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F(xin)˂\õƶȵĈϲƶȾ˂ОĜʄtôôƶƶȆСռΣƷ}ƶHϣ܉ҡ

Ʒ}ƶȣx21ƪ

Ʒ}ƶ 1

ΣUWƷIֹͶŽ^P¹ʵİl(f)(j)ҰȫaO(jin)ְֿl(f)ŵġΣUWƷȫlPҎ(gu)Ҫƶƶȡ

һҌΣUWƷINیSƶȣTkӛעm(x)δSɣκΆλ͂˶ýINΣUWƷ

IΣUWƷĆλδȡΣUWƷISC.I(y)ُNΣUWƷ

IΣUWƷĆλýIֹΣUWƷÄWƷaĜˎԼMճĻWaƷûWƷ

IΣUWƷĆλNۛ]аȫgfͻWƷȫ˺ΣUWƷ

ΣUWƷIλŚT횽ȲӖύ^ӖҪһƷĻ֪RԼһ;ΣUƷWİȫҎ(gu)̣Ʒ.֪RӖύ

ΣUWƷҪMN档bҪSMSN棬СbķcA_cȼƷ_ȡ

ߡF(xin)еĻWΣUƷҪںˌڙz飬ֹð©SI؛Sˌz顣l(f)F(xin)GʧrҪrPT档

ʹúُIWΣUƷÑҪД(sh)õӛُI^ΣUĻWƷÑҪʾPCCԔӛٳ۽oƷҪÑʾܺʹע헡tۡ

؄ڄӼoɡoo(zh)нӰƶֹÓֹcIОoPһлӡ

ʮÍλIl(f)F(xin)[r̎ψ

ʮһrsۼϣЌȫͨͨoʮl(f)z޹Σ(zh)PҎ(gu)ƶȣûcıO(jin)ع

ʮпܽ|Ʒrԓ^늄L^VʽmҪrԽoʽϩzиgԵĻWΣUƷ\rpŲp÷oƷRƤwˮ_ϴ򼰕rt(y)Ժί

Ʒ}ƶ 2

漰WƷIIJT͂]ƷΣUѭƶ߀(zh)ƶȣ

1ُNۄƷT횇رƶλĹǷϱƶؓ؟

2ُTُMĄWƷ횱CϷϸm(x)Rȫ

3ُTُMWƷrҪ_Ѓ˹ɱ

4ُTN۲TƽrҪк~ԌƽͽյĄWƷ(sh)ؓ؟

5N۲TNۄWƷr횽_Ѓɱؓ؟CN۵Ĕ(sh)c_QSʧM~

6N۲TNۄWƷr횽_ԔӛُIλQַُIˆTC̖aُWƷƷ(sh);ӛٱһ

7NˆTҪJ˲IṩC挍ԺЧ˾κ΂˻ߟoُI{CُCĆλNۄWƷ

8N۲TN۵ĄWƷҪÿ͌Nrl(f)F(xin)ʧ`۵r򹫰Tf(xi)Tʧ`۵ĄƷ׷

9WƷُNۍλšˆTҪŬWPķɷҎ(gu)P.I(y)֪RPİȫ֪RӖԼČI(y)֪Rˮƽ;So(zh)ЇҷɷҎ(gu)X_ҹ˾WƷĽIطȫo¹

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1(zh)СWΣUƷȫl䌍ʩtȷҎ(gu)ƶȺ͘˜ʣWΣUƷƶڻWΣUƷһΣUԵƷΣUƷ؇PҎ(gu)ӏ

2ΣUƷ\ݔ횇(zh)СΣU؛\ݔҎ(gu)tF·\ݔmñF\[1987]802̖Ĺ͡܇ΣU؛\ݔҎ(gu)tJT3130еPҎ(gu)3ΣUƷİbιՇCl(f)ġΣU؛b־GB190Ҏ(gu)ӡNØ־ƷQȼױĻWΣUƷҪ|(sh)(j)WccȼcըO޵ȣԼȫ\ݔ?sh)ע헌ftʳS

3ָ؟ďӖˣ֪ΣUƷ|Ͱȫo֪R`ˆTΣUƷ

4˷oʩ

1䌣õĄڄӷoƷ˱ܣڙzá

2ֱӽ|ƷaʹÈʳ

3_ڄӷoƷY횸Qϴ󷽿x_I(y)

4Ʒһ(sh)đⶾˎƷ

6ΣUƷbж\ݔˆTb\ΣUƷ|ķoƷbжrpbpжˤ؉ĦÓpbע־ѷŷ(wn)ס

Ʒ}ƶ 4

һҌΣUWƷă挍нy(tng)һҎ(gu)ֺ͇ΣUWƷă挍ЌƶδκΆλ˶ÃΣUWƷ

ΣUWƷ횃ڷҎ(gu)Â}졢ÈػÃ҃淽ʽc攵(sh)횷χҘ˜Ќ˿

ΣUWƷMк˲ӛΣUWƷڙz

ġΣUWƷă摪(j)ΣUWƷķNO`zyͨL{йкoB©o߻xȰȫOʩOՇҘ˜ʺ͇PҎ(gu)MоSoB(yng)Cϰȫ\Ҫ

ΣUWƷăOͨӍbCκr̎màB(ti)

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һҌΣUWƷ\ݔY|JƶȣδY|J\ݔΣUWƷ

ΣUWƷ\ݔߵIJ۹Լ횷χPҎ(gu)ɌI(y)aI(y)cazyzϸ󣬷ʹ

ΣUWƷ\ݔI(y){TbжˆTѺ\ˆTMPȫ֪RӖ{TbжˆTѺ\ˆTΣUWƷ\ݔ?sh)İȫ֪RڵO^(q)мͨT˺ϸȡύYCI(y)ΣUWƷbжI(y)bжˆTĬF(xin)ָ]M

ġ\ݔΣUWƷ{TbжˆTѺ\ˆT˽d\ΣUWƷ|ΣԡbʹԺͰl(f)rđʩ\ݔΣUWƷҪđ̎ĺͷoƷ

ͨ^·\ݔΣUWƷģ\ֻίΣUWƷ\ݔY|\ݔI(y)\

\\ΣUWƷ\fΣUWƷ.ƷΣʩr

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ˡ\ݔΣUWƷ;Ҫͣ܇ס޻Пo\ݔ?sh)rr?sh)عT档

κΆλ͂˲]Ļ]ȊAΣUWƷÌΣUWƷ̓eͨƷ]ġ

Ʒ}ƶ 6

1(zh)ЇҌWΣUƷ˾N۹PҎ(gu)˾ƷNҪN

2Ʒ횽zzϸ󷽿ɰl(f)؛ՙzϵƷ(sh)aڼMгNϸaƷ졣ǰðbc(sh)ǷbǷPҎ(gu)ҪΣU־ȫgfͰȫ˺Ƿ

3x\ݔΣUWƷYĹ˾ͳC˾CM\ݔ

4ΣUWƷĹʩӰҪ󹩷b\ݔMS^(q)횇ΣUWƷ`\ݔҎ(gu)WƷϑm?sh)ĘR硰ΣUƷ𡱡

5ƷҪaƷMзծaƷRȫҪaȻҽւ}l(wi)B(ti)ã^]л҉m

6鱣C췿ȫÜͨL񡢷ˮI

7m(x)P؟Ҫ֣Pԭʼӛ췿ˆTҪaƷД(sh)ĿÿMбPc

8aƷҪppҰUbжSrzbǷГpГpģ֪ͨPTM̎ӛ

Ʒ}ƶ 7

˼ӏΣUWƷIN^еİȫԳ֡ȫһAİȫaA¹ʣƶƶ

һُ

1ُˆTΣUWƷI(y)֪R˽IĸNΣUWƷԼP֪RϤ䑪Ԯʩ

2ُraSC򽛠ISCĆλُ

3ُΣUWƷrȡ|ϸCȼgY߀ȡƷNİȫgf

4ُĮaƷ|ҪbɇҶcİbaI(y)aͬrڰbϑNӡҒ찲ȫ˺

5òُ˾߂佛IY|ΣUWƷ

6ֹُΣUWƷ

7ƶƷ{T˰l(f)PCaI(y)ُI

ӛ

1ُΣUWƷMӛ_M~ĿÿºN©

2ΣUWƷIJُƷaȬ“(lin)ϵԒԃԒُ(sh)ƷȼُTN̎Ҫ;P헵ȑMԔӛ

3ƶƷ'ӛ䛰ӛ䛱Mӛ䛣ɽkˆT

N

1I(y)ՆT˽ΣUWƷNیPr;˽

2Ҏ(gu)򲻾߂ُYĆλ˹ΣUWƷ

3Nەrُλṩȫgf

4NˆTNۇֹΣUWƷ

5ƶƷ{T˰l(f)ĜُCNۡ

6]Y|ĆλNƶƷNƶƷ

U̎̎

1ڽIN^УNԭΣUWƷʧЧ򲻺ϸ˾̎Ąt(j)wrίaI(y)ʹI(y)PҎ(gu)M̎

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1\ݔίнo\ݔY|Ćλ\ݔڲ򞱻ίІλ\ݔY|\ݔÑđ֪\ݔҪ

