人教版英語初二上冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
一、 v+ do
1. Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
Let sb not do sth 讓某人不做某事
2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么樣 為什么不做、、、
Why not put on a raincoat， its raining outside. 外面在下雨，為什么不穿個(gè)雨衣呢？
3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事
I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我會盡我所能去使我的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)。
Make sb + adj 使某人。。。。。
The story makes us happy。
二 v+ doing
1. practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English
every day。英語老師叫我們每天練習(xí)說英語。
2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before
she come from work。 媽媽要求我在她下班回來之前打掃干凈我的房間。
3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子們正在操場上享受打籃球。 4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事
她不能忍受欺騙他人
5. mind doing sth 介意做某事
？ 你介意開門嗎？
6. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新學(xué)期，她將繼續(xù)努力奮斗
7. miss 想念 I miss you very much
Miss sth 錯(cuò)過。。。。 he got up late this morning，so he missed the bus
Miss doing sth 錯(cuò)過做某事。He missed having the class，because he got up late。 8. Sb spend time with sb 與某人共度時(shí)間
I spend the weekend with my grandparents。
Sb spend （time/ money） 某人在某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間，金錢
Sb spend （time/money）（in）doing sth 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢做某事 （人作主語）
I spent two hours （in）reading the novel last night.
It takes sb （time/ money） 某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間，金錢 （it 作主語）
It took me two hours to read the novel last night。
Sb pay sth money= pay money for sth 為、、、付多少錢。 （人作主語）
I paid ten dollars for that book
Sth cost sb money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢 （物作主語）
That book cost me ten dollars。
9、succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
He succeeds in giving up the smoking 他成功地戒了煙。
10. play a role in doing sth 發(fā)揮作用，有影響
computers play a role in people’s life 計(jì)算機(jī)在人們的生活中發(fā)揮作用。
. 人與人的交流，
手機(jī)發(fā)揮重大作用。
11. Have fun （in）doing sth 玩得高興
They had fun playing basketball. 他們打籃球玩得很高興。
12. be good at doing/ sth 擅長 she is very good at dancing。 他擅長跳舞
13. be talented in doing sth/ sth 在某方面有天賦
she is talented in drawing。 她在畫畫方面有天賦
三 v+ to do
1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的`好方法.
He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜歡參加一些活
動，因?yàn)檫@是交朋友的好方式。
The best way to do sth 做某事的最佳方式
I think the best way to learn English is through English。學(xué)英語的最佳方式就是朗讀。
2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事
It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 這是我第一次和外國人說英語。
3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事
4. decide to do sth 決定做某事
He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他決定在這個(gè)寒假去旅行。
5. be determined to do sth 下定決心做某事
She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定決心要在這次的期末
考試中取得好成績。
6. Invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他沒有邀請我和他們共進(jìn)晚餐。
Invite sb to a place 邀請某人到某處
He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀請那個(gè)女孩參加他的生日宴會。
7. help sb（to）do sth= help（sb）with sth 幫助某人做某事
he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.
8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五點(diǎn)之前完成工作
9. plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事
I plan to have a vacation in this summer 我計(jì)劃這個(gè)暑假去度假
10. choose to do sth 選擇做某事
He chooses to stay at home because of the cold weather. 因?yàn)楹涞奶鞖�，他選擇呆在家里。
11. Do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 盡某人做大努力做某事
I will try my best to make my dream come true.
12. Need to do sth 需要做某事
She needs to wash her dirty clothes now。 現(xiàn)在她需要去洗她的臟衣服。
13. be ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備好做某事 She is ready to go out 她準(zhǔn)備好出去了。
14. seem + 形容詞 看起來….. You seem happy today. 你看起來很高興
seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我似乎感冒了。
15. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
Her mum tells her to sleep early. 她的媽媽告訴她早睡。
Tell sb not to sth 告訴某人不要做某事
請告訴她不要去爬樹
16. expect to do sth 期待做某事
她期待下周去香港。
17. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish you to be good. 我希望你好好的。
Hope to do sth 希望做某事
I hope to have a good job in the future. 我希望將來有一份好工作。
18. it’s + adj for sb to do sth 做某件事 對某人來說怎么樣
It’s good for you to sleep early. 早睡對你有好處。
四 v+ to do/ doing
1. try to do sth 盡量做某事， 努力做某事 he tries to finish his homework
Try not to do sth 盡量不做某事 he tries not to hurt his friends’ feelings。
Try doing sth 嘗試做某事。 He tried washing his hair with a new shampoo。
2. mean to do sth 有意做某事 I didn’t mean to hurt you 我不是有意傷害你的。
Mean doing sth 意味著、、、、 being good to her doesn’t mean loving her 對她好并不意
味著愛她。
3. start doing sth. 開始做某事= start to do sth （begin）
He usually starts cooking at 6 in the evening when his mother is not at home.當(dāng)他媽媽不在家
時(shí)，他通常在晚上6點(diǎn)鐘就開始做飯。
4. 停止做某事 the teacher is coming，lets stop talking. 停下來做某事 if yo
第一文庫網(wǎng) u are tired, you can stop to rest.五．一些短語
1.offer sb sth = offer sth for sb (雙賓) 提供某人某物
Make sb sth = make sth for sb 為某人制作某物
Buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 為某人買某 I want to buy my mother a present買一個(gè)禮物
Give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物
Show sb sth = show sth to sb 像某人展示某物
Send sb sth = send sth to sb 給某人送某物
Return sb sth = return sth to sb 歸還某物給某人
Pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 傳遞某物給某人
2. look for 尋找 she is looking for his eraser under the desk.
