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高二北師大版英語 Unit 19 Langgue 教案 1
Unit19 Lesson 2、3 Ⅰ.Words and Vocabulary: 1、confuse(vt)—confused ( adj, 糊涂的)---confusing(莫名其妙的,難以理解的)----confusion apply(v.申請,請求)--- application(n, 申請,請求,申請書)--- applicant(n, 申請人) competent(adj, 能干、能勝任的)---competence(n,能力,技能)--in competent(adj,) offend(v,犯法,冒犯) - offence(n, 冒犯,罪行)-offensive(adj,無禮、冒犯的)-offensively 2、keep to: 履行;不離開,堅持// keep to oneself:保守秘密// keep to the point:緊扣要點 keep on: 繼續(xù)進行// keep up: 堅持,繼續(xù)// keep back: 隱瞞,保留,扣除keep out:擋住 3、congratulate---congratulation(n, 祝賀,慶祝)--- congratulations(賀詞) 易混詞 意 義 對 象 例 句 congratulate 一般以言語表賀意 對象是人 Congratulate you on your promotion celebrate 以行動(如送禮,開聚會等)來慶祝生日,節(jié)日 對象是事物 Celebrate his birthday with a party. 4、add to: 增加(強)// add up: 合計,加起來 // add up to: 總計達 5、differ… from= be different ..from : 與。。不同// differ …in.: 在。。方面不同 Difference between A and B: A 與B 不同。// difference in sth : …的差別,差異 6、communicate(v)---communication(n)--- communicative(adj, 健談的;愛說話的) 7、on purpose: 故意地,有意識地;// Jump for joy: 歡呼雀躍 rough outline: 粗略的綱要 in outline: 扼要地 regardless of: 不管,不顧;不考慮,不理會。 regard…as..: 把。?醋。。。//// regards: 問候 with/in regard to: 關(guān)于 8、unconscious(adj)--unconsciousness(n,昏迷,無知覺)--unconsciously(adv, 無意識地,不知不覺地); be conscious of sb./sth: 未意識到(注意到)某人某物 be aware of/ that: 意識到。。。: I was not aware of my danger.( = I was not aware that I was in danger.) as far as I am aware/concerned: 據(jù)我所知 9、resemble: vt, 像,與。。相似, 不用于進行時。 He closely resembles his father. transparent:adj, clear, easily understood. unrest: 不安,動蕩,騷亂 . industrial/ civil / social unrest: 工業(yè)、平民,社會動亂 merely:only, simply(僅僅,只不過) purchase:buy,指大宗的商品的購買。 ambiguous:adj, 引起歧義的,意義模糊的;意向不明、曖昧的。an – sentence: 歧義句 focus:n﹠v.焦點,集中,調(diào)整等。做名詞是復(fù)數(shù)為focuses 或foci. the focus of attention: 關(guān)注的焦點 overview: 概要,概述 decline: n ﹠v ,減少,下降;謝絕;變?nèi)酰兊? survive(v,幸存)--survival(n, 繼續(xù)生存,幸存)—survivor(n,幸存者,殘存物) nevertheless: adv﹠conj, 然而,不過;//(盡管如此)還是,依然 acknowledge: vt, 承認,供認;感謝;告知,確認(信件);打招呼,致意。 acknowledgement (n,承認)--- acknowledged ( adj, 公認的) 10 易混詞 辨 析 although 較正式,一般用句首,可與though互換 though 非正式,從句可倒裝也可不;也作副詞= but as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀從時,從句要倒裝,把表語,狀語或動詞提到句首。 另:as long as(只要,條件) as soon as(一。。。就。。) If only(要是。。就好了,條件) While : 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,常位于句首。Now that: 既然 11、 易混詞 辨 析 搭 配 例 句 cure 治愈,主語是人、藥物或其它事物,賓語是人 cure sb. of sth The doctor cured me of my toothache.醫(yī)生醫(yī)好了我的牙疼。 heal 治愈外傷,主語是人或藥物,賓語是傷口。 // The doctor healed my wound. 醫(yī)生治好了我的傷口 treat 治療,不表示治愈。 treat sb. for sth. The doctor treated me for my toothache.醫(yī)生為我治療牙疼 12、區(qū)別:“除。。。之外” 的詞和詞組 易混詞 辨 析 例 句 besides 除。。之外(還有)= in addition to(含肯定附加之意) There are also in China 55 minorities besides Han. except 除。。之外=not including(含否定排除意) We come to school every day except Saturday and Sunday. except for 除。。