2\ݔǰ\ݔλf\ݔ?sh)ƷQ(sh)ΣUԼ̎ôʩPS܇y\Ʒİȫgf

3ίПoY|\ݔλ\ݔΣUWƷ

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һ죺ǰz鹩ԭϵ|(sh)baڵǷϡM؛z˜ʡ˾T܌ʺ󷽿

Ҏ(gu)^(q)ɂ}ܰաûWƷͨtGB15603-1995˾ƶijļWƷԔYΡƌWօ^(q)ѷRWƷΡԭϵӛr뎤

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ע헣WƷ}찲ȫ텢աΣUWƷȫƶȡҪMй}ȇe҃l(wi)rȾԴl(f)F(xin)rչ˾o׃̎Ƴ̎

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˾漰ΣUWƷȼҺwЙC܄֬܄ͿϳƷ܄ͿϰƷȣȼwޣЙC^ˮ

1}ЌI(y)֪RĹˆTˆT^Ӗ˺ϸ󷽿ύ

2}ˆTɿ.ȫoƷ

3M}ˆT횷Ϲ˾PҪ

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6ˆTM}ǰͨ^}Tڵoጷbጷwo

7܇ֹC܇vM}죬M}IJ܇ȡʩ

8؛Ʒ쑪񰴹˾PƶȈ(zh)MЙzգ؛Ʒ|δ_r

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10aQbߡbжȼױϕrʹòa𻨵Ĺߡ

11й©B©İbѸDȫ^(q)M̎

12؛ƷֱشţбP

13췿܇osݺȼ췿ȑo©坍l(wi)

14}ȑO؝ӋÿMЙzӛ؝ȲҪrȡҪʩMмm؛Ʒm˴ŜضȺȰһ(zh)С

15؛Ѷ߶Ȳó^3؛ƷоwҪҪ(zh)

16Ѷ؛Ʒžx(zh)С

17܆TÿՑ؛ƷMаȫz飬zҪ؛ƷѶι̶̳ͨǷͨПoй©B©F(xin)ȣl(f)F(xin)}r̎ͅR

18췿Ƚֹb_Ͱպ|zڎ췿M

19؛Ʒă摪(j)ܷօ^(q)֎샦ûƷͬ

20؛Ʒăرƶ߀Ҏ(gu)ƶ

21ƶ԰l(f)֮(zh)

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1λُIWƷ,ڵO^(q)мCPΰTՈIȡWƷُI{C򡶄WƷُC(ע:_йڙί,ĿǰRйΰؓ؟k),ُIk˔yCԼWƷُI{C򡶄WƷُC,нNYĄWƷaI(y)߽II(y)ُI

2ُI֮ǰ,ُIkˑWƷُI{C򡶄WƷُC(Nۆλ“(lin))ӡNڡWƷُI\ݔӛ䛲,ڡWƷُI\ݔӛ䛲ӛ䛲ُWƷāԴƷ(sh)\ݔλُI{C̖a\C̖a

3ُI֮,ُIkˑWƷُI{C򡶄WƷُC؈(zh)һ“(lin),ڱˆTעrՃȽԭl(f)CCP˲n,ڽԭl(f)CCP˲nͬr,Ҫ˼ӡ?sh)ɳ˲nɱ܆TڡWƷُI\ݔӛ䛲ӛ䛲ُWƷĕrg(sh),܆Tp˺,ɰ܆TԴ_J

4WƷُI\ݔӛ䛲ُIkؓ؟,ٱ2

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6˲ُIrˎˎxˎĄWƷ

7Â׃졢IuʽD׌WƷُI{CWƷُC͡WƷ·\ݔͨC;ʹUSC

8WƷُI{C͡WƷُCֻһCһُ,һCُ;WƷ·\ݔͨCֻһCһ,һCá

9oWƷُI{CWƷُC,ǷُIWƷ;oWƷ·\ݔͨC,Ƿ\ݔWƷ

Ʒ}ƶ 11

1Ŀ

˜Ҏ(gu)˄WƷُ\ݔbж桢ʹU̎^еİȫҪ

2

˜mڱ˾WƷIJُ\ݔbжʹU̎^̵İȫ

3gZͶx

3.1

WƷָ2002桶WƷĿ䛡Ҏ(gu)ĻWƷ

4

4.1WƷIJُ

4.1.1˾ؓ؟WƷIJُ,ָ؟ď,֪WƷһ|䰲ȫo֪RˆTГُ{SCTPҎ(gu)y(tng)һk

4.1.2ʹÆλÿµǰYQ(sh)Ҏ(gu)ψ},ɂ}ˆT(j)ψԭϹT,TӋؓ؟ُ

4.1.3YُMSɂ}ˆTYMSՈz,ҪƷܲĻҙz,ϸ졣

4.2WƷ\ݔ

4.2.1WƷ\ݔ횷χPͨҎ(gu),kP\ݔm(x)\ݔλָɌѺ\,\ݔѺ\˱؟ď,ϤWƷ|Ͱȫo֪RrµΣ̎

4.2.2\ݔλ͂˱회b\Ʒz,b,Ɠp,Ʒ˺־@ĄWƷͲϰȫҪĹwb\

4.2.3WƷbж\ݔˆT,bж\ݔrҪķoƷ\rpp,ֹײSAbж\ĆTMаȫӖ,ҪһI(y)֪R͹̶ˆTΡ

4.2.4\ݔȼױWƷ܇vȹߑصߛ_ϴɃ,^m(x)b\WƷ||Ʒ,ͬrb\

4.2.5ֹ÷܇ƿ܇\ݔȼױĄWƷ,܇׮a𻨵ĸ܇vMҪ^(q)r,Śܑ

4.3WƷĴ

4.3.1WƷ횼r,¶ѷš

4.3.2WƷAָc,c|σ,췿Ҫoeˮ,픲©ˮ,Ʒľ|,R

4.3.3ȇһ,ֹ,ֹһлN͎ðⲿęC܇v

4.3.4WƷֶу桢Ѷⲻ^^ܲҪһ`ͨͨLڡ

4.3.5}ˆTҪx؟ď,^TӖ,֪WƷﻯ|ȫRˆT

4.3.6WƷ}ˆTğoһ͇ءpƶ,(ğoһoIo¹oGʧo`ȫpƶȼp˱ܡpIȡpʹpip)ԳҎ(gu),\

4.3.7WƷгl(f)Źƶ,ܲTҪӏz,(zh)

4.3.8(j)ͬĄWƷ,ڎ췿ҪĘR͈DΘ־,ĺͷo

4.3.9췿ˆTY,ԓMаȫz,ДԴ

4.4WƷʹ

4.4.1WƷʹÈͲˆT,Ќ÷oƷ,Y횸Q,tx_I(y)

4.4.2ֱӽ|WƷ,ڄƷʳ

4.4.3WƷʹÈһ(sh)ĽⶾˎƷ,Ԃ䑪֮á

4.4.4ֹʹý^ܛܲȼҺwۃMҺI(y)