look like 看起來像 she looks like her mother.
look after 照看 =take care of I need to look after my dog.
look up 查字典 if you don’t know this new word, you can look it up in the dictionary。 如
果你不知道這個(gè)單詞，你可以查字典。
3. work as 作為、、、工作 they work on the farm as volunteers. 他們在農(nóng)場上作為自愿者工作。
work with sb 和某人一起工作
work for sb 為某人工作
work in/ at 在、、哪兒工作
4. Be famous/ well-known for、、因、、而出名 Chongqing is famous for hot- pot
Be famous / well-known as、、 作為、、而出名 she is famous as a singer.
Be popular with sb 受、、的歡迎 this magazine is popular with the young people 。這本雜
志很受年輕人歡迎。
5. Be good at sth / doing sth 擅長
Be good with sb 和某人相處友好 she is very good with the kids(孩子)
Be good to sb/ sth 對、、很仁慈 you should be good to the animals
Be good for、、 對、、有好處 sleeping early is good for our health.
6. get on 上車 get on the bus
Get off 下車
Get up 起床
7.arrive at / in = get to = reach 到達(dá)。。。。
Arrive at home 到家 arrive in Chongqing 到達(dá)重慶
Get to the park 到達(dá)公園 = reach the park
注意： there ， here， home 這三個(gè)詞前不能加to 所以
Get home get there get here √
但是如果home 前面有物主代詞則可加to
Get to my home √ get to his home √
Get to home ×
8. Be interested in sth / doing sth 對、、 感興趣
She is interested in dancing. / music.
9. a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of +形容詞
a little =
+ 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)
This book is kind of interesting. 這本書有點(diǎn)趣。
too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
too much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 We have too much work to do.
much too 太，修飾形容詞或副詞。
The hat is much too big for me. You’re walking much too fast.
10、.be the same as…… 與。。。。相同
Is her lifestyle the same as yours？ 她的生活方式和你的一樣嗎？
be different from。。。。。與。。。。不同
Her lifestyle is different from mine. 她的生活方式和我的不同。
11、make a difference to sth 對……有影響
I want to try my best to make a difference to my poor life. 我想盡我最大的努
力對我潦倒的生活有所改變。
12、care about sb./sth. 關(guān)心，在意某人/某事：Our parents always care about their children.
Everybody cares about his future. 每個(gè)人都很關(guān)系自己的未來。
13. as long as=so long as只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；也可意為“既然”
We would like to go to the mountains as long as the weather is good. 只要天氣
好，我們就愿意去爬山。
與??相像/ 類似 Your problem is similar to mine. 你的問題同我的一樣。
My best friend is very similar to me. 我最好的朋友和我相似。
.be similar in sth.在某方面相似， His father and he are similar in height. （高度）
23. go on vacation 去度假
Kaikou is a beautiful city. Let’s go on vacation there 開口是一個(gè)美麗的城市，讓
我們到那兒去度假吧。
24.Turn on 打開電視，收音機(jī) ， 開關(guān)。。。
Turn off 關(guān)電視機(jī)，收音機(jī)
Turn up 把電視機(jī)，收音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)大。。。
Turn down。 關(guān)小
On，off，up，down 是副詞，所以如果后面加介詞要放在中間。
I cant hear the radio clearly，would you please turn it up？ 我聽不清收音機(jī)，你能把聲音調(diào)大
點(diǎn)兒嗎？
復(fù)合名詞 a banana tree 香蕉樹 two banana trees
A boy student 一個(gè)男學(xué)生 two boy students 兩個(gè)男學(xué)生
A man teacher 一個(gè)男教師 兩個(gè)你那教師
A woman doctor 一個(gè)女醫(yī)生 兩個(gè)女醫(yī)生
25. Fill sth with sth 用某物填充某物
She fills the bottle with water。 她用水裝滿瓶子。
Be filled with sth 充滿、、、、、、、 = be full of
The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子裝滿了水。
26. Put sth on ..... 將某物放在。。。上
Put on 穿上， 戴上
Put on the coat 穿上外套 put on the coat 戴上帽子
27. Mix sth up 。。把。。。�；旌显谝黄�、、、
She mixes them up. 她把她們混合在一起。
28. Take one’s place 代替，替代
She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 她打扮得像個(gè)男孩一樣并且代替她的爸爸在軍隊(duì)里打仗。
29. too 。。。 to 太而不能
the water is too hot to drink. 水太燙而不能喝。
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