ϸĮaƷ,}챣܆TrPTR, ̎
14ΣUWƷ횃ڌÂ}졢ÈػÃ҃,O˹Â}쑪PȫҎ(gu),(j)ƷķN|,OͨLй{o늡o̵Ȱȫʩ
15ΣUWƷ摪헴,Ѷ֮gҪͨаȫx,óšȼըaжwΣUWƷ,¶©͵eˮĵcꖹȼըaжwΣUWƷͰbbȼwwꎛͨLcW|o|ΣUWƷͬһ}ͬһҴš
16ΣUWƷˆTҪx؟ď^TӖ֪ΣUƷ|Ͱȫ֪R˓
17ΣUWƷǰ,MЙzӛ,,ڙz,WƷ회Ѓiɱ~WƷ횰Ҏ(gu),ɃIȡɰl(f),ӛIȡˆTˆTҪΣUƷoƷ
18}ȇʹ,M}^(q)ȵęC܇v횲ȡʩ,ҪıUʩ,x_}P]췿Դ}ȑ(j)Ҫ͜OʩͨӍb
19췿r¶õ.ΣUWƷ,òλİȫʩ,ɂ}챣܆Tȫ,ͬɷ¶챣ܡ,1-2ȼױΣUWƷȡشʩ}ؓ؟ˑڙz鰲ȫʩ䌍r
20ˆTΣUWƷA攵(sh)ry(tng)Ӌ,ψܲT
21؏ʹõΣUWƷbʹǰMЙz鲢ӛ,zӛٱփꡣ
22AWƷʧI,һl(f)F(xin)GʧI,rܲT,ψT
23ΣUWƷˆTÿꌏһ,ϱҎ(gu)đrQˡֻн^Ӗ,ȡI(y)CˆT,ύI(y)
lΣUWƷհl(f)ƶ
24}챣܆Tڰl(f)ΣUWƷr,SNۑ{N۲_l(f)ĺϸl(f)Ʊ؛,SʹòT{ϸIφΰl(f)؛
25}챣܆Tڰl(f)ΣUWƷr,횲\λΣUWƷ\m(x)Ƿȫ;܇vΣUWƷ־Ƿ;bǷϺҪ,ɰl(f)؛
26ΣUWƷհl(f)Tλλb\ΣUWƷհl(f)ǰęz(Һƿ}ἰҺA),bĘ־Ƿ_,OʩǷ,ƿİȫñǷow,ǷƿTհl(f)ΣUWƷ(sh)ƿ̖λõӛ,l(f)؛Tl(f)F(xin)ΣUWƷİbƷҎ(gu)l(f)؛,ϸbU̎
27հl(f)T؛TҏSPҎ(gu),l(f)F(xin)`rr,ٰ̎l(f)؛
ߗlΣUWƷbжƶ
28bж\ΣUWƷǰ,ҪAÜʂ乤,˽Ʒ|Ͱȫo֪R,zbж\ĹǷι,ι̵đQ繤ȼЙCAȾ,ϴʹ
29ˆT(j)ͬYΣU,քeķoƷ,gƷӏעoþ߰ƤȹƤ֡ƤLͲzѥߡVoĿRȡoþMϴ,ڌõб
30ЌΣUWƷpp,ֹײĦˤҺwFͰb¶r,,ڵ϶ԉ|f݆̥ܛ,늄ӺJ,ƷؕrҪp
31вɵØ־Ʒ
32l(f)F(xin)b©,ȫc,Qbޕrʹÿܰl(f)Ĺ
33WΣUƷڵϕr,r߳,ȼױƷܛ{ˮ߳
34bж\WΣUƷr,ꮅ(j)rΣUƷ|rϴĘڻԡ
35bж\Ʒr,횱֬F(xin)՚ͨ,l(f)F(xin)ġ^жF(xin),r՚̎Ϣ,Óȥͷoþ,ϴƤwմȾ,t(y)Ժ\
