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rg2023-01-24 12:13:51 ̰ ҪͶ

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һŵĽбҪO(sh)Ӌһݽ̰̰ǽ̌W(xu)ӵ(j)Ҫĵλΰѽ̰cͻСռġc̰gӭҷ

c̰

c̰1

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1иxnģct֮gĸ

2ץסnĵc~䣬wӵ˼

3ڸc֮g擴ͬrW(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe

̌W(xu)yc

(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑tcZwN(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w

nǰ(zhn)䡿

1տP(gun)ںtY

2׌W(xu)ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY

̌W(xu)^̡

һ錧(do)

1(ʾDƬ)ͬW(xu)дϣ@һ˵l֪l?

2׌W(xu)B醵˵YϣЅǑcʮǰĶڴct󣬾͐˺t@Nɐ۵Ąÿ첽20ijǽ@ֻǽotιʳ᲻Iһ·᲻ûһX܇᲻ýoԼIһcóԵsÿ308ԪݹYһÁotIʳʮct֮gĸ

ô죬҂́W(xu)(x)@l(f)ct֮gĸ˹

3(n}ct)ՈͬW(xu)Rxn}

xnģw֪

1W(xu)ͨĬxȫģA(y)(x)ĻA(ch)߀Щ~]Ū?

2СM̎עѲҕռW(xu)W(xu)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)

3Ĭxn˼nҪvһʲô?

()ʮǰһλڴcһȺǰ^ĺtÿ궬ÿ춼ιtҕt郺Ůt˵zǰwP•QCվɃǞ`ăŮ

4½Y(ji)(gu)

Ȍʲôٌʲô?(do)W(xu)nķɲ֣

һΣ(113Ȼ)ͨ^ιt􆾺tctHеfԒF(xin)ˌto˽Đۡ

Σ(1419Ȼ)tzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t˵Ƿ𺳵顣

Ʒxn

֪ˌtĐۣ

1ЩطԸܵˌtĐ?P(gun)ZM(jn)ע

2wץסҪM(jn)⣺

˰ɶСķں߅ćr_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)•’ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)䣬ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

(˵Ąô죬ct֮gôĬCץסߡ֣f߰tȺʳĘӌӂtw龰 cC̎Ą龰)

 ںtQ•֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ_^t족ɳ

(ͨ^x҂Ը֪ˌtHtĐ)

 ѽ(jng)һɫ^r¡˵茑ܸʲô?

3СY(ji)ct(gu)c֮gCĮ׌҂SƓP(yng)M(jn)@C`硣(䘷иx34)

˟o˽ĸԴˌtĐ!

֪t˵飺

1Ǯ(dng)ȥڰzĵطsl(f)ʲô벻?ՈͬW(xu)x1419ȻȦc~w

2R

 tȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH

(ץհһ~wt˵ľ𾴼ˮ(dng)H)

 ^һtء

(ץCӡ~wt˵۴)

 tըˠIƵġ

(á䡱áw?(do)W(xu)t•QƺfЩʲô?ġɫuwt˵IJʹ˵һƬ)

3׌҂ٴθһ£t˵֮(иx)

ġA

1tt˕r˿ʲôfĆ?

(һҲԼĐԼҲ֪֪D)

2Լo˽ĐA˺tľ׌҂ӛסɡѹʵ˩(xһ)һbwtȺǰ(ji)¿sʳһĞ麣tǰ˩(xڶȻ)

Y(ji)չ

1ͨ^W(xu)(x)nt֮gͨ^wʲô׌҂ܵ?һɾԒһ

(W(xu)ɾڕόȻw)

ɏĄ茑Z茑f͌

2СY(ji)

ռP(gun)t˅ǑcYԪ}J(rn)Ro(h)؈ԐW(xu)Y(ji)Լ(jng)ռYϣՄ?w)ԼĿcȻѺ̎h

3]ƪĿ܊Ȯӡ

c̰2

̌W(xu)(ni)ݡ

˽̰СW(xu)Zĵʮһԡctһ̕r

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1W(xu)(x)nĵ113(ji)wtg擴С

2W(xu)(x)ɫ֓P(yng)DHǵ~ZW(xu)֓P(yng)DfԒ

3wc(yng)ԓC̎W(xu)(x)˱o(h)ĸFƷ|(zh)

̌W(xu)A(y)O(sh)

һՄԒ(do)J(rn)R

1ͬW(xu)Ĵ@@һՈ(ʾ)㿴ʲô?

2ǵ@λЅǑc㣬@һλӵ?xx@ְ

ʾ

ѽ(jng)ˣһɫ^rһɫ{(ln)BbBʳĴϴҲõɫ

xՄ@һλӵЩطԸܵ

3ǰ@һλͨͨˣct֮gʮָ˵Ĺ

ԌW(xu)nw֪

1ĵxnȥЄӰɡҪ

 x(zhn)xͨ

 nĵЩ׌Є׌x֮(ni)ĺܲƽo

2zԌW(xu)r(ʾ)

ɫ V

H ʳ Ъ

(yng)• (yng)•S ֓P(yng)D KKQٝ

v^ ߿ձP wP հz

ʹ ɫu S Ȅӳ

ffnĵЩ׌Є?

(j)W(xu)SC(j)Y(ji)

ιttՄt

cıԒwˌt

1ǰĄͬW(xu)ĽՄѽ(jng)ܴұˌtĐct˵ĐĹ֮׌҂?ni)˸Єԭ@һ!( )

2@ˌtĐ۱磺ιttՄtҲкt˵Đۣ(dng)ȥrt

3g֮ Ī^ڸĸŮĐ݅L݅Đۣc֮gĐӵ`?׌҂M(jn)nďgȥܰĵx 113С(ji)Щӻ~Z׌ƷζˌtĐ?