4.4.5Ͱbbж]l(f)ԶƷr,회wQoܷ,ֹ]l(f)R,DƵͨL̎һro̎ch(hun)“(lin)ϵf(xi)ͬQ

4.4.6Iϕr,ֹLͰ,ֹĦײI;Ҫ]h(hun)ӰǷIϘΣU,tҪȡȫʩ

4.4.7Ol(f)ҺwB©׃ˇl,Ԅ׃քӲr,עȡķʩ

4.4.8ʢbWƷʹǰ횴_Ƀ,ȼԭχǰ,WƷһɢڵ摪M̎ա

4.4.9WƷʹúUUҺU,ʹÆλؓ؟̎,Ҫ(zh)Эh(hun)Ҏ(gu),˽ԁyȾh(hun)̎˵đr,ͨ^h(hun)PҎ(gu)M̎

4.5WƷĈU̎

4.5.1ƷúİbͰͰϴ,횇ӹ,Һȏص,Ќؓ؟̎

4.5.2WƷUĈU̎,AՈ,ƶܵİȫϴʩ,PT,̎

4.5.3ӏٻչ,ܵж|,MÓQ,ϴ̎,Uλzϸ񷽿Ͻ

Ʒ}ƶ 12

һĿ

˼ӏΣUWƷĹ߹˾İȫaˮƽF(xin)ȫһACİȫaᘣ(j)ҡΣUWƷȫl䌍ʩtȷҎ(gu)YϹ˾Hrƶƶ

m÷

mΣUWƷُI桢bжʹüUWƷ̎

š؟

ُؓ؟ΣUWƷُI^̵İȫ

aؓ؟˾MSΣUWƷ_һ췿ΣUWƷ汣켰bж^̵İȫ

ȫؓ؟˾ΣUWƷă汣ʹüUΣUWƷ̎^̵ıO(jin)z鿼

aλؓ؟˾ʹaΣUWƷȫ^̵İȫ

gZ

ΣUWƷʹ֮ȼױжкиgˆTOʩh(hun)ɂpĻWƷըƷswҺwȼwȼƷȼƷЙC^жƷ͸gƷΣUWƷж(j)顶ΣU؛ƷGB12268͡ΣUWƷ䛡



1.ΣUWƷُIN

ΣUWƷُNˆT^Ӗ˺ϸ󷽿ύ

ÏδȡΣUWƷaSCΣUWƷISCĆλُΣUWƷُIΣUWƷrȡWƷȫgfͻWƷȫ˺ُIoWƷȫgfͻWƷȫ˺ΣUWƷ

δȡΣUWƷaSCΣUWƷISCĆλ߂NΣUWƷNΣUWƷrʾΣUWƷaSCCďӡṩWƷȫgfͻWƷȫ˺

2.ΣUWƷă汣

2.1淽ʽOʩİȫҪ

ΣUWƷ횃ڌÂ}졢ÈػߌÃރ攵(sh)شΣUԴΣUWƷڌÂ}ރȆΪš

(j)ΣUWƷķNڎ췿O`O(jin)yͨL{ءйкo늡B©o̵ȰȫOʩՇҘ˜ʺPҎ(gu)MоSoB(yng)CȫҪؑOͨLbCκr̎ʹàB(ti)

ΣUWƷÂ}χҘ˜ʌȫҪO@Ę־ΣUWƷÂ}ăOʩڱO(jin)y

໥c𷽷ͬƷܻ棬횷g֎샦棬Ŀ̎|Q|͜𷽷

횲ůĎ췿ˮůɢůܵcƷ֮gľxС0.3mòůCеůƷ⃦ֶÿռe˴100m2g಻С1mcg಻С0.5mcg಻С0.3mͨȲС2m

лը֮ΣUWƷĂ}늚OҪϡըͻΣUbOӋҎ(gu)Ҫ

ȼҺwȼẅ́ƷĎ췿כ_ϴȼϵĵзֹaҪĎ췿棬òl(f)𻨵ĵ

2.2}߅oxҪ

ΣUWƷăOʩc߅h(hun)ľxχҘ˜ʻPҎ(gu)

2.3λˆTİȫҪ

λҪؓ؟˺ͰȫˆTPTMаȫa֪R͹Ŀˣϸ󷽿š

ΣUWƷĂ}ЌI(y)֪RļgˆT췿OÌ˹ˆT횽Ӗϸ󷽿š

ΣUWƷĂ}OЌššΣUWƷB(yng)oTؓ؟ΣUWƷļgB(yng)oͱO(jin)y

ΣUWƷ}ı܆T^ǰͶӖCύһՃəzÙzӛzаl(f)F(xin)ΣUWƷ׃|bƓpB©Ȇ}r֪ͨ؛PTȡʩ̎á

2.4swҺw

}쑪ꎛͨLhxԴNֹչؕ񣬇ܟ÷

췿܇öѷſȼ

ƿҪע⣺bΑo@Rȫ]oo©F(xin)bʹڑԇҎ(gu)ڃڲʹãԇ

ﻥɵƿ֎샦档ȼwcNWΣUƷͬƿֱRùܻřھSo̶ͨ

2.5ȼҺw

ȼҺwꎛͨL췿hxNԴWc23ȼҺw}ضһ㲻^30ͷcƷN횲ȡʽشʩ棨籽͵ȣÃ޴Cе횷Ќo늵Ľӵb޿¶30Ǒȡشʩ

DcΣUWƷš

2.6ȼƷ

֔¶췿횸©ˮѩMעˮͨѴg횱CMˮ

췿hxNԴô}ɢl(f)FƷ

b횇ܣƓpƓpȡʩ

cΣUWƷ؄eˮ||샦\಻c|Ʒͬżͬ܇\ݔ

2.7ЙC

坍ꎛͨLĎ췿ȣhxNԴչⱩOʩҪ

}첻©ˮֹFcȼЙC߀ԭȼƷȼƷȻσ

ͬƷN(j)|ͬxm?sh)Ď췿\ݔЙC^ﲻcoC^ﹲ\}}΁}c샦\^t܇\ݔ

}샦ǰ\ݔ܇vbжǰصϴЙCȼs|

2.8жƷ

жƷ횃ڂ}¶ţhxԴ췿ͨL

жƷcʳƷʳƷӄ샦\

жƷcNƷΣUƷͬ\؄ec_

жƷșzbǷܷ⣬bƓpIJ胦

ע(j)жƷ|ȡͬ

2.9gƷ

gƷƷN^s(j)䲻ͬ|ڲͬ췿

횰ͬĸgԺʹ

3.ΣUWƷaʹ

ΣUWƷaλҪؓ؟˺͹ˆTPTMаȫa֪R͹ˣϸ󷽿šΣUWƷĘI(y)ˆTܷχPҎ(gu)ӖϸȡC󷽿ύ

ΣUWƷaʹÑչ˾ˇҎ(gu)ȫҎ(gu)MaOʩĹbõ_ͣ܇zޑĹƶȺҎ(gu)MйͲ

˾(j)aҪҎ(gu)ΣUƷĴŕrgcSԭϺͳƷijɷ֑_Ja||ϲ÷ͬһ^(q)횷ָ

ʹΣUWƷߣSSIIȡĔ(sh)ó^ʣҪr˻

aʹжƷˆT횼ӏȫgʩ͂˷oʩaʹΣUWƷIJˆT횳ύCPI(y)CÄڄӷoƷMI(y)I(y)