36bж\ըƷ,һȼƷһr,ʹF݆܇ƿ܇(]bÿƻOƿ܇),obõ\ݔI(y)ˆTôF?sh)Ьֹ(ji)LFͰ,ò̤ΣUWƷb(ָըƷ)b܇r,(wn),öb^ߡ
37bж\һڰM,ՕןἾ(ji),I(y),gI(y)÷ʽ]ʽİȫѩrI(y),зʩ
38bж\gƷ,ǰzǷѱg,ԷÓ,l(f)ΣU\rֹ翸ؓp֔,ֻ̧܇Ӱ\
39P܇܇܇\ȼױҺwΣUƷ
40ɷNܻ|Ʒ,ͬbж,ͬ܇\³Ʒ,ȡʩ
ڰ˗lΣUWƷʹƶ
41ʹÄΣUWƷr,F(xin)ˆTʹÈ,OЌõķoƷIIȡ,ó^Ҫ
42ֱӽ|жƷ,жƷʳ
43ʹΣUWƷĂ˺ͲT,횇ظ헰ȫƶȺͲҎ(gu)̡
44ʢbΣUWƷʹǰ,MЙz,[,ֹըж¹ʰl(f)
45ȼױҺwʹÕr,ƿ|Ã,Ҫ,ֹϸZ
46һȼҺwϴˢCеOc܇v
47ΣUWƷaʹЮaďUUˮU,횰h(hun)oPҎ(gu)̎
48ȼױOz,ҪȫzͷPҎ(gu)(zh)
ھŗlΣUWƷ\ݔƶ
49\ݔΣUƷ횳ʾPC,ָF·ͨ\ȲTkm(x)
50ΣUƷbж\ݔˆT,b\ΣUƷ|,ķoƷ,bжrpbpж,ˤ؉Ħ,Ópb,ע־,ѷŷ(wn)ס
51ΣUƷbжǰ,܇\MбҪͨL,К}쑪\ݔ܇voȑrMЇ͵ӛ,_Ҏ(gu)l,bdΣUWƷ
52b\ըȼҺwȼwƷ,ʹ÷ϰȫҪ\ݔ
53ֹò܇\ȼױҺwΣUƷ
54ض^ߕrb\ҺwȼҺwΣUƷ,ҪзOʩ
55\ݔȼױƷęC܇,Śܑb,Ғ조ΣUƷ־
56bdꮅ,}회bd,ϵrbdȫoOʩrMЙz˜,ӛ
ʮlΣUWƷU̎ƶ
57Ʒúİbӹ,y(tng)һյӛ,Ōؓ؟N
58Fưbصϴˢ,ø
59bĵNɱl(wi)TָɌ˱O(jin)oN,N|rȡȫʩ,ùͭh(hun)ȲTͬ
60zWƷaO䡢ܵr,ȫzϴÓQ̎Ҏ(gu)M̎,պϸ,ܙzޡ
61aеĸgȼwж|ȱ횼ӏ,Sһ\
Ʒ}ƶ 17
һΣUWƷĻҪ
1Ҫ
1ΣUWƷ횃ڽʡ΅^(q)ֱݠQTO^(q)мؓ؟ΣUWƷȫO(jin)CϹIJTʵΣUWƷ}δʲSOΣUWƷ?zhn)}ΣUWƷՇҷɡҎ(gu)PҎ(gu)
2ΣUWƷȫlڶʮlҪΣUWƷ횃ڌÂ}ÈػߌÃң½y(tng)QÂ}죩ȣ淽ʽc攵(sh)횷χҘ˜Ɍ˹
3ΣUWƷȫlڶʮlҎ(gu)WƷԼ攵(sh)شΣUԴΣUWƷڌÂ}ȆΪpհl(f)p˱ƶȡλ愡WƷԼشΣUԴΣUWƷĔ(sh)cԼˆTr?sh)عTؓ؟ΣUWƷȫO(jin)CϹIJT䰸