 ιt

ӳʾһ

ѸV@λtÿ첽жʮijǽsֻ˽otͲt顣

 ʮh(yun)?иˌtǷݓġ

 ʲôҪ?ÿ첻eģֻ˽otͲ

ӳʾ

˰ɶСĵطں߅ć_һtȺ



 ʾιtĮ˽

չP(gun)ɵY

 Y(ji)˰Ѻt(dng)Լĺһӣָ(do)x

 ʾtľx̱һȺt(yng)•¾͒ߵøɸɃ

ʾ

ڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

Xз·F(xin)һӵĮ?ԼԒһ;nʾιt

Ոo@һ҂䘷xԒһӵ?

 •ЎϷ(f)x@ӡ

һƬwİɫһƪ•ɫĘV!ͬW(xu)HRF(xin)҂һҲУһþÁ^һL(fng)!

 t

^ɣιιcBܰCʲôʽ_(d)?t

 Hеĺt?

ʾӣ

ںtQ•֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ

 ô?֓P(yng)Dغ;Hǵغ;׃{(dio)ĺ;õطԒ􆾡

 һ􆾣􆾵ô?ʲô?Լԇһ􆾺t

ں•кt(yng)•x9(ji)

 Մt

^ɣ֪˞ʲôôۺt?ôՄtģкtӵ

 ʾRxՄt˵۾Dr

۾ӵ?ӵr֮۾?

 W(xu)˵ĘՄ?w)t(xָxRx)

Y(ji)

ͬW(xu)˾@ʮһL(fng)oct!һct^һ(nʾϦꖈD)̫ѽ(jng)ƫtҪصҲҪ̤Ϧꖻؼңゃf@һӵĸeDѽ?

(ϧeّٲײһ^B̄eĴԒб)

չ_SĹPXеĮ挑

ȫn

ct

ιt

t

Մt

̌W(xu)Сӛ

ǴΏĺ n؁cώһдW(xu)(x)wՄ҂չʾnԓôȥǷԸ׃һʽЩɫĿڽ̌W(xu)Щ(chung)һļ

ԭ҂ҪM(jn)һͬn(gu)xnİl(f)F(xin)@ƪnĺy(gu)ǸĞϣ˷քeһ̕rmȻԂ̰^҂ʼK]ֹͣ^̰A(y)O(sh)nϺĬúnڽotιʳrtǰC!

Mn߀һЩ}@н̲ĵĹ߀;^߹ӋˌW(xu)]ЌYˎֻһζڴӵľʣ(do)nÕrF(xin)ĬF(xin);ZĹ߀䌍òȵ@nã̌W(xu)ԭһTzˇg(sh)҂Ŀ(bio)DZMԼŬ׌zһЩ!

c̰3

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1иxnct֮gĸ

2ڸc֮g擴ͬrW(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷeۡ

̌W(xu)c

(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑tcZwN(yn)е飬yΰct֮gĸ錑w

nǰ(zhn)䣺

1տP(gun)ڄ﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt

2ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY

̌W(xu)^̣

һnr

һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ

ÿһԪČ(do)xǺбҪ׌ͬW(xu)˽_@һԪnĵ}ʲôҲ\(yn)W(xu)(x)M(jn)ЌW(xu)(x)@ͬW(xu)ČW(xu)(x)W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)^_W(xu)(x)

(do)n

һӣҲĐѡ@һԪ҂M(jn)S磬ȥc֮g擴

xnw֪nă(ni)

1ͬW(xu)ͨxȫA(y)(x)ĻA(ch)߀Щ~]Ūģ

2СM̎עѲҕռͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)

3wСM(ni)δQĆ}?gu)Q

4]nҪʲô(do)ͬW(xu)nķɾֲ

һΣ1-13ȻΣͨ^ιt􆾺tctHеfԒʾˌto˽Đۡ

Σ14-19ȻΣtzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t˵Ƿ𺳵顣

[u~W(xu)(x)ͨ^A(y)(x)СMɣώҪעⅢcͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)˽W(xu)(x)rָ(do)Ҫʽ˭h(hun)(ji)(do)ͬW(xu)µ}j(lu)M(jn)ƒ(ni)ݸľ(x)

xn|(zh)

1ͬW(xu)ñ^ٶxn]nЩط؄eЄЩطɆИ(bio)ע

2СM

3wͬW(xu)Ɇ̎עռ

[uɄt˼ɴM(jn)ͬW(xu)nă(ni)M(jn)̽˭h(hun)(ji)ע(do)ͬW(xu)ЃrֵĆ}]

I(y)

ڶnr

һ(do)

@(ji)n׌҂M(jn)ct磬ȥ܄c˵

x˼Y(ji)W(xu)(x)113Ȼ

1Щطwct֮gP(gun)ZM(jn)ע

2wץסҪM(jn)

1˰ɶСķں߅ćrϣ_һtȺ􆾡̱һȺt(yng)•’ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)䣬ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

˵Ąôct֮gôĬCץסߡf߰tȺʳĘӌӂ񡣺tw龰cC̎Ą龰

2ںtQ•֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHص׃{(dio)`طԒ_^t족ɳ

ͨ^x҂Ը֪ˌtHtĐۡ

3ѽ(jng)ˣһɫ^r¡˵茑ܸʲô

ڃso˽،tĸ@ԴˌtĐ

3x113Ȼxw͸ָ(do)xˌtĐ

[uעѳɞ߶ΌW(xu)(x)һNҪĿ]ʽ̌W(xu)Ҫ׌ͬW(xu)ӹPӹPx]

W(xu)(x)ڶֲ

1x14-19ȻΣ]zĵطl(f)ʲô벻Y(ji)nă(ni)ͬW(xu)ӑՓʲôl(f)@ӵ

W(xu)(x)Rһ¡벻顱t˵zwPB•Q݆wzǰĿtأzǰվɃCӣ҂zrըˠIƵē^

ʲôl(f)@ӵ麣tһҲиҺS˽ĸʧȥһλеġy^

2xnڕĿհ׵طw͸ܣȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ

1tȄӳ݆wzǰĿУǰհzݵH

ץհһ~wt˵ľ𾴼ˮ(dng)H

2^һtء

ץCӡ~wt˵𾴡

3tըˠIƵġ

á䡱áw(do)ͬW(xu)t•QƺfЩʲôġɫuwt˵IJ˵һƬ

3ָ(do)ͬW(xu)(f)xwt˵ĸ

[u˭h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)w֪ͬW(xu)˼Sc]