I(y)ñobú͈ϵy(tng)ڶMоSozԴ_á

4.UΣUWƷ̎

aλؓ؟ѹ˾aΣUUĮaA桢̎õPYψЭh(hun)֡

λΣUUָ˼ռYͬһ̎ãS⒁

ֹΣUWƷA^(q)ȶѷeȼΣUU

A\ݔ̎ΣUU횰ΣUUԷMֹA

\ݔ̎|ݶδȫ̎õΣUWƷU

\ݔΣUU횲ȡֹȾh(hun)Ĵʩ

ΣUUbA\ݔ̎ΣUWƷUĈOʩOΣUU־

ΣUUİb׻á̎ûڭh(hun)׽İbOܵΣU|MЙzϴÓQ̎zպϸ󷽿̎

Ʒµİb횇ӹʹòTӛԣָؓ؟

A桢\ݔ̎ΣUUƷĈOʩObPƷDÕr횽^Ⱦ̎ʹ

DΣUUچλPҎ(gu)kΣUUD“(lin)ΣUUƳغͽյصĿhϭh(hun)ֈ

λؓ؟ƶλռA\ݔ̎ΣUUrl(f)¹ʵđԮʩ

l(f)¹ΣUUȾh(hun)rȡʩpph(hun)ȾΣrͨܵȾΣĆλ;Iͮ?sh)حh(hun)ԼPTءش¹ӡش¹ʑԮA

5.ȫgc˷o

ĸ﹤ˇgðȫalֹ͜pк磨ݣɢ

]xͨL注_ʽ

swҺw磺ҺҺȲҺʯ͚⡢̼ȣʹÕrƿȑҲ0.05MPaԷֹ|Z

ӏOŽ^ð©

䌣õĄڄӷoƷߣ˱ڙzޣ

ֱӽ|жƷaʹÈʳ

_ڄӷoƷY횸Qϴ󷽿x_I(y)

ΣUWƷaһ(sh)đⶾˎƷ

6.жˆTē

ȫM붾Ⱦ^(q)

ڸߝȵ򻯚䡢һ̼ȶȾ^(q)Լȱh(hun)ͨLӾoˆTʽҲȡЧoʩȾoͬrķoƷ󾯃xͿȼw󾯃x

Ѹٓ

жÓxȾ^(q)ڬF(xin)ּKֹͣӵȭKλرڻKֱӌKעIػ򮐱I̧֫ʹ^λֹͣs˹ÿڌڴⷨƷmÿڌڷrʹʷʽ˹˹cKͬrMֱ֏IJͺȲɄ

Ʒ}ƶ 13

1.Ŀ

Ҏ(gu)ΣUWƷ\ݔbжʹU̎^̵İȫҪ

2.

mڱ˾ΣUWƷ\ݔbжDʹÈU̎^̵İȫ

3.؟

ȫُ\ݔʹÆλ

4.

4.1ΣUƷĶx

ȼױg|ؔapʧƷΣUƷ

4.2 ΣUWƷ\ݔD

4.2.1ΣUWƷ\ݔ횷χPͨҎ(gu)kP\ݔm(x)\ݔλָɌѺ\\ݔѺ\˱؟ďϤΣUƷ|Ͱȫo֪Rrµ'Σ̎

4.2.2\ݔλ͂˱회b\Ʒz飬bƓpƷ˺־@ĻWƷͲϰȫҪĹw]ƿñĚwƿ⡢Țȫϩƿb\

4.2.3ֹ÷܇ƿ܇\ݔΣUƷ܇׮a𻨵ĸ܇vMΣUƷ^(q)rŚܑ

4.2.4\ݔȼױWƷ܇vȹߑصߛ_ϴɃ^m(x)b\ΣUƷ

4.2.5\ݔΣUƷ܇vûbƷd|ȼըƷbdͬһ܇

4.2.6܇bϩҺƿrpbpжֹײԷըȼױΣUƷ\}ȕr܇ҪϨM}ԷŚð¹ʡ

4.2.7Dƕrppֹײ̓AbжͰ\ĆTMаȫӖҪһI(y)֪R͹̶ˆT

4.3 ΣUWƷĴ

4.3.1WΣUƷ횼r죬¶ѷ

4.3.2ȼըaжwĻWƷļ\Ʒmҹg\ݔҪrȡήغͷʩ

4.3.3ȼըaжwԭϣcȣ\ݔ\ݔrõbжl߀зʩʹüw܇v

4.3.4WΣUƷAָcc|σ棬췿Ҫoeˮ픲©ˮƷľ|R

4.3.5ȇһֹֹһлN͎ðⲿęC܇vȡ

4.3.6WΣUƷֶуѶⲻ^^ܲҪһͨͨLڡ

4.3.7|ȼըƷ𷽷ͬƷx

4.3.8ˮȼըΣUƷôڳ׷eˮĵcꖹrװl(f)ȼըȼױƷô¶ߜصĵطҪr߀ȡؼʩ

4.3.9|(wn)׷ֽ׃|Լs|ȼըΣUƷԓMЙzyֹȼԱ

4.3.10ΣUWƷbҪopl(f)F(xin)ƓpB©cȫh(hun)“(lin)ϵMаȫ̎

4.3.11ڃ滯WΣUƷĎ췿Ȼ¶Ѷ⸽Mԇ򞡢bĵIJ

4.3.12WΣUƷ췿õͨLͱOʩķصİȫO

4.3.13ΣUƷ췿Oһɲȡb

4.3.14ƷҪΪ棬p˱

4.3.15췿ˆTYԓMаȫz飬ДԴ

4.3.16(j)ͬĻWΣUƷڎ췿ҪĘR͈DΘ־ĺͷoߡ

4.4ΣUWƷʹ

4.4.1IϕrֹLͰֹĦײI;Ҫ]h(hun)ӰǷIϘΣUtҪȡȫʩ

4.4.2ֹƷޣ܇ȡӡzyȡӑbжꮅoֹԺM

4.4.3ֹʹý^ܛܲȼҺwۃMҺI(y)

4.4.4WΣUƷIһ㮔܇gԭϷRRϰȫҪ||𷽷ͬ|IJûஔg_

4.4.5ʹΣUƷλ^ֹSĦײֹ·

4.4.6FͰֱӷڵϣʹӵ_ͰwrʹÕa𻨵Ĺ

4.4.7ҺQͰĹӑ֣嵽Ͱpo늮a

4.4.8ʹñÕrԜpo늵Įa

4.4.9bWΣUƷʹǰ횴_Ƀȼԭχǰԭһڵ摪M̎

4.4.10ȼױϕrͶϿ׸ĚϲȸʺͺϳwSȁĨ

4.4.11ڙCl(f)ҺwB©׃ˇlԄ׃քӲrעȡʩ

4.4.12ΣUƷI(y)ˆT횇شڱƷ֮Ҏ(gu)

4.4.13Ͱbbж]l(f)ԶƷr회wQoֹܷ]l(f)RDƵͨL̎һro̎cȫh(hun)“(lin)ϵf(xi)ͬQ

4.5ΣUWƷĈU̎

4.5.1ΣUWƷúİbͰƿľͰȱ횇ӹҪy(tng)һյӛעԣؓ؟N

4.5.2bNɱl(wi)TָɌ˱O(jin)oM

4.5.3ΣUըƷĈU̎AՈӆܵİȫϴʩȫTʺ󷽿̎

4.5.4ӏUٻչܵΣU|MÓQϴ̎Uλzպϸ񷽿Ͻۡ

Ʒ}ƶ 14

ӏWԺƶWƷĹҎ(gu)ُIAʹֹƶWƷŲ(j)ԺΣUWƷȫlԺ344̖ƶWƷlԺ445̖ƶWƷُI\ݔk87̖ƶk

һُ

ƶWƷСMϵνML_12šƶWƷT1“(lin)jT1ُTÿُƶWƷ“(lin)jTMƶWƷُՈ

ُ

kُCɺُCϵĔ(sh)ɲُTُI

A

1WԺƶWƷTҪMнy(tng)һκβT˽OƶWƷκ΂˲ÔyƶWƷx_ʹÈŵc

2WԺƶWƷ챣ܹɱ܆TГ܆T횇(zh)PҎ(gu)ƶ

3ƶWƷIЇČm(x){CҪƱͿĻN

4ƶWƷȲʴƷڎ.ƶWƷ횱CƷNҎ(gu)(sh)

5ƶWƷTءpƶp˱ܡpIȡpʹápiĹҎ(gu)ԳҎ(gu)