4ΣUWƷȫlڶʮlҎ(gu)ΣUWƷÂ}죬χҘ˜ʌȫҪO@־ΣUWƷÂ}ăOͰȫOʩڙzy
ûWΣUƷAͨt(GB 15603--1995)Ҏ(gu)ΣUWƷ@Ę־־GB 13690--1992Ҏ(gu)ͬһ^(q)AɷN̓ɷNϲͬeΣUWƷrߵȼΣUƷܘ־
5ΣUWƷȫlʮ˗lҎ(gu)ΣUWƷaI(y)ԼʹÄWƷ͔(sh)شΣUԴΣUWƷĆλԺQCϹTؓ؟ΣUWƷӛęCkΣUWƷӛ
6ûWΣUƷAͨt(GB 15603--1995)Ҏ(gu)ΣUWƷĂ}ЌI(y)֪RļgˆT}켰O˹ˆTɿĂ˰ȫoƷ
7ΣUWƷ¶ѷţϷİȫҪըƷһȼƷȼƷƷ¶ѷ
8淽ʽGB 15603--1995(j)ΣUWƷƷNʩx桢_x
(j)ΣUƷܷօ^(q)֎샦
9ΣUƷcϻσͬΣUWƷͬ샦ҊGB 18265--2000
10ΣUWƷĽ^(q)ȇʹ
11ΣUWƷȫlʮl_ΣUWƷλƶλ¹ʑԮA䑪ԮˆTͱҪđԮ)(ġOڽMݾ
ΣUWƷ¹ʑԮAO^(q)мؓ؟ΣUWƷȫO(jin)CϹIJT䰸
2氲ż
1ΣUWƷ氲ȡQΣUWƷ헡淽ʽҪ
2ᡢȼըl(f)WaжwΣUWƷ¶ڳeˮĽЃ
3չܰl(f)WȼըֽϻܮaжwΣUWƷһbȡܹʩ
4ըƷʺƷͬ횆Ϊx
5swҺwcըƷȼƷȼƷgƷxȼwcȼwwͬⲻú֬σʢbҺwىЉȫyoДbڙz飬ób
6ȼҺwȼƷȼwcσ߀ԭԵΪ
7жƷꎛͨLĈҪ¶Ҫӽ|
8gƷb횇Sй©cҺwƷ
3ΣUWƷB(yng)o
1ΣUWƷrzƷ|(sh)brПoй©
2ΣUWƷ(j)ƷԲȡm?sh)B(yng)oʩڃڃȶڙz飬һĿəzÙzӛl(f)F(xin)Ʒ|׃bƓpB©(wn)ȱȼr̎
3췿ضȑzl(f)F(xin)׃r{
4ΣUWƷ
1ΣUWƷĂ}횽ijƶ
ΣUWƷȫlڶʮl_Ҏ(gu)ΣUWƷ죬Mк˲ӛΣUWƷڙz
ΣUWƷȫlʮŗlҎ(gu)Ʒa桢ʹÆλWƷĮa;猍ӛȡҪıʩֹWƷIGʧ``ãl(f)F(xin)WƷIGʧ`ۡ`Õr?sh)عT
2ΣUWƷǰͬMЙzӛՃݰ
Ʒ(sh)
ڰbաΣUWƷȫlҎ(gu)ΣUWƷİb횷χҷҎ(gu)Ҏ(gu)µҎ(gu)͇Ҙ˜ʵҪ
ΣUWƷbIJ|ʽҎ(gu)͆μ|cbΣUWƷ|;mbж\ݔ̓档
ΣUWƷİbʡ΅^(q)ֱݠQTϸČI(y)aI(y)caԺ|zTJɵČI(y)zyzCzyzϸʹ
؏ʹõΣUWƷbʹǰMЙzӛ䛣zӛ䛑ٱ2
ΣU־ȫgfͰȫ˺
ˌ졢Ʒ|δŪr