W(xu)@ʲôһɾԒһͬW(xu)ɾڕόȻw

[unĵĿY(ji)һNͬW(xu)Pķʽֹώf̣ҲM(jn)ˌӖ(xn)]

ġչռP(gun)t˅ǑcYԪ}J(rn)Ro(h)؈ԐͬW(xu)Y(ji)(jng)ռYϣՄ?w)ĿcȻѺ̎h

[uc˼ƪnĵc(do)ͬW(xu)ץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑tcZwN(yn)е̌W(xu)ҪͬW(xu)صxw˼SײиˌtĐۼt؈˵Đۣ(do)wͬrҪC(j)ָ(do)ͬW(xu)xP(gun)ľӺͶfxҪЙC(j)Y(ji)xwF(xin)M(jn)x]

c̰4

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1W(xu)(x)8_x⡰ϡ(ji)V֓P(yng)DS~Z

2иxnct֮gĸ顣

3ڸc֮g擴ͬrW(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe

̌W(xu)c

(x)^ٶxnģץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑tcZ䣬wN(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w

nǰ(zhn)䡿

1տP(gun)ڄ﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt

2ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY

̌W(xu)rg

nr

̌W(xu)^̡

һnr

һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ

(do)n

һҲԼĐԼ@һԪ҂M(jn)S磬ȥ܄c֮g擴

xnģw֪nă(ni)

1W(xu)ͨxȫA(y)(x)ĻA(ch)߀Щ~]Ū?

2ӑՓ̎C(j)ָ(do)

3˼nҪʲô?(do)W(xu)nķɲ֣

һΣ(113Ȼ)ˌto˽Đͨιt􆾺tctHеfԒF(xin)˳

ڶΣ(1419)Ժt˵Ƿ𺳵飺tzǰwPCQеȱѮչF(xin)

xnģ|(zh)

1W(xu)ñ^ٶxn˼nЩط؄eЄ?ЩطɆИ(bio)ע

2СM

3wW(xu)Ɇ̎עռ

I(y)

ԌW(xu)I(y)

ڶnr

һ(do)

@(ji)n׌҂M(jn)ct磬ȥ܄c˵

x˼Y(ji)W(xu)(x)113Ȼ

1Щطwct֮g飬P(gun)ZM(jn)ע

2wץסҪ䣬M(jn)⣺

 ˰ɶСķں߅ćr_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)•’ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

˵Ąô죬ct֮gôĬCץסߡf߰tȺʳĘӌӂ񡣺tw龰cC̎Ą龰

ںtQ•֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ_^t족ɳ

(ͨ^x҂Ը֪ˌtHtĐۡ)

 ѽ(jng)һɫ^r¡˵茑ܸʲô?

(ڃso˽،tĸ@ԴˌtĐ)

3x113ȻΣxԼw͸ָ(do)xˌtĐ

W(xu)(x)ڶ

1x1419Ȼ˼

zĵطl(f)ʲô벻?Y(ji)nă(ni)ͬW(xu)ӑՓʲôl(f)@ӵ?

W(xu)(x)Rһ¡벻顱

(t˵zwPB•Q݆wzǰĿУtzǰվɃC҂zrըˠIƵē^)

ʲôl(f)@ӵ?

(麣tһӣҲиҺS˽ĸʧȥһλеy^)

2xnڕĿհ׵طԼw͸ܣȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ

tȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH

(ץհһ~wt˵ľ𾴼ˮ(dng)H)

 ^һtء

(ץCӡ~wt˵`۴)

 tըˠIƵġ

(á䡱áw?(do)W(xu)t•QƺfЩʲô?ġɫuwt˵IJᡢʹ˵һƬ顣)

3ָ(do)W(xu)(f)xwt˵ĸ

W(xu)@һѽ(jng)еĮЄ

һSSԒҪfóP˕ryõĸӛ!

@һ挍ĹvԭεĹvo˺ӂܸпz׌҂˺ͺtӵ?nǰ벿֌ˌtĐۣ벿֌˺t˵Đͨ^һЩһЩeֹͨ^(x)(ji)茑KȾxµÿһˡZԘ㌍ƽаwF(xin)c擴ĸ¾һ}gܵһNʲô?һ~Z?Փ߀Ǻt

@҂Ϯ(dng)칫_nһӵľʰl(f)ԣwPB•QУհzCӣ`@ЩǺt˵x?ƽ˲ǘP(gun)ۺtȺtô@?y@c擴І?ڈÿһ˶•o@@ƪ@ӵĸ߀кܶܶҺҸ麢ӂP(gun)ֵP(gun)

c̰5

c@Ʒvˡһɣ؁ĹŰϝOںҹ~Ľ(jng)vµԢԣʹҳxxܵȾ͸ЄnãĴªDIJ`ꡢ޴xԼƺ܏ҵԼӰl(f)Ҳȥھ}N(yn)čW(xu)˼κһƷһŬɽ¸SŬѸȾͼԼĂƷĸߌϽBoW(xu)W(xu)I(lng)hҲώο

J(rn)һ(ji)ЃrֵnҪ_(d)ŽcһLjAMA(y)O(sh)'W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)ǽ̌W(xu)(ji)o형nȻnjW(xu)W(xu)ǽ̎н̌W(xu)ijɾ͸С

@(ji)nһAM˽̌W(xu)΄(w)bļȤ(do)뵽˽ƒ(ni)ķ鹝(ji)Ը挍(qing)ԸԱK̽СfxչߺԼo҂𺳺͌rֵx˼(ji)o형nόڌW(xu)Ļشڌ(jng)򞲻ЕrA м(x)]еذסW(xu)croW(xu)϶ٝSʧȥ˺ܺõ(do)C(j)