ġIȡͰl(f)Ź

1ƶWƷIȡͰl(f)űЃͬrMIȡƶWƷIšI(y)WԺƶWƷIΡϵκ“(lin)jTָֺpIȡ

2ƶWƷIȡɸҹTӛڃԲؓ؟ܰl(f)pհl(f)p˱ƶȡ

ʹù

1δϵ“(lin)jTʣκβT͂˲̎ʹƶWƷ

2ƶWƷʹˆT횾߂䑪е֪RͼҎ(gu)̲ʹƶWƷЃϲ

3ʹƶWƷIJTҪԔӛl(f)F(xin)ƶWƷIGʧ`ÕrϵΈ棬ϵψ󵽌WԺI

ʹú̎

ƶWƷʹúUUҺUʹòTؓ؟̎Ҫ(zh)Эh(hun)Ҏ(gu)˽ԁyȾh(hun)̎˵ļrWԺܲT

Ʒ}ƶ 15

ӏΣUWƷȫø헹Ͱȫl(wi)ֹ¹ʰl(f)ƶ—l

1еΣUWƷĸ(sh)ҪMJӛΣUWƷҪСΣUƷ֘ӻӛŌҌ˱

2ΣUWƷǰҪյӛҪڙzˌp˹pհl(f)ppӛpiiT

3ұͨLЏUҺͰUҺUҺ̎أֹжȾUɢ

4ָW_Ҏ(gu)ز|^жƷ֑rϴ

5҃҃ˆTx_ҕrДԴ_P

6̎IȡΣUƷΣUƷIӛ䛆ΡITֺIȡʣw߀TNպ

7ΣUƷĈUُMǽ̌Wûλ횽WУؓ؟ͬ⣬km(x)

8ˆT횇Ҏ(gu)l(f)F(xin)}Ҫrψ`ߣWУԇC̎鹝(ji)ص.o̎

Ʒ}ƶ 16

һlt

1Ŀ

ӏΣUWƷİȫ,Cȫa,šȺؔaİȫoh(hun),ƶƶ

2m÷

ƶmΣUWƷĹ,ڏSʹúͽ|ΣUWƷIJT횇رƶ

3}

ƶҎ(gu)ΣUWƷIJُNհl(f)bжʹüU̎

4š؟

4.1ؓ؟ُΣUWƷ

4.2N۲ؓ؟N۲ُΣUWƷ

4.3}ؓ؟l(f)ŲُΣUWƷ

4.5԰ȫƞ,šܲ܇gؓ؟O(jin)ƶȈ(zh)

ڶlΣUWƷķ

5ȼըg|,aA\ʹؔaܵpĻWƷ,ΣUWƷ򄡶WƷΣUWƷ|A\Ҫ֞:ըƷswҺwȼwȻƷȼƷЙC^Ʒ͸gƷߴ

6ЩmȻΣUWƷ,ȼĻWƷҲӏ

lΣUWƷُƶ

7ҏSaõԭϵΣUWƷ:Ȼ^ᡢҕȸNЙCl(f)ԼȼױWԇƷُr횳йTl(f)ΣUWƷُI{C

8ُΣUWƷ,kל\m(x),ؓ؟\ݔ?sh)ˆT\ݔΣUWƷҪע

ُΣUWƷ횸(j)SaČHҪAlMвُ

9ُӵΣUWƷr,aӋkُҪIJT˽ԓƷN,ΣUWƷ,ڵ_λ,򹩑λͺԓƷ,˽r֪ͨaT

ėlΣUWƷNƶ

10˾aĄWƷ:Һ,ΣUWƷ:}AΣUWƷ|ƷNˆT횲ǰُˆTΣUƷُC\C󷽿_Ʊ,_ƱrѲُC̖aچΓ(j),œُCƱCͬroُIλQ(sh);ӛٱ1

11N۲܇gWƷNrÿˌ,l(f)F(xin)IGʧ`۵rr,?sh)عT

12NˆTδȡΣUWƷISCm(x)ȫĆλNΣUWƷ

lΣUWƷͳƶ

13ΣUWƷُ\ݔS,}챣ˆT֪ͨ|zMгӻ,Tڽӵ֪ͨ24СrȈ滯Yo}챣܆T,|ϸĮaƷ,}챣܆TrPTR, ̎

14ΣUWƷ횃ڌÂ}졢ÈػÃ҃,O˹Â}쑪PȫҎ(gu),(j)ƷķN|,OͨLй󾯡{o늡o̵Ȱȫʩ

15ΣUWƷ摪헴,Ѷ֮gҪͨаȫx,óšȼըaжwΣUWƷ,¶©͵׷eˮĵcꖹȼըaжwΣUWƷͰbbȼwwꎛͨLcW|o𷽷|ΣUWƷͬһ}ͬһҴš

16ΣUWƷˆTҪx؟ď^TӖ֪ΣUƷ|Ͱȫ֪R˓

17ΣUWƷǰ,MЙzӛ,,ڙz,WƷ회Ѓiɱ~WƷ횰Ҏ(gu),ɃIȡɰl(f),ӛIȡˆTˆTҪΣUƷoƷ

18}ȇʹ,M}^(q)ȵęC܇v횲ȡʩ,ҪıUʩ,x_}P]췿Դ}ȑ(j)Ҫ͜OʩͨӍb

19췿r¶õ.ΣUWƷ,òλİȫʩ,ɂ}챣܆Tȫ,ͬ󷽿ɷ¶챣ܡ,1-2ȼױΣUWƷȡشʩ}ؓ؟ˑڙz鰲ȫʩ䌍r

20ˆTΣUWƷA攵(sh)ry(tng)Ӌ,ψܲT

21؏ʹõΣUWƷbʹǰMЙz鲢ӛ,zӛٱփꡣ

22AWƷʧI,һl(f)F(xin)GʧI,rܲT,ψ󹫰T

23ΣUWƷˆTÿꌏһ,ϱҎ(gu)đrQˡֻн^Ӗ,ȡI(y)CˆT,ύI(y)

lΣUWƷհl(f)ƶ

24}챣܆Tڰl(f)ΣUWƷr,SNۑ{N۲_l(f)ĺϸl(f)Ʊ؛,SʹòT{ϸIφΰl(f)؛

25}챣܆Tڰl(f)ΣUWƷr,횲\λΣUWƷ\m(x)Ƿȫ;܇vΣUWƷ־Ƿ;bǷϺҪ,ɰl(f)؛

26ΣUWƷհl(f)Tλλb\ΣUWƷհl(f)ǰęz(Һƿ}ἰҺA),bĘ־Ƿ_,OʩǷ,ƿİȫñǷow,ǷƿTհl(f)ΣUWƷ(sh)ƿ̖λõӛ,l(f)؛Tl(f)F(xin)ΣUWƷİbƷҎ(gu)l(f)؛,ϸbU̎

27հl(f)T؛TҏSPҎ(gu),l(f)F(xin)`rr,ٰ̎l(f)؛

ߗlΣUWƷbжƶ

28bж\ΣUWƷǰ,ҪAÜʂ乤,˽Ʒ|Ͱȫo֪R,zbж\ĹǷι,ι̵đQ繤ȼЙCAȾ,ϴ󷽿ʹ

29ˆT(j)ͬYΣU,քeķoƷ,gƷӏעoþ߰ƤȹƤ֡ƤLͲzѥߡV׺oĿRȡ󑪌oþMϴ,ڌõб

30ЌΣUWƷpp,ֹײĦˤҺwFͰb¶r,,ڵ϶ԉ|f݆̥ܛ,늄ӺJ,ƷؕrҪp

31вɵØ־Ʒ𵹷

32l(f)F(xin)b©,ȫc,Qbޕrʹÿܰl(f)𻨵Ĺ

33WΣUƷڵϕr,r߳,ȼױƷܛ{ˮ߳

34bж\WΣUƷr,ꮅ(j)rΣUƷ|rϴĘڻԡ

35bж\Ʒr,횱֬F(xin)՚ͨ,l(f)F(xin)ġ^жF(xin),r՚̎Ϣ,Óȥͷoþ,ϴƤwմȾ,t(y)Ժ\

36bж\ըƷ,һȼƷһr,ʹF݆܇ƿ܇(]bÿƻOƿ܇),obõ\ݔI(y)ˆTôF?sh)Ьֹ(ji)LFͰ,ò̤ΣUWƷb(ָըƷ)b܇r,(wn),öb^ߡ