3MΣUWƷ^(q)ˆTC܇vI(y)܇v횲ȡʩ
MΣUWƷ^(q)ęC܇vbC܇bж؛ڎ^(q)췿؛ͣź
܇CMȼױƷ췿MȼױƷ췿ƿ܇P܇Ƿ͵ģMȼwƷ췿ƿ܇P܇bзֹRİȫb
4bж\ΣUWƷrPҎ(gu)MpbpжˤײA͝L
5bжжgƷrˆT(j)ΣUlķoƷ
bжƷˆTвƷһ֪RrppײֹbƓpƷ硣I(y)ˆT厧ķֻo
I(y)вʳֲĘ۾ÿI(y)ꮅr÷ϴ섩ϴ沿ֲˮoþߑrϴд
bжgƷˆToĿRzƤסzƤȹȱķoþrppؓ翸ֹĦӺײ
6bжȼױϕrbжˆTֵȱķoþppֹĦײ
bжȼҺw贩o늹ֹFЬͰˮLͰbNˮLӡ
헲ʹմȾܮaęCI(y)F(xin)hxԴͻԴ
7)ΣUWƷbb_(Ͱzȑڎ췿M
8ͬһ܇v\ݔɵϡȰᵹ
9ڲΣUWƷrI(y)ڽI͂}죬ᘌΣUWƷ|ʂļˎƷƶA
5ʩ
1(j)ΣUWƷԺ͂}lOOʩ͜ˎ佛^ӖļˆT
ΣUWƷ}쑪(j)IҎ(gu)ģĴСOOʩˮܾW˨ˮԴOʩΣUƷ}쑪OЌꠣ܇đO@ͱȡõĵc܇ʷƷs}OʩđЌ˹ؓ؟zB(yng)º_ЧڸNOʩćȦռŲá
2ΣUWƷȑ(j)}lbԄӱO(jin)yͻĈϵy(tng)
3ΣUWƷȣlSbϵy(tng)ˮȼΣUWƷˮȵĻij⣩
4ΣUWƷI(y)Oаȫl(wi)MΣUWƷ}쑪Ќxl(wi)oՓ߀xl(wi)鶼ƶAMݾ
6ˆTӖ
1}칤ˆTMӖ˺ϸCύ
2ΣUWƷbжˆTMбҪĽʹ䰴PҎ(gu)Mв
3}ˆT˾һ֪R֮߀MΣUWƷ칤ČTӖʹϤ^(q)ΣUWƷNc¹ʵ̎
ȼױҪ
ȼױƷB(yng)ogl(GB 17914--1999)_Ҏ(gu)
Ѓlǣ
1l
ϡOӋҎ(gu)(GBJ 16?2001棩Ҫ췿ͻȼ
2췿l
1ȼױƷĎ췿ůěͨLܷͱܹ
2(j)Ʒ'ͬ|췿lMЇķօ^(q)֎
ٱըƷ˃һpͻĎ췿
ڵ͡WcҺwһȼwȼƷswҺw˃һͻĎ췿
ȼƷЙC^ɃһͻĎ췿
ܶȼwWcҺwɃͻȼĎ췿
3ȫl
1ƷꖹֱhxԴԴԴoaėl
2Ҏ(gu)ƷN샦
ٱըƷɫˎըԻքe샦
ډswҺwȼwȼwжwքe샦
ȼҺwͬ샦أ״Ҵͪȑ샦
ȼwͬ샦l(f)ׄHcƷքewSȫtסX۵Ƚٷքe
ȼƷSNٻֲƷ횷քe샦
ȼƷ샦
ЙC^һoCcһЙC횷քe@}i}}^{^ȱ횷քe샦
4h(hun)l(wi)l
1췿܇osݺȼ
2췿Ƚo©Ʒֵc؛坍l(wi)
5؝ȗl
涾ƷҪ
ƷB(yng)ogl(GB 17916?1999)_Ҏ(gu)
Ѓlǣ