W(xu)W(xu)ώի@ͨ^@(ji)nW(xu)ȫ˽СfҪ(ni)c鹝(ji)ԸͬrҲͨ^̵ڴ(sh)xߵx˼SʽµJ(rn)ͬٝ~ɣ؁粻ֹһ¸挦ʧӲhһDпxڑ(zhn)ĚչF(xin)ărֵ挍(qing)ĄӢͬrW(xu)ҲI(lng)ó̾ǴҪɣ؁һӣLЈ(yn)ԔͣϢ؊^

Ľ̌W(xu)ijɾ͸ЁfĪ^ھxĽ̌W(xu)(ni)nõČӌM(jn)(do)W(xu)ģ|(zh)ɵJ(rn)ͬ⵽ܸȾnҿW(xu)I(lng)΢Ц鲻ԽֱͦY(ji)rвcζͬrͨ^W(xu)(x)@һƪn@һƷҲڽLŗͣϢԳķF(xin)ҵărֵ

nÿһzˇg(sh)֮ھ˼nÃ(ni)ݵO(sh)ӋcW(xu)ĽW(xu)ش}ur߀кܶ಻ҪҲͣϢ؏a(b)ӏ(qing)

c̰6

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1иxnct֮gĸ顣

2ڸc֮g擴ͬrW(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe

̌W(xu)c

(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑tcZwN(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w

nǰ(zhn)䣺

1տP(gun)ڄ﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt

2ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY

̌W(xu)^̣

һnr

һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ

ÿһԪČ(do)xǺбҪ׌W(xu)˽_@һԪnĵ}ʲôҲ\(yn)W(xu)(x)M(jn)ЌW(xu)(x)@W(xu)ČW(xu)(x)W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)^_W(xu)(x)

(do)n

һӣҲԼĐԼ@һԪ҂M(jn)Sȥc֮g擴С

xnģw֪nă(ni)

1W(xu)ͨxȫA(y)(x)ĻA(ch)߀Щ~]Ū

2СM̎עѲҕռW(xu)W(xu)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)

3wСM(ni)δQĆ}?gu)æQ

4˼nҪʲô(do)W(xu)nķɲ֣

һΣ1-13ȻΣͨ^ιt􆾺t֡ctHеfԒF(xin)ˌto˽Đ

Σ14-19ȻΣ󣬺tzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t˵Ƿ𺳵

[u~W(xu)(x)ͨ^A(y)(x)СMώҪעⅢcW(xu)W(xu)(x)˽W(xu)(x)rָ(do)Ҫʽ˭h(hun)(ji)(do)W(xu)µ}j(lu)M(jn)ƒ(ni)ݸľ(x)]

xnģ|(zh)

1W(xu)ñ^ٶxn˼nЩط؄eЄӣЩطɆИ(bio)ע

2СM

3wW(xu)Ɇ̎עռ

[uɄt˼ɴM(jn)W(xu)nă(ni)M(jn)̽˭h(hun)(ji)ע(do)W(xu)ЃrֵĆ}]

ġI(y)

ڶnr

һ(do)

@(ji)n׌҂M(jn)ct磬ȥ܄c˵顣

x˼Y(ji)ϣW(xu)(x)113Ȼ

1Щطwct֮g飬P(gun)ZM(jn)ע

2wץסҪM(jn)

1˰ɶСķں߅ćr_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)•’ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

˵Ąôct֮gôĬCץסߡf߰tȺʳĘӌӂ񡣺tw龰cC̎Ą龰

2ںtQ•֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ_^t족ɳ

ͨ^x҂Ը֪ˌtHtĐ

3ѽ(jng)һɫ^r¡˵茑ܸʲô

ڃso˽،tĸ@ԴˌtĐ

3x113ȻxԼw͸ָ(do)xˌtĐ

[uעѳɞ߶ΌW(xu)(x)һNҪ˼ʽ̌W(xu)Ҫ׌W(xu)ӹPӹPx]

W(xu)(x)ڶ

1x14-19Ȼ˼zĵطl(f)ʲô벻Y(ji)nă(ni)ͬW(xu)ӑՓʲôl(f)@ӵ

W(xu)(x)Rһ¡벻顱t˵zwPB•Q݆wzǰĿtzǰվɃУCӣ҂zrըˠIƵē^

ʲôl(f)@ӵ飿麣tһҲиҺS˽ĸ飬ʧȥһλеġy^

2xnڕĿհ׵طԼw͸ܣȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ

1tȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH

ץհһ~wt˵ľ𾴼ˮ(dng)H

2^һtء

ץCӡ~wt˵۴

3tըˠIƵġ

á䡱áw(do)W(xu)t•QƺfЩʲôġɫuwt˵IJʹ˵һƬ

3ָ(do)W(xu)(f)xwt˵'

[u˭h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)w֪όW(xu)˼Sc]

W(xu)@ʲôһɾԒһW(xu)ɾڕόȻw

[unĵĿY(ji)һNW(xu)PķʽώfҲM(jn)ˌӖ(xn)]

չ

ռP(gun)t˅ǑcYԪ}J(rn)Ro(h)؈ԐW(xu)Y(ji)Լ(jng)ռYϣՄ?w)ԼĿcȻѺ̎h

ƪnĵc(do)W(xu)ץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑tcZ䣬wN(yn)е̌W(xu)Ҫ،W(xu)صxw򞣬˼SײиˌtĐۼt؈˵Đ(do)wͬrҪC(j)ָ(do)W(xu)xP(gun)ľӺͶfxҪЙC(j)Y(ji)xwF(xin)M(jn)x]

c̰7

[W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)]

1֪RĿ(bio)˽⺣䄓(chung)r

2Ŀ(bio)bp˵wF(xin)ַ

3Ŀ(bio)W(xu)(x)˵ݔ?sh)B(qing) W(xu)˵О茑аI(lng)x

[֪R]

һ

СfҪһ(jng)L(fng)˪ĹŰϝOBm(x)84ںϴ~һoի@85Ȼ^m(x)ȥ~KڲһlR~ڷ;˴Ⱥ~ćɣ၆^c~M(jn)һҹIJY(ji)(dng)˷ذϕrֻʣһ޴~Ǽ