37bж\һڰM,ՕןἾ(ji),I(y),gI(y)÷ʽ]ʽİȫѩrI(y),зʩ

38bж\gƷ,ǰzǷѱg,ԷÓ,l(f)ΣU\rֹ翸ؓp֔,ֻ̧܇Ӱ\

39P܇܇܇\ȼױҺwΣUƷ

40ɷNܻ|Ʒ,ͬbж,ͬ܇\Ÿ³Ʒ,ȡʩ

ڰ˗lΣUWƷʹƶ

41ʹÄΣUWƷr,F(xin)ˆTʹÈ,OЌõķoƷIIȡ,ó^Ҫ

42ֱӽ|жƷ,жƷʳ

43ʹΣUWƷĂ˺ͲT,횇ظ헰ȫƶȺͲҎ(gu)̡

44ʢbΣUWƷʹǰ,MЙz,[,ֹըж¹ʰl(f)

45ȼױҺwʹÕr,ƿ|Ã,Ҫ,ֹϸZ

46һȼҺwϴˢCеOc܇v

47ΣUWƷaʹЮaďUUˮU,횰h(hun)oPҎ(gu)̎

48ȼױOz,Ҫȫz޺ͷPҎ(gu)(zh)

ھŗlΣUWƷ\ݔƶ

49\ݔΣUƷ횳ʾPC,ָF·ͨ\ȲTkm(x)

50ΣUƷbж\ݔˆT,b\ΣUƷ|,ķoƷ,bжrpbpж,ˤ؉Ħ,Ópb,ע־,ѷŷ(wn)ס

51ΣUƷbжǰ,܇\MбҪͨL,К}쑪\ݔ܇voȑrMЇ͵ӛ,_Ҏ(gu)l,bdΣUWƷ

52b\ըȼҺwȼwƷ,ʹ÷ϰȫҪ\ݔ

53ֹò܇\ȼױҺwΣUƷ

54ض^ߕrb\ҺwȼҺwΣUƷ,ҪзOʩ

55\ݔȼױƷęC܇,Śܑb,Ғ조ΣUƷ־

56bdꮅ,}회bd,ϵrbdȫoOʩrMЙz˜,ӛ

ʮlΣUWƷU̎ƶ

57Ʒúİbӹ,y(tng)һյӛ,Ōؓ؟N

58Fưbصϴˢ,ø

59bĵNɱl(wi)TָɌ˱O(jin)oN,N|rȡȫʩ,ùͭh(hun)ȲTͬ

60z޻WƷaO䡢ܵr,ȫzϴÓQ̎Ҏ(gu)M̎,պϸ,ܙzޡ

61aеĸgȼwж|ȱ횼ӏ,Sһ\

Ʒ}ƶ 17

һΣUWƷĻҪ

1Ҫ

1ΣUWƷ횃ڽʡ΅^(q)ֱݠQ׹TO^(q)мؓ؟ΣUWƷȫO(jin)CϹIJTʵΣUWƷ}δʲSOΣUWƷ?zhn)}ΣUWƷՇҷɡҎ(gu)PҎ(gu)

2ΣUWƷȫlڶʮlҪΣUWƷ횃ڌÂ}ÈػߌÃң½y(tng)QÂ}죩ȣ淽ʽc攵(sh)횷χҘ˜Ɍ˹

3ΣUWƷȫlڶʮlҎ(gu)WƷԼ攵(sh)شΣUԴΣUWƷڌÂ}ȆΪpհl(f)p˱ƶȡλ愡WƷԼشΣUԴΣUWƷĔ(sh)cԼˆTr?sh)عTؓ؟ΣUWƷȫO(jin)CϹIJT䰸

4ΣUWƷȫlڶʮlҎ(gu)ΣUWƷÂ}죬χҘ˜ʌȫҪO@־ΣUWƷÂ}ăOͰȫOʩڙzy

ûWΣUƷAͨt(GB 15603--1995)Ҏ(gu)ΣUWƷ@Ę־־GB 13690--1992Ҏ(gu)ͬһ^(q)AɷN̓ɷNϲͬeΣUWƷrߵȼΣUƷܘ־

5ΣUWƷȫlʮ˗lҎ(gu)ΣUWƷaI(y)ԼʹÄWƷ͔(sh)شΣUԴΣUWƷĆλԺQ׾CϹTؓ؟ΣUWƷӛęCkΣUWƷӛ

6ûWΣUƷAͨt(GB 15603--1995)Ҏ(gu)ΣUWƷĂ}ЌI(y)֪RļgˆT}켰O˹ˆTɿĂ˰ȫoƷ

7ΣUWƷ¶ѷţϷİȫҪ󣬱ըƷһȼƷȼƷƷ¶ѷ

8淽ʽGB 15603--1995(j)ΣUWƷƷNʩx桢_x

(j)ΣUƷܷօ^(q)֎샦

9ΣUƷcϻσ𷽷ͬΣUWƷͬ샦ҊGB 18265--2000

10ΣUWƷĽ^(q)ȇʹ

11ΣUWƷȫlʮl_ΣUWƷλƶλ¹ʑԮA䑪ԮˆTͱҪđԮ)(ġOڽMݾ

ΣUWƷ¹ʑԮAO^(q)мؓ؟ΣUWƷȫO(jin)CϹIJT䰸

2氲ż

1ΣUWƷ氲ȡQΣUWƷ헡淽ʽҪ

2ᡢȼըl(f)WaжwΣUWƷ¶ڳeˮĽЃ

3չܰl(f)WȼըֽϻܮaжwΣUWƷһbȡܹʩ

4ըƷʺƷͬ횆Ϊx

5swҺwcըƷȼƷȼƷgƷxȼwcȼwwͬⲻú֬σʢbҺwىЉȫyoДbڙz飬ób

6ȼҺwȼƷȼwcσ߀ԭԵΪ

7жƷꎛͨLĈҪ¶Ҫӽ|

8gƷb횇Sй©cҺwƷ

3ΣUWƷB(yng)o

1ΣUWƷrzƷ|(sh)brПoй©

2ΣUWƷ󑪸(j)ƷԲȡm?sh)B(yng)oʩڃڃȶڙz飬һĿəzÙzӛl(f)F(xin)Ʒ|׃bƓpB©(wn)ȱȼr̎

3췿ضȑzl(f)F(xin)׃r{

4ΣUWƷ

1ΣUWƷĂ}횽ijƶ

ΣUWƷȫlڶʮl_Ҏ(gu)ΣUWƷ죬Mк˲ӛΣUWƷڙz

ΣUWƷȫlʮŗlҎ(gu)Ʒa桢ʹÆλWƷĮa;猍ӛȡҪıʩֹWƷIGʧ``ãl(f)F(xin)WƷIGʧ`ۡ`Õr?sh)عT

2ΣUWƷǰͬMЙzӛՃݰ

Ʒ(sh)

ڰbաΣUWƷȫlҎ(gu)ΣUWƷİb횷χҷҎ(gu)Ҏ(gu)µҎ(gu)͇Ҙ˜ʵҪ

ΣUWƷbIJ|ʽҎ(gu)͆μ|cbΣUWƷ|;mbж\ݔ̓档

ΣUWƷİbʡ΅^(q)ֱݠQ׹TϸČI(y)aI(y)caԺ|zTJɵČI(y)zyzCzyzϸʹ

؏ʹõΣUWƷbʹǰMЙzӛ䛣zӛ䛑ٱ2

ΣU־ȫgfͰȫ˺

ˌ󷽿졢Ʒ|δŪr

3MΣUWƷ^(q)ˆTC܇vI(y)܇v횲ȡʩ

MΣUWƷ^(q)ęC܇vbC܇bж؛ڎ^(q)췿؛ͣź

܇CMȼױƷ췿MȼױƷ췿ƿ܇P܇Ƿ͵ģMȼwƷ췿ƿ܇P܇bзֹ𻨞Rİȫb

4bж\ΣUWƷrPҎ(gu)MpbpжˤײA͝L

5bжжgƷrˆT(j)ΣUlķoƷ

bжƷˆTвƷһ֪RrppײֹbƓpƷ硣I(y)ˆT厧׺ķֻo

I(y)вʳֲĘ۾ÿI(y)ꮅr÷ϴ섩ϴ沿ֲˮoþߑrϴд

bжgƷˆToĿRzƤסzƤȹȱķoþrppؓ翸ֹĦӺײ

6bжȼױϕrbжˆTֵȱķoþppֹĦײ

bжȼҺw贩o늹ֹFЬͰˮLͰbNˮLӡ

헲ʹմȾܮa𻨵ęCI(y)F(xin)hxԴͻԴ

7)ΣUWƷbb_(Ͱzȑڎ췿M

8ͬһ܇v\ݔɵϡȰᵹ

9ڲΣUWƷrI(y)ڽI͂}죬ᘌΣUWƷ|ʂļˎƷƶA

5ʩ

1(j)ΣUWƷԺ͂}lOOʩ͜ˎ佛^ӖļššˆT

ΣUWƷ}쑪(j)IҎ(gu)ģĴСOOʩˮܾW˨ˮԴOʩΣUƷ}쑪OЌšꠣ܇đO@ͱȡõĵc܇ʷƷs}OʩđЌ˹ؓ؟zB(yng)º_ЧڸNOʩćȦռ񉺺Ųá

2ΣUWƷȑ(j)}lbԄӱO(jin)yͻĈϵy(tng)