1췿l
1췿YͨLáCеͨLŶҪбҪİȫoʩ
2췿ͻȼڶ
2ȫl
1}쑪hx^(q)ˮԴ
2ƷꖹֱؕhxԴԴԴڹ̶ĵطcƷ|mġbúͼˎ
3ͬNƷҪ_ΣU̶Ⱥͬ͜Ҫ_ţ|ֵĽֹͬ
4ƷAڱ˴gĆg(zh)Сpƶȣpաp˱p˰l(f)؛pipbIbá
3h(hun)l(wi)l
^(q)͎췿ҪɢĶƷȼȼƷ͎^(q)sݼr^ĹƷ횷ڎⰲȫcƱܻr̎QصĶƷƷNrҪ췿߸Ƀ
4؝ȗl
^(q)ضȲ^35ˣד]l(f)ĶƷ32ȑ85%£׳ĶƷ80%
ģ港gƷҪ
gƷB(yng)ogl(GB 17915--1999_Ҏ(gu)
Ѓlǣ
1췿l
췿ꎛͨLܹķý^g̎
1ذl(f)ءĎ췿ǵͨ͜Lһͻ
2Ҫ⃦ܹ
2؛¶؛l
؛ꎛͨL¶؛ȵ
3ȫl
1)Ʒꖹֱ䡢ؕhxԴԴԴ췿NOϡOӋҎ(gu)(GBJ 16?2001棩Ҏ(gu)
2ͬe|ΣU̶ȷօ^(q)|ֵĽֹͬ샦
4h(hun)l(wi)l
1췿T؛ܑ坍
2^(q)ȵsȼrˮϱ֕ͨ
5؝ȗl
壩U̎
SƌWgѸٰl(f)չMهĭh(hun)oԽԽҕ
1ΣUWƷȫlڶʮėlҎ(gu)̎ÏUΣUWƷաwUh(hun)Ⱦη͇PҎ(gu)(zh)С
2ΣUWƷȫlڶʮlҎ(gu)ΣUWƷaʹÆλDaͣaͣI(y)߽ɢģȡЧʩ̎ΣUWƷa߃OaƷaԭ¹[̎÷ڵO^(q)мؓ؟ΣUWƷȫO(jin)CϹIJTͬh(hun)oTT䰸
ؓ؟ΣUWƷȫO(jin)CϹIJT̎rMбO(jin)z顣
3ûWΣUƷAͨt(GB 15603--1995)ΣUWƷU̎_lҎ(gu)
1ֹΣUWƷ^(q)ȶѷeȼUƷ
2й©B©ΣUWƷİbѸȫ^(q)
3ΣUWƷûWĻķ̎UƷ⒁Ⱦh(hun)
ΣUWƷl(f)ĵҪԭ
оΣUWƷl(f)ĵԭӏΣUWƷİȫʮ
|ȼ횾߂lȼȼԴՓwҺww|c՚еһWĶǿȼ֧ȼ|ȼҪǿ՚еȼ|ȼğܶԴ
YĽͰΣUWƷl(f)ĵԭҪ¾ŷNr
1ԴƲԴָȼȼһПԴwǺͻWܵΣUWƷă^еԴҪЃɂ棺
һN矟w܇ŚܵĻ췿܇I(y)ğ^ȡ
ǃȲO䲻늻ײ̫WܵObжC߲ȼbжI(y)ʹF|¶ŕr̫ꖵؕȼҺwao늷늵ȡ
2||ƷF(xin)ΣUWƷĽϻ棬ڽkˆTȱ֪RЩΣUWƷSrȱbҲеI(y)ȱٶRr||ΣUWƷbB©ԭl(f)W
3aƷ׃|ЩΣUWƷѽLڲãԏUڂ}ֲr̎׃|¹
4B(yng)o}콨lmƷҪ粻ȡʩʹƷܟܲ}©MˮʹƷܳʢb©ʹƷ|՚ȼƷUɢͷe۵Ⱦը