Сf1954ȵZؐČW(xu)@l(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CLtʮ֕܇˾C(j)ӵһ(zhn)ԺLړ(dn)vWӛӛ݅ӵڶ(zhn)(ni)(zhn)껼Nʮ(jng)t(y)oЧKØԚ50ɣ၆ġ԰Ǵ򲻔ġӲhԸ(ƪСfc1950)ˇg(sh)ϣǺswͶNF(xin)ַijɫ\(yn)ãČW(xu)^һČW(xu)SWҶ@ܵӰ}

@СfF(xin)һN^^ʹ挦DzĴȻȻԵõϵĄ

RӛҪc

Сf1954ȵZؐČW(xu)@ƪСfc

c~

߭

Q k

ק ^ ƶ ΦU Ƥ_`

c()c()c^()c()cȺ()ƣv˻ص

һ˲Ҫo򔡵

~얹

ע⡰ҡ`ֵČ;龡קֵx

[̲ă(yu)ȫ] ϸ

һ(ni)Ԕ

cǸ(j)µĹ¼ӹɵСfһF(xin)xһжԢԢƷ@mȻһºΡƪƷxSһԢh(yun)Ĺŵ䱯ʽСfҲһ֧ӢxٝfԇD茑һһĺĴһl~S~Ȼ܌ԒҲܴS"uՓf"@صĹM˲ǹuŪԢ⡭һƪɃġԡɢںȫƷжǟocȵġÿһ~]һ~Ƕ

(j)c~IJ鹝(ji)ɰȫĄɰ˂

һ(_^-سȥ)cһcһ^~IJ

@һl޴εѸٟoȣsdzƯ–ļo]촽(ni)AбX`Xʹxx@Ǟɣ؁һѺܑ(zhn)@Ӵ~?

˲鲶~ĺ~ʮ֜(zhn)_ġ߭L~ܛIJλDDX~Ƥ족سȥ

@һ~ľ޴́r˵¸һߴc~IJп̮ˡ

ڶ(ҧȥ˴sʮ-BһֻBҲҊ)˚һl~֮

(dng)R~~ҧȥsʮr߀چӢ۵һ˲Ҫo򔡵ġMɰɾǴ򲻔@ӽ˹ɣ၆Ԓ_(d)ԼJ(rn)ڮ(dng)r˂(yng)е

@һ鹝(ji)ֲ˰ֵRW‘(zhn)ֵһĻ@Щ؄ٵһϵе鹝(ji)˵ă(ni)ıףһcc~ČԒһZfoԼ һԼ.뷨@Щ@һǾDzܷŗfǡϣŴġ

c~IJ֮˃(ni)ĵļҶԼc^

(ѽ(jng)ں˃ɂ^-ҲSY(ji)ܺõ)cɗlIJ

һl~҂ˣց˃ɗl~؝־o҂֞˓(dn)߀ܑ(zhn)@ɗl͵~?

㿴ֶôC!۹ôJ!^XǶôѰ!ɗl~ؚܿR~ҲԵ˺öࡣ^Ƕô!

c^~^҂˵ǻc¸

@һֵ茑cһһӶԔ~F(xin)c~^Ҳ˲֮˵B(ti)҂ע⵽߀ǂ^xߣʲôҲeȥֻԺ~ɡ

M(jn)һ

IJ(һ~һl^-~)c^đ(zhn)

@һԌcnjc~IJnj^^֮˵Z(jng)^˃ɷc~IJ˷Qֵĵӛ]xѽ(jng)ע⵽ڽƣM֮ʧȥ˵fԺIJкyȡ˲@룺߀~^ءֻҪИж̹жѣһҪ뷨ȥ㿴@һ^ֵ҂W(xu)(x)?@Ҳ(zhn)~ķ

岿(^ҊϺɫ-ʹF(xin)ҲС)cɗl

@c~ĵǶǺͶěQ(zhn)^ĵӛ]ˣõıֻʣ¹ɓу^˻ˡ@Ҳ˵һЩX(dng)ѵĕrҕйF(xin)Ҳô~!

@һ֌^Ԕ(x)^̌õ҂Ҳ@ĸе^c~IJƺô!@ߌϵ׃ڼҌ֮˲]Ϣ׌xߵ(jng)΢иһÿһӼҵĺÑ

(ԸٳǗl~һۡ-ҶôϣҲٸѽ)ƣM˵

ʹ˵ZһϣصҕҊºğ⡱;һǂط˿ܞԼ(dn)ǂС;һֹšҪ;һֲϣ~@Щcڶƣ(c)ڌ˵ϣ

߲(ǵ˰ҹr-]?z)oȵĖ|߅ˡ)cȺIJ

@һθӑK@һȺ~!ùӴӁG;֓Q¶棬ö~^ȥȺʣµһR~ˡ

@һ֌ஔ(dng)߰c~^̮̿ļ(x)΢ZЄ;š˼һɐ۵˵չF(xin)xǰ֪Kڽoˡlʧ?

ڰ˲(߀Ǻúõġ-Y(ji)β)c~һҹ˻ص

һжƽoˣ˽Kڻص˸ۿ^(zhn)һҹ(cR~IJHҹ)ʧеЪβM(jn)é

СY(ji)ښw;挦~һһεM(jn)һֱ(zhn)֟oFֿȭֹMʧǗlM(fi)MǧfŲĴ~sһλӢۺ̈́ߡ䌍(dng)~۔ĕr҂lףˣҲo~uoՓӵŬKwʧ֪ôҪһep~Ͷǣǂ(qing)^]ׅf(xi)^ܲAQ^ՓǶô~ֻҪҧҵ~ҾҪeľֻҪЖ|eҾҪeȻصڟoer߀eյȭ^M@Ÿoa(b)ôʲô֧@λʿIJ`?ǾǾ!