之外(只有),書語,引相反的原因,修正句中意思 The meal was excellent except for the first course. 這頓飯好極了,除了第一道菜稍差。 but 除。。之外=except,常與不定代,疑問代連用 No one knows it but me. 除我之外沒人知道這事 There is nothing we can do but wait. apart from 除。。之外(別無)和除。。之外(還有)兩層意思,=except和besides It’s a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults. 除了一些下缺點,這是一件漂亮的工作。 13、put: vt, say, express 如: put sth.into words: 用語言表達。。。 How can I put it? : 我該怎么說呢? To put it another way: 用另一種方式說,換句話說 Ⅱ.Patterns: 1、be confused about sth: 對。。感到不解/// be confused at sth: 對。。感到手足無措 2、pat sb. on the back(主語+謂動+sb.+介詞+the + 身體的一部分:(常用V為:pat,hit, strike, beat, touch, take, catch等,介詞為on, in, by等):拍拍某人的背 nod one’s head: 點頭 Shake one’s head: 搖頭 3、congratulate sb. on( upon) sth: 因。。而祝賀某人 // congratulate oneself on : 慶幸自己。。 communicate with sb: 與某人溝通、交流 communicate sth to sb: 傳達給sb… 4、由。。。組成 // consist in:在于 // consist with: 與。。。一致 易混詞組 辨 析 1、consist of 常用整體作主語,“整體由部分組成”,無被動語態(tài) 2、be made up of 3的被動,可與consist of互換 3、make up 用部分做主語,表示“部分構(gòu)成整體,用主動語態(tài),如用被動語態(tài),必須用被動結(jié)構(gòu):參2 5、 由。。。。。。制成的 易混詞組 辨 析 例 句 be made of 可以看出原料的 The desk is made of wood. be made from 不可以看出原料的 Paper is made from wood. 6、be in negotiation with sb.: 與某人商議 a matter of negotiation: 可商議的事 approval of sb./ sth: 贊成,同意,認可,批準。eg,Her father will never approval of her marriage to you. 7、 易混詞組 辨 析 例 句 On the other hand 用以問題的另一方面 The job wasn’t interesting, but on the other hand, it was well-paid. On the contrary 用以說明相反的意見 -The job isn’t interesting, is it? -On the contrary, it is fascinating. I love it. 8、 易混詞組 辨 析 例 句 (sb.) used to do sth 過去常常做某事 He used to get up at 7:oo. (sth.) be used to do sth Sth.被用來做。。。 Seed is used to plant as a flower. (sb.) be used to doing sth 習慣于做某事 I’m used to watching TV after supper. 9、in a ….manner/way: 以。。。方式 in a state of : 以。。。狀態(tài) as…as possible: 盡可能地 that is (to say): 也就是說(用以補充說明) 10、enough 修飾adj、adv時置后,修飾n時置前后均可。如,It is important enough to do it for us. adj 修飾不定代詞時,常置adj之后,如,nothing interesting . 11、all the way: 一直,一路上,從頭到尾 by the way: 順便說一下 in the way: 擋道 on the /one’s way: 在去。。。的路上 in no way: 決不 in this way: 用這種方式 in + n./ adj結(jié)構(gòu): in use: 在使用中 in public:公開地 in short/ brief: 簡言之,in danger:在危險中 in hospital: 住院 in general:大體上 in person: 親自 in need: 需要 in the hospital: 在醫(yī)院 in store: 貯藏,準備;必將到來。 in vain: 徒勞地 12、on purpose : 故意地 in advance: 預(yù)先,提前,事先 in advance of: 在。。前面, 超過 on the advance: (物件)在上漲 advanced: adj,高級的,先進的,晚期的 advancement:n, 進步,進展 advancing: adj, 前進的,向前推進的 sign up: 簽字參與某事;報名參加(課程學習) sign away: 簽字放棄 sign in: 簽到登記 sign (to/for) sb. to do sth: 做手勢,做信號 pay a fee: 付費 a fat/large fee: 豐厚的酬金 a registration/ service fee: 登記、勞務(wù)費 an extra fee: 額外費用 區(qū)別:tip 指小費,fare 指車/ 船/航空票價,fee 指提供某種服務(wù)收取的固定費用,尤指入場費,會員費,付給律師、醫(yī)生等的酬金等 13、b【高二英語 Unit 19 Langgue 教案 1】相關(guān)文章:
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