3ΣUWƷȣlSbϵy(tng)ˮȼΣUWƷˮȵĻij⣩

4ΣUWƷI(y)Oаȫl(wi)MΣUWƷ}쑪Ќšxl(wi)oՓš߀xl(wi)鶼ƶAMݾ

6ˆTӖ

1}칤ˆTMӖ˺ϸCύ

2ΣUWƷbжˆTMбҪĽʹ䰴PҎ(gu)Mв

3}ˆT˾һ֪R֮߀MΣUWƷ칤ČTӖʹϤ^(q)򃦴ΣUWƷNc¹ʵ̎򼰷

ȼױҪ

ȼױƷB(yng)ogl(GB 17914--1999)_Ҏ(gu)

Ѓlǣ

1l

ϡOӋҎ(gu)(GBJ 16?2001棩Ҫ췿ͻȼ

2췿l

1ȼױƷĎ췿ůěͨLܷͱܹ

2(j)Ʒ'ͬ|췿l𷽷MЇķօ^(q)֎

ٱըƷ˃һpͻĎ췿

ڵ͡WcҺwһȼwȼƷswҺw˃һͻĎ췿

ȼƷЙC^ɃһͻĎ췿

ܶȼwWcҺwɃͻȼĎ췿

3ȫl

1ƷꖹֱhxԴԴԴoa𻨵ėl

2Ҏ(gu)ƷN샦

ٱըƷɫˎըԻքe샦

ډswҺwȼwȼwжwքe샦

ȼҺwͬ샦أ״Ҵͪȑ샦

ȼwͬ샦l(f)ׄHcƷքewSȫt׼סX۵Ƚٷքe

ȼƷSNٻֲƷ횷քe샦

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ЙC^һoCcһЙC횷քe@}i}}^{^ȱ횷քe샦

4h(hun)l(wi)l

1췿܇osݺȼ

2췿Ƚo©Ʒֵc؛坍l(wi)

5؝ȗl

涾ƷҪ

ƷB(yng)ogl(GB 17916?1999)_Ҏ(gu)

Ѓlǣ

1췿l

1췿YͨLáCеͨLŶҪбҪİȫoʩ

2췿ͻȼڶ

2ȫl

1}쑪hx^(q)ˮԴ

2ƷꖹֱؕhxԴԴԴڹ̶ĵطcƷ|mġbúͼˎ

3ͬNƷҪ_ΣU̶Ⱥ͜𷽷ͬҪ_ţ|ֵĽֹͬ

4ƷAڱ˴gĆg(zh)Сpƶȣpաp˱p˰l(f)؛pipbIbá

3h(hun)l(wi)l

^(q)͎췿ҪɢĶƷȼȼƷ͎^(q)sݼr^Ĺ׵Ʒ횷ڎⰲȫcƱܻ򼰕r̎QصĶƷƷNrҪ췿߸Ƀ

4؝ȗl

^(q)ضȲ^35ˣד]l(f)ĶƷ32ȑ85%£׳ĶƷ80%

ģ港gƷҪ

gƷB(yng)ogl(GB 17915--1999_Ҏ(gu)

Ѓlǣ

1췿l

췿ꎛͨLܹķý^g̎

1ذl(f)ءĎ췿ǵͨ͜Lһͻ

2Ҫ⃦ܹ

2؛¶؛l

؛ꎛͨL¶؛ȵ

3ȫl

1)Ʒꖹֱ䡢ؕhxԴԴԴ췿NOϡOӋҎ(gu)(GBJ 16?2001棩Ҏ(gu)

2ͬe|ΣU̶𷽷ȷօ^(q)|ֵĽֹͬ샦

4h(hun)l(wi)l

1췿T؛ܑ坍

2^(q)ȵsȼrˮϱ֕ͨ

5؝ȗl

壩U̎

SƌWgѸٰl(f)չMهĭh(hun)oԽԽҕ

1ΣUWƷȫlڶʮėlҎ(gu)̎ÏUΣUWƷաwUh(hun)Ⱦη͇PҎ(gu)(zh)С

2ΣUWƷȫlڶʮlҎ(gu)ΣUWƷaʹÆλDaͣaͣI(y)߽ɢģȡЧʩ̎ΣUWƷa߃OaƷaԭ¹[̎÷ڵO^(q)мؓ؟ΣUWƷȫO(jin)CϹIJTͬh(hun)oTT䰸

ؓ؟ΣUWƷȫO(jin)CϹIJT̎rMбO(jin)z顣

3ûWΣUƷAͨt(GB 15603--1995)ΣUWƷU̎_lҎ(gu)

1ֹΣUWƷ^(q)ȶѷeȼUƷ

2й©B©ΣUWƷİbѸȫ^(q)

3ΣUWƷûWĻķ̎UƷ⒁Ⱦh(hun)

ΣUWƷl(f)ĵҪԭ

оΣUWƷl(f)ĵԭӏΣUWƷİȫʮ

|ȼ횾߂lȼȼԴՓwҺww|c՚еһWĶǿȼ֧ȼ|ȼҪǿ՚еȼ|ȼğܶԴ

YĽͰΣUWƷl(f)ĵԭҪ¾ŷNr

1ԴƲԴָȼȼһПԴwǺͻWܵΣUWƷă^еԴҪЃɂ棺

һN矟w܇ŚܵĻ췿܇I(y)ğ^ȡ

ǃȲO䲻늻ײ𻨺̫WܵObжC߲ȼbжI(y)ʹF|¶ŕr̫ꖵؕȼҺwao늷늵ȡ

2|໥|ƷF(xin)ΣUWƷĽϻ棬ڽkˆTȱ֪RЩΣUWƷSrȱbҲеI(y)򃦴ȱٶRr||ΣUWƷbB©ԭl(f)W

3aƷ׃|ЩΣUWƷѽLڲãԏUڂ}ֲr̎׃|¹

4B(yng)o}콨lmƷҪ粻ȡʩʹƷܟ򱣹ܲ}©MˮʹƷܳʢb©ʹƷ|՚ȼƷUɢͷe۵Ⱦը

5bpĻ򲻷ҪΣUWƷbpģ߳SİbϰȫҪ¹

6`Ҏ(gu)\ΣUWƷ]pbpж߶Ѷ^߲(wn)l(f)ڎȸb⺸`ȫҎ(gu)¹ʡ

7ﲻϴҪΣUƷ췿ĽOʩҪɎȜض^ߣͨL^©Mˮꖹֱ䣬еȱٱOʩʹƷ_ȫҪl(f)

8דΣUƷ}һ㶼Oڳ(zhn)Օ؎ĪĽ¶ă޻ǶѶ^(q)ʮד

9ȲϤΣUWƷܺ͜𷽷rʹò?sh)ĜʹĔUɸΣU

ΣƷ}ƶ 18

1Ŀ

Ҏ(gu)WƷ,ֹl(f)WƷΣ¹,oȺؔaȫ,ƶƶ

2

˾a漰ЄWƷ

3؟

3.1ؓ؟WƷُIČ

3.2ؓ؟WƷıܡl(f)_

3.3CϹf(xi)MЄWƷ.l(f)_

3.3aλؓ؟WƷُIȡʹù_

4

4.1ُ

4.1.1ʹÆλُՈ,󿂽팏,Ҫ_ƷQ(sh);