@СfF(xin)һN^^ʹ挦DzĴȻȻԵõϵĄҲSY(ji)ʧڊ^^У҂ԿһγɞһصĴɷ򡣾@λϝOһmȻˣùʧ;fԳŬʧL(fng)AÄ

µĔǶǶȵġֱв唢ڲ唢нˌµĻؑ͌ǰĸп˳ñҊrҊ^ķ޺{ʹɽ;ڶcһa^ϴքŵĄ龰;ͬ~rӛϵRW‘(zhn)ֵһĻ@Щ؄ٵҊ{ӣ˼RZããZ@ҲošЕrҲhՓ~Dz^܂ָпһ@Щ̮ͼ(x)(ji)茑ŸopؽY(ji)һ𡣔ߵ˷Q׃˷Q͵һ˷Qʹʹ{(dio)IJ~^@ö˶Y(ji)(gu)W(wng)j(lu)

Сfͨ^cȻĶ_(d)Ҫ¸ҵ挦ʧ}ɣ၆ͬ\(yn)~ĶmȻʧ]ڶ\(yn)ǰJ(rn)mԕr(zhn)˵ľ־h(yun)Ҳ򲻿ġһ˲Ҫo򔡵ģM԰ɾǴ򲻔

c̰8

[̲ķ]

ctһnvһdz˵ĹʮǰڴżһȺwԽļttĴˣctY(ji)˲֮ÿ궬RtȺY(ji)꠵؁֮ҲssƵģÿ쵽֮ȥιtL(fng)o衣ҕt郺Ůoιɣĺtö֮tc˽Y(ji)xȻһ죬ȥt˵zǰwPB•QCǞ`ăŮx_ԼHnĽY(ji)(gu)ɷ֞ɴ󲿷ǰ벿ͨ^ιt􆾺tctHеfԒF(xin)ˌto˽Đһքtͨ^󣬺tzǰwPCQеȱѮ棬չʾ˺t˵Ƿ𺳵

[̌W(xu)^]

ͬW(xu)׌҂һMDƬՈͬW(xu)ڿĕr˼@ЩDƬϲgһʲô䌍һҲԼеĐc죬҂һͬM(jn)һ挍Ĺȥc֮g顣

[O(sh)ӋD]

ڱƪ׌W(xu)c֮gĺC̎˵Ļ؈nǰ@һh(hun)(ji)RһЩ܉wF(xin)ccC̎Į׌W(xu)ښgطՇеԷ׌W(xu)@һnČW(xu)(x)wJ(rn)RҲnЌı(ni)ݵ䁉|@h(hun)(ji)ҪwF(xin)Ҫ˼ǣ׌W(xu)Էɣ׌W(xu)ıҪ漰ă(ni)н|ڴwᵽģW(xu)_(d)Ƿî(dng)ǷwҪDzߵ҂ĿHֹ{(dio)ӌW(xu)ķeOl(f)W(xu)W(xu)ĵĘȤ(dng)Ȼ@h(hun)(ji)УʧrC(j)Ӗ(xn)W(xu)fԒǮ(dng)ȻҲʧһNõZČW(xu)(x)(x)T

ný̌W(xu)

һ(do)nzA(y)(x)

1ֱӌ(do)n}

2nǰͬW(xu)ѽ(jng)A(y)(x)nģlfһfnvctʲô@Щ׌벻׌W(xu)Y(ji)ԼA(y)(x)ի@fһf

[O(sh)ӋD]

(j)Ҍи꼉x̌W(xu)Ե꼉W(xu)(x)H˽⣬ĿİA(y)(x)nǰ׌W(xu)ɣA(y)(x)ĕr߀ҪСM(ni)ͬQnֵJ(rn)xnă(ni)ݵA(y)(x)n֮Ͳ(do)W(xu)W(xu)(x)ֻ֣Ǐnă(ni)ݵwwF(xin)A(y)(x)ręz

3ʲôl(f)@׌벻ՈͬW(xu)ٞg[n~~~~P(gun)Z䄝һ

[O(sh)ӋD]

ƪڵĆԪ(ni)Ӗ(xn)c^m(x)Ӗ(xn)W(xu)ٵxn(j)W(xu)nǰѽ(jng)A(y)(x)nă(ni)ټ֮nƪ̫LČHrnҰŌW(xu)ٞg[ĭh(hun)(ji)wF(xin)nă(ni)ϵwwF(xin)W(xu)xһNޕrӖ(xn)ӹPīxǑ(yng)ԓɞ꼉W(xu)xr(yng)е(x)TbڌW(xu)c@njW(xu)ӹPīx(x)TṩһNb׌W(xu)xĻA(ch)˼˼ĻA(ch)~~~~P(gun)Z䄝һ

x룬ͻyc

wfһfʲôl(f)@׌벻

W(xu)fxP(gun)ӕr׌W(xu)̵fһfԼxw@Nwǜ\@ģ挍

оˌtĐ

ʲôͬͨ^ɫܸܵʲôώVゃ@ɫ·߀4ǰHֿpƵιtBһ·᲻Ilx

[O(sh)ӋD]

@h(hun)(ji)̎ɄԸ(j)nеČHr{(dio)rҪrҲ׌W(xu)һx^]

Ͳͣ

1ιtB܇᲻lx23x

2˞ιtÿ춼f(dng)ÿ춼f(dng)CĺL(fng)׌˲ҳTĕr߀Ǯ(dng)wѩwɽ·rȻ

3ôֻһs׌㿴ʲô

410ˣһֱ@fѽ(jng)Ѻt(dng)

5ǰ10ˣѽ(jng)ͺtY(ji)H˵İĸ׌҂һx

[O(sh)ӋD]

@mȻǶ̶̵һs10ˌt۵һNwF(xin)̎@ӕr뱾x鱾׌W(xu)ͨ^x֪nĵă(ni)ݣͨ^c~վӃ(ni)ͨ^龳bx٬F(xin)(dng)r

ιt

1ͬǽotͲ˺ЩͬՈҷ_•xxɶε

2ιtЩͬأ

311һֱ@ĵ`ιtÿ(dng)˺СĵطɶtȺ􆾣̱fʲô߀fʲôwx

4@غهVɵġ tѽ(jng)w@•ɫĘ ʲôܿʲôώ놖wtȺеһTϵôゃ?yu)ʲôwֻw

[O(sh)ӋD]