5bpĻҪΣUWƷbpģ߳SİbϰȫҪ¹
6`Ҏ(gu)\ΣUWƷ]pbpж߶Ѷ^߲(wn)l(f)ڎȸb⺸`ȫҎ(gu)¹ʡ
7ﲻϴҪΣUƷ췿ĽOʩҪɎȜض^ߣͨL^©Mˮꖹֱ䣬еȱٱOʩʹƷ_ȫҪl(f)
8דΣUƷ}һ㶼Oڳ(zhn)Օ؎ĪĽ¶ăǶѶ^(q)ʮד
9ȲϤΣUWƷܺ͜rʹò?sh)ĜʹĔUɸΣU
ΣƷ}ƶ 18
1Ŀ
Ҏ(gu)WƷ,ֹl(f)WƷΣ¹,oȺؔaȫ,ƶƶ
2
˾a漰ЄWƷ
3؟
3.1ؓ؟WƷُIČ
3.2ؓ؟WƷıܡl(f)_
3.3CϹf(xi)MЄWƷ.l(f)_
3.3aλؓ؟WƷُIȡʹù_
4
4.1ُ
4.1.1ʹÆλُՈ,팏,Ҫ_ƷQ(sh);
4.1.2ʹÆλ(j)ČҎ(gu)Mвُ
4.2
Ʒُ,ʹÆλCϹͬ鿴(sh)brǷp©m(x)ǷRȫr
4.3챣
ͬպĄƷCϲˆTһ𱣴넡ƷƷ,耳;CϹͬͬrƷ_ҪֹI`ˮ,һаȫ[
4.4Iȡ
ʹÆλƷIȡ,팏,;Cϲһ_l(f)ʹÆλIȡˆTكһIȡIȡꮅ,Mеӛ
4.5ʹ
ʹÆλIȡƷ,MеӛʹÕrكڈ,ʹrҲ횼rӛδĄƷ횼r,4.24.3ͬ
4.6z
;CϲÿƷͬMЙz,zrҪrӛl(f)F(xin)ƷGʧ,˾Iͮ?sh)عCP
Ʒ}ƶ 19
1 Ŀ
Ҏ(gu)WƷ\ݔbжA桢ʹU̎⌦h(hun)Ӱ푺͌ˆTɂ
2 m÷
mڱ˾IʹõлWƷĹ
3 x
WƷڱwϵָȼױжк||ըƷswҺwȼҺwȼwȼƷȼƷЙC^жƷƷgƷȡ
4 ؟
4.1gؓ؟ռMSDS ͡WƷΡؓ؟TWƷʹA
4.2ُؓ؟ُ\ݔWƷcPĜͨ
4.3aؓ؟TWƷʹA
4.4ղؓ؟N۵ĻWƷA\ݔ
4.5ȫh(hun)kؓ؟ίзճа̎WƷU
4.6лWƷIJTؓ؟TĻWƷĹ
4.7ȫh(hun)kؓ؟PWƷĸh(hun)(ji)rMбO(jin)
5
5.1
5.1.1ȼҺwN֬܄ƷȣWc^͵ЙCԇҴͪȣ 5.1.2ȼwXۣȼƷȼƷ\ۼͶϳLCķۉm
5.1.3ЙC^ҵĻWԇijЩ ⛡i⛵ gAȡaʹԭЙC^^h(hun)ͪ^
5.1.4ƷзĶϣЙCa|̄ȣ жˎƷt⛡^}U}黯Ļ
5.1.5gƶĿǰ˾ʹõĻWƷķԓÿӆһ
5.2WƷȫgf
5.2.1ُںWƷُIf(xi)hrȡԭϰȫgf 繩̟oṩԭϰȫgftṩԓW|ijɷWQΣU
5.2.2ُga؟ͨ^ܵ@ȡWƷԭϰȫgf
5.2.3gؓ؟_JTռԭϰȫgfPY(j)Hrƶmøʽy(tng)һn