4.1.2ʹÆλ(j)ČҎ(gu)Mвُ

4.2

Ʒُ,ʹÆλCϹͬ鿴(sh)brǷp©m(x)ǷRȫr

4.3챣

ͬպĄƷCϲˆTһ𱣴넡ƷƷ,耳;CϹͬͬrƷ_ҪֹI`ˮ,һаȫ[

4.4Iȡ

ʹÆλƷIȡ,팏,;Cϲһ_l(f)ʹÆλIȡˆTكһIȡIȡꮅ,Mеӛ

4.5ʹ

ʹÆλIȡƷ,MеӛʹÕrكڈ,ʹrҲ횼rӛδĄƷ횼r,4.24.3ͬ

4.6z

;CϲÿŒƷͬMЙz,zrҪrӛl(f)F(xin)ƷGʧ,˾Iͮ?sh)عCP

Ʒ}ƶ 19

1 Ŀ

Ҏ(gu)WƷ\ݔbжA桢ʹU̎⌦h(hun)Ӱ푺͌ˆTɂ

2 m÷

mڱ˾IʹõлWƷĹ

3 x

WƷڱwϵָȼױжк||ըƷswҺwȼҺwȼwȼƷȼƷЙC^жƷƷ͸gƷȡ

4 š؟

4.1gؓ؟ռMSDS ͡WƷΡؓ؟TWƷʹA

4.2ُؓ؟ُ\ݔWƷcPĜͨ

4.3aؓ؟TWƷʹA

4.4ղؓ؟N۵ĻWƷA\ݔ

4.5ȫh(hun)kؓ؟ίзճа̎WƷU

4.6лWƷIJTؓ؟TĻWƷĹ

4.7ȫh(hun)kؓ؟PWƷĸh(hun)(ji)rMбO(jin)

5

5.1

5.1.1ȼҺwN֬܄ƷȣWc^͵ЙCԇҴͪȣ 5.1.2ȼwXۣȼƷȼƷ\ۼͶϳLCķۉm

5.1.3ЙC^ҵĻWԇijЩ ⛡i⛵ gAȡaʹԭЙC^^h(hun)ͪ^

5.1.4ƷзĶϣЙCa|̄ȣ жˎƷt⛡^}U}黯Ļ

5.1.5gƶĿǰ˾ʹõĻWƷķԓÿӆһ

5.2WƷȫgf

5.2.1ُںWƷُIf(xi)hr򹩑ȡԭϰȫgf 繩̟oṩԭϰȫgftṩԓW|ijɷWQΣU

5.2.2ُga؟ͨ^ܵ@ȡWƷԭϰȫgf

5.2.3gؓ؟_JTռԭϰȫgfPY(j)Hrƶmøʽy(tng)һn

5.2.4ȫh(hun)kMWƷʹüˆTMлWƷԭϰȫgfӖ

5.3WƷĘR

5.3.1(j)WƷԭϰȫgfΣUȫh(hun)kƶWƷQΣUoʩ\й¶̎õȃڃȵĻWƷƃݲݸԓƲݸύƶ

5.3.2ҪWƷAʹÈOЧIJȫh(hun)kʵĻWƷ

5.4WƷ

5.4.1ȼҺwN֬܄ƷȣarŽ^һлԴOȑ÷bãl(f)ð©F(xin)÷o늴ʩcͨLҪ

5.4.2ȼwXۣȼƷ\ۼͶϳLC`ۉma̓Ž^һлԴˮB룬arҪppֹײĦȡط횸¶ѷܺͺˮҺwWƷ؄eҪcƷrˮȡ

5.4.3aʹԭЙC^^h(hun)ͪ^ԺըpΣUa̓УŽ^һлԴܟarҪppֹײĦȣcȼ߀ԭX\ۣA|ЙC^۾ЇصĂҪc۾|

5.4.4ҵĻWԇijЩ i⛵ ﲻSS𻯌Wl(f)ĺͱը¹Wc^͵ЙCԇҴͪȣOȼʹÕrNמ鱣жˎƷt⛡^}U}黯ĻҪ|ں`ڃȣUҺˮʹúͱƷ˽ܺͱ淽Ќؓ؟ԇQ(sh)Ҏ(gu)ԼMrgMԔӛκ˲ȡA҃ȵĻWԇA҃ȇ҃ͨLã_ȫ

5.4.5ƷзĶϣЙCa|̄ȣ|ƤwƉƤwMһЩ֬ͷwкܴΣ|ƤwʹÕrһҪҎ(gu)÷oʩ

5.4.6WƷʹòTˆTPI(y)Ҏ(gu)ҪʹÕrע₀˷oոλҎ(gu)̡

5.5WƷ\ݔbж

5.5.1ɹ̻ίⷽṩ\ݔ?sh)ĻWƷُղ횴_JY|ղ횙zǷCRȫ

5.5.2\ݔbжա\ݔҎ(gu)Ʒ}Ҏ(gu)̡

5.6WƷďU횰աUƶȡҎ(gu)M⒁UȾh(hun)

5.7WƷĮo¼̎

5.7.1й©B©WƷİbѸȫ^(q)l(f)ˆTܵh(hun)ܵȾ¼rl(f)حh(hun)Ⱦըȇ¼rաʂc푑򡷵Ҏ(gu)ʩ

5.7.2WƷĮo¼횰աmAʩƳMмmAʩ

Ʒ}ƶ 20

һl鱣ȫСWУؔaͽ̌Wȫ(j)A񹲺͇ΣUWƷȫlʡddPļYоwrƶƶ

ڶlΣUWƷָȼըЏgݼԡԼƶƱԵ|ºQΣUƷ

lΣUƷȫУ@ȫҪҪΣUƷWУȫ؟ƿˣΣUƷʹÌ헙zƶ

ėlؓ؟ΣUƷcʹõľw؟ˑcΣUƷPķҎ(gu)ϤΣUƷʹúͰȫ

lҪ乤؟ďI(y)ϤĽ̌WˆTؓ؟ΣUƷIJُ\ݔ汣ܡʹüˆT(wn)

lڌ漰ΣUƷˆTMPɷҎ(gu)֪RȵĽӖӏ֪RČW՜ĵ_ʹfһl(f)𾯕rܲȡʩ

ߗlƲ(zh)ΣUƷIJُ\ݔ汣ʹNGʧIzƶ

ڰ˗lُ

1ΣUƷ`ُɌWУP̎͌ҹˆT(j)̌WVͽ̌WُӋӋrƲُُӋɽнMMLˣՈWУIWУI鲢ُͬ󷽿Mвُ

2һrُIΣUƷнwُӋbTy(tng)һϷĽIλُÿһΣ

3WУrRrҪΣUƷвُ횵ϷĽIλُrwֈ

ھŗl\ݔ

1ΣUƷ\ݔ;бЌؓ؟s\ݔrgֹGʧI

2ΣUƷ\ݔؽͨȫҎ(gu)C\ݔȫб횵İȫAʩ

ʮl

1ΣUƷӕr횬F(xin)c(sh)Ҏ(gu)l(f)F(xin)ȱƓpr̎kӛ䛲䰸

2ձ؛p_գcյСb

3ՑΣUƷӛеęĿԔӛ䛣ُˆTˆTPˆTF(xin)

4аl(f)F(xin)ΣUƷȱƓppcӛλIʲwº؛λԃ̎rwֈ

ʮһlcʹù

1WУΣUƷ~ُMˎIʹá̎횼rʴ_ӛ~~~

2ΣUƷЌؓ؟piˎƷ횰ȼױgԵȻW|ͬ

3аȫIʩcʩֹyNȼױƷMˎƷҡ

4WУΣUƷcͨˎƷ_ţΪıһTıܹҹˆTΣUƷԙzˎƷTϑNЙˎƷϑИ˺И˺ˎƷeQȵȼ(sh)ُ˺E_ˎƷܷ

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