ιtDZnеһ(x)(ji)茑׌W(xu)@(x)(ji)wˌtĐҪ׌W(xu)c˵IJͬec~Zw팍F(xin)нɫD(zhun)QwtȺеһTϵô࣬ゃ?yu)ʲôwֻw׌W(xu)wˌtĺ@Nǡǡͨ^W(xu)ͬrεx¶

Մt

110˾@Ӿĵιẗ́eՄtrӵՈͬW(xu)xһx1012

2εxʲô߀@һֵУxʲô؄e˵Zԣ

[O(sh)ӋD]

ˌtĐ۟oڣһһһ•􆾟owF(xin)@3Ȼε̎tǏccεI(lng)W(xu)ܵˌtڵĐۡ

tĸe

2ʮǧһÿ춼һ˅s]ڶ߀Ǜ]Ёֱĕr˲ŲۘǵwιtĕrҲǰǘ߅߅˵ӏ˹Ρ@3ֻһ棬Xúcst]뵽@һͳeĴҲ@λctˮ(dng)t֪@һкô׌W(xu)Y(ji)xwf

1˕r˿̺tĽ•cˑB(ti)cһӣfѽ(jng)l(f)F(xin)-----ҲfҲcҲһlfһfIJһӣҲܣҲܣ

һԼȥ@Ǽô׌˂ĵ°lxx

2һ뵽ҲܽoԼιʳˣȄӳ---һ뵽ҲܺԼҲHǵcԼfԒˣȄӳ---^һt---^һt---

tl(f)F(xin)˵xȥh(yun)Ҳ֪˃HHʡ¸XιССĸðZȥ֪RKĴ^߀һõɶֻϧҲo͵߅@һλô׌ˑѽyֺt@l߀x-----

3t@˵zվվþòӵ(dng)҂òȥ(dng)҂òȥzĕrtsxһ׌㿴tô__________ô__________

ô˵Ĉ氡׌҂x

4ɴϵĺts˵zǰþòԸxȥˌtĐںtҲõһNwF(xin)ˣXߵʲô

[O(sh)ӋD]

nĵ1416ȻnAĵط׌W(xu)õwҪ_(d)̎@һ֕rώьW(xu)ȶ龳ͨ^W(xu)ԼƷx͸ܺtwF(xin)`Ժ͌˵

չA

˼o(j)@λtˣڴһ~@Ҳǵһƽһ룬@~ϣʲô

[O(sh)ӋD]

һƪnĵijF(xin)׌W(xu)W(xu)ʲôʲôһ@N֪Rī@ȡsDz@h(hun)(ji)̎W(xu)ͨ^@һƽԼ@ȡ˼c

21ct

һͨĶҺsrtwß[

ιtȺкJ(rn)λѽ(jng)һʣtuɫ^rһɫ{(ln)BbBʳĴϴҲõɫѸV@λÿ첽жʮijǽsֻ˽otͲt

ٵĵطιtI(lng)˰ɶСĵطں߅ćϣ_һ飨cutȺ̱һȺt(yng)•¾͒ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

ںtQ•֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHǣn׃{(dio)ĵطԒ_^tɳ

otȡ̲ס

˻^һۣȻt(dng)ȻĂЂ

J(rn)óͬİɫꖹwW^ґܷ񿴵

㿴㿴ǂ_Эh(hun)ɳ˵ָoҿȻˮһ•_ɳһ

ˮϑ(yng)•Sֻtwһֻt_ϹȻWٵĹһֻw^ʳֻһֻ_ͣròȄӳ򱣳ƽǪ_߅oιʳ߅HǵfԒ

Մt˵۾

txļ(x)ءǰһֻtwxǰһ죬BBñЪԞǸ[棬ŕԵǸҸeȥ]ЁҲ]ЁtǼBҸBftw̎ԊʮǰtһҾ֪ۂĸ㿴СģKzKt ҊˆRw^F(tun)F(tun)ס·˶v^

̫ƫ˵ϴˡr^һҪȥ fЪڵᣨdinϧȥˡ߿ձPtȺ۾

ѸVңʮһÿ؁ͺtH˘

]뵽ʮȻ˸V҂ȥˡ

 @Ϣ҂·ֿҊ˺ͺtڴ߅S҂һιtƬŴ˴߅벻l(f)һȺtͻȻw˵zwPB•Q•˄cƽrһǰl(f)ʲô¡҂dz@æ˵Ƭ_麣t׌һƬյ

tȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵHƬϵĬĬעҕ܇Pwĺtעҕc˶قăŮ^һtأzǰվ˃CӣǞ`İʹ

(dng)҂òȥzĕrtըˠIƵijz^•Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫxunuwÓ

ڞeеY҂̧Ƿz񾏾`ȥ˱ǂ{(ln)죬߀ںtһwtȺ

c̰9

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1W(xu)8ּP(gun)~Zw˼_иxnġ

2ͨ^СMԌW(xu)~xwct֮gĸ顣

3(do)W(xu)wctĸW(xu)۴Ȼo(h)˼

̌W(xu)c

n˼·һct

̌W(xu)yc

ct֮gĐ

̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺

n

̌W(xu)nr

һnr

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һ(do)n

1ʾҕ_dҕ_ͺҕ__(bio)֮׌W(xu)ҕ__(bio)

2һֻwĺtҕ_ĈD(bio)ԿtĿеλ҂W(xu)(x)@ƪnǰl(f)ϵһ

3n}Rx

4n}ct@ƪnǸ(j)ҫġįt`ľɵvVǰl(f)к߅һ挍Ĺô˺ͺt֮gװl(f)ʲô£֮gôӵP(gun)ϵ׌҂һͬM(jn)ct

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1x1~13Ȼ߅x߅룬˵ЩОЄ˺tҳP(gun)ľ߅һĸܡ