5.2.4ȫh(hun)kMWƷʹüˆTMлWƷԭϰȫgfӖ
5.3WƷĘR
5.3.1(j)WƷԭϰȫgfΣUȫh(hun)kƶWƷQΣUoʩ\й¶̎õȃڃȵĻWƷƃݲݸԓƲݸύƶ
5.3.2ҪWƷAʹÈOЧIJȫh(hun)kʵĻWƷ
5.4WƷ
5.4.1ȼҺwN֬܄ƷȣarŽ^һлԴOȑ÷bãl(f)ð©F(xin)÷o늴ʩcͨLҪ
5.4.2ȼwXۣȼƷ\ۼͶϳLC`ۉma̓Ž^һлԴˮB룬arҪppֹײĦȡط횸¶ѷܺͺˮҺwWƷeҪcƷrˮȡ
5.4.3aʹԭЙC^^h(hun)ͪ^ԺըpΣUa̓УŽ^һлԴܟarҪppֹײĦȣcȼ߀ԭX\ۣA|ЙC^۾ЇصĂҪc۾|
5.4.4ҵĻWԇijЩ i⛵ ﲻSSWl(f)ĺͱը¹Wc^͵ЙCԇҴͪȣOȼʹÕrNמ鱣жˎƷt⛡^}U}黯ĻҪ|ں`ڃȣUҺˮʹúͱƷ˽ܺͱ淽Ќؓ؟ԇQ(sh)Ҏ(gu)ԼMrgMԔӛκ˲ȡA҃ȵĻWԇA҃ȇ҃ͨLã_ȫ
5.4.5ƷзĶϣЙCa|̄ȣ|ƤwƉƤwMһЩ֬ͷwкܴΣ|ƤwʹÕrһҪҎ(gu)÷oʩ
5.4.6WƷʹòTˆTPI(y)Ҏ(gu)ҪʹÕrע₀˷oոλҎ(gu)̡
5.5WƷ\ݔbж
5.5.1ɹ̻ίⷽṩ\ݔ?sh)ĻWƷُղ횴_JY|ղ횙zǷCRȫ
5.5.2\ݔbжա\ݔҎ(gu)Ʒ}Ҏ(gu)̡
5.6WƷďU횰աUƶȡҎ(gu)M⒁UȾh(hun)
5.7WƷĮo¼̎
5.7.1й©B©WƷİbѸȫ^(q)l(f)ˆTܵh(hun)ܵȾ¼rl(f)حh(hun)Ⱦըȇ¼rաʂc푑Ҏ(gu)ʩ
5.7.2WƷĮo¼횰աmAʩƳMмmAʩ
Ʒ}ƶ 20
һl鱣ȫСWУؔaͽ̌Wȫ(j)A͇ΣUWƷȫlʡddPļYоwrƶƶ
ڶlΣUWƷָȼըЏgݼԡԼƶƱԵ|ºQΣUƷ
lΣUƷȫУ@ȫҪҪΣUƷWУȫ؟ƿˣΣUƷʹÌ헙zƶ
ėlؓ؟ΣUƷcʹõľw؟ˑcΣUƷPķҎ(gu)ϤΣUƷʹúͰȫ
lҪ乤؟ďI(y)ϤĽ̌WˆTؓ؟ΣUƷIJُ\ݔ汣ܡʹüˆT(wn)
lڌ漰ΣUƷˆTMPɷҎ(gu)֪RȵĽӖӏ֪RČW՜ĵ_ʹfһl(f)rܲȡʩ
ߗlƲ(zh)ΣUƷIJُ\ݔ汣ʹNGʧIzƶ
ڰ˗lُ
1ΣUƷ`ُɌWУP̎͌ҹˆT(j)̌WVͽ̌WُӋӋrƲُُӋɽнMMLˣՈWУIWУI鲢ُͬMвُ
2һrُIΣUƷнwُӋbTy(tng)һϷĽIλُÿһΣ
3WУrRrҪΣUƷвُ횵ϷĽIλُrwֈ
ھŗl\ݔ
1ΣUƷ\ݔ;бЌؓ؟s\ݔrgֹGʧI
2ΣUƷ\ݔؽͨȫҎ(gu)C\ݔȫб횵İȫAʩ
ʮl
1ΣUƷӕr횬F(xin)c(sh)Ҏ(gu)l(f)F(xin)ȱƓpr̎kӛ䛲䰸
2ձ؛p_գcյСb
3ՑΣUƷӛеęĿԔӛ䛣ُˆTˆTPˆTF(xin)
4аl(f)F(xin)ΣUƷȱƓppcӛλIʲwº؛λԃ̎rwֈ
ʮһlcʹù
1WУΣUƷ~ُMˎIʹá̎횼rʴ_ӛ~~~
2ΣUƷЌؓ؟piˎƷ횰ȼױgԵȻW|ͬ
3аȫIʩcʩֹyNȼױƷMˎƷҡ
4WУΣUƷcͨˎƷ_ţΪıһTıܹҹˆTΣUƷԙzˎƷTϑNЙˎƷϑИ˺И˺ˎƷeQȵȼ(sh)ُ˺E_ˎƷܷ
5ҹˆTΣUƷְȫxAҪiڲp@ȡĵطܺøWΣUƷxTiΣUƷĹ푪(zh)Сpƶȡpհl(f)ppip\ݔpʹpӛ~
6n̎IΣUƷrΣUƷIÆΡнMLֹIʺT蔵(sh)IȡI֮ΣUƷڑúʣnώU߀ԭIÆעU߀ˎƷĔ(sh)
7ʹΣUƷĽ̎ˆTزҎ(gu)䌍ȫoʩ
8ΣUƷl(f)F(xin)GʧIrWУIܲTͮ?sh)عT
9ΣUƷĵطDZˆT˃ȣ҃ȇ
10҃МO䣬ע⽛zʧЧҪrQ
11ˎƷ҃κΌ
ʮlNcp
1ΣUƷUҺȑдɌWW̎ڰȫ̎N̎^бMpٌh(hun)Ⱦ
2N^ƓpΣUƷڌWУI̎PˆTO(jin)MNrMԔӛ
3ˎƷʹúaďU횰PҎ(gu)̎
Ʒ}ƶ 21
1JMyԇноWƱWƷlƱWƷTƶȣճױƷُúʹЈԛQ؞؈(zh)
2ȫƱWƷĹƶ_؟䌍ʩڽMPˆT_hӑՓُáʹдڵĆ}rMз{_wʩ[
3ُƱWƷrɌҪؓ؟Ոm(x)RȫyԇIWУɳʂ䰸õُSCȡƱΣUWƷSCĻWƷoMвُҲُƱΣUWƷr؛ȡȫgfͻWƷ˺
4ƱΣUƷ\ݔbжˆTb\ΣUƷ|ķoƷbжrpbpжˤ؉ĦÓpİbע־ѷŷ(wn)
5ƱΣUWƷҪӛwnؓ؟ָɽӖ֪ΣUƷ|Ͱȫo֪RˆTƱΣUƷ
6ӏƱWƷ淿gİȫl(wi)ֵѲƶ䌍IȹʩϹTO(jin)zָl(f)F(xin)}rԴ_ȫ
7ƱWƷďU̎Ոӆܵ.ȫϴʩ?sh)PTǰ̎
8漰ƱΣUWƷʹáُȹءƱΣUWƷȫlҎ(gu)ĸMС
Ʒ}ƶȡP£
Ʒ}ƶ04-22
Ʒ}ƶ04-22
ΣƷ}ƶȣx10ƪ06-08
Ʒ}ȵĹƶȣx5ƪ06-19
Ʒ}˜ʻƶȣx5ƪ12-13
I(y)Ʒ}ƶȣͨ5ƪ01-28
Ʒ}Ĺƶȣͨ7ƪ12-13
Ʒƶ09-19
}ƶȣx11ƪ06-19