2w

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ˁ@Ŀĺ̈́eһӆ

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ɫԿ@һλôӵڃ㣩

vP(gun)˵ĹW(xu)f

@ڃ`ˣsԼݹYotIʳ첽жʮʲôoôĄˌto˽Đۣ

ЄӁxһx@Ԓ

3ιt

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(x)(x)Ʒζһ¡tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV@Ԓfһf@ӌʲô̎fһf@wʲôA(y)O(sh)𰸣˺tĄӑB(ti)ɫ

4ˆt

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lȡģ˞ʲôҪotȡ@Щwʲôct̎ĕrgLt؄e˽֪ÿһֻtc

Hǡʲô˼ġHǡʲôw˺ېۺt

lW(xu)һW(xu)֓P(yng)Dغ􆾺t

˺􆾺ttϵľӡ

ȌW(xu)(x)҂ճB•F(xin)ʲôӵrBܺwߣ˺􆾺ttʲô@wʲôP(gun)ĺtѺt(dng)ԼHtҲˮ(dng)Լ໥֮gи飩

ֽɫx˺͡ҡ֮gČԒ

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t˸eĈʲôw˽ct֮gĸ飩

6^ɣôߵôVߵ

RxѸVʮһÿ؁ͺtHһӡ

wʲô

ܷһׂoՓ oՓ ff뵽ҪԳÿҪ˷y

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^ɣǰʮһôFÿ첽жʮôװˈԳʮ꣬Ǻtôӵĸ҂¹(ji)nفW(xu)(x)

I(y)

1иxn1~13Ȼ

c̰10

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1˽⺣Ʒ

2˽ϝOɣ؁ӲhW(xu)(x)ԏ(qing)־h(yun)ݲľ

3˹ìԸW(xu)ԵJ(rn)֪

4W(xu)(x)еZɫ

̌W(xu)yc

1˽ϝOɣ؁Ӳh

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20o(j)ϰҺӛҲǮ(dng)r㯵һĴһ^RœصĬF(xin)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪs@ZؐČW(xu)

1954@ZؐČW(xu)Сc̫՘𡷡eˣ犞lQ

W(xu)(x)^̡

һnr

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һεڶεεĴε

(sh)

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Y(ji)

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3F(xin)ڲȥȱʲôĕrԓһ{F(xin)еĖ|ʲô

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W(xu)(x)˼

лA(ch)֪RɣρӲhZԁ

I(y)

xnģwc~ļ҈

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xnģ˽ɣρì

ڶnr

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磺~ijF(xin)żȻ(dng)һΰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr͏ˮĵطfρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮ͸F(xin)̫ꖹԇҳһA

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˽P(gun)ԵuՓɣρìԸ

ϝO˵ıK\(yn)Ǻˇg(sh)ϵ`۹ⷴ亣(jng)^ɴ(zhn)(zhn)˂߀δ(zhn)ĐсÜ硢ʧȷNN_˂(zhn)һƬyֵľ(zhn)ķNNQF(xin)oľw϶˺Ą(chung)^һ@ҲϝOɣ၆nϵıF(xin)֮һ

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ɣρČW(xu)LһâJ(rn)һӵˣC

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о(x)}D

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}

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2ҊҲF(xin)ɣρ뿴Ҋͻcϵ飬c~⣬Ҳͻ˭h(hun)Đɣρ~IJһ䁉|߀rɣρġӲh

3ÿҊ|ϡٷrʲôҲҊֻҊ@ЩͻĹoԮrӢ

4ǰɣρѽ(jng)A(y)ʾ~ijF(xin)~ijF(xin)߀׌@Ӡ@ѽA(y)֮ҲA(y)֮

c̰11

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ

2(do)W(xu)xСfҪ(ni)Y˽⺣ƷL(fng)

3B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

̌W(xu)cyc

1̌W(xu)c

 (do)W(xu)că(ni)ĪM(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc

 B(yng)\(yn){š⡢ǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

2̌W(xu)yc

Y(ji)'(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ

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һߺ

(18991961)һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)^ɴ(zhn)‚۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)1961򲻿겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һursϿy(tng)f׺]Ă˱ȚW(ni)˹ءĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)(20o(j))֮һ

ľSҪ˽߽ߵԏ(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫՘@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQ(һg(zhn)•)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)ġc

L(fng)һԺQ׷Q늈ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)ҲܪأāվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺwԸ񣺡һ˲Ҫo򔡵ģM԰ɾǴ򲻔

P(gun)ڡc

20o(j)ϰҺӛߣҲǮ(dng)r㯵һĴһ^RˡœصĬF(xin)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪs@ZؐČW(xu)

c̰12

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1W(xu)(x)8֡_x⡰(ji)V֓P(yng)DS~Z

2иxnģct֮gĸ

3ץסnĵc~wӵ˼Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w

̌W(xu)cyc

wct֮g˽α_(d)

nǰ(zhn)䡿

W(xu)տP(gun)ڄ﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt;ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY

n

nrš

2nr

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һnr

һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ

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Ԫcʲô?

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C(j)

w

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һҲԼĐԼǻԼѡ@һԪ҂M(jn)Sȥc֮g擴С

҂һM(jn)ct磬ȥ֮g擴

21ct

xnw֪nă(ni)

1zW(xu)A(y)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)

R󣺳ʾ~Z

ɡ(ji)V֓P(yng)DͣЪIءɫHKKv^ءu

ָJ(rn)xC(j)ָ(do)xRx5

2Ĭxn˼

nҪʲô?(do)W(xu)nķɲ

ՈĬxnnҪʲô?5

nҪct֮gx

úܺ

ʾӣ

ѸVңʮһÿ؁tHһ

ٿͬW(xu)@ԒnĵF(xin)?

13Ȼ

xnĺJ(rn)ώеһָ͡ijɡ˼ʲôͬ?

ʾӣ

ѸVңʮһÿ؁tHһѸVʮˣһÿ؁ͺtHһ

tHһӡfˌtHһͺtHһӡfˌtHһҺtҲHһӡ

ѽ(jng)x

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ܹ(ji)

Կ?

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ڃĺõĖ|ɫ^rġ

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ҲP(gun)t˅ǑcYfˮ(dng)rYֻ308ԪԼֻ100ԪXÁIʳotԼB5X܇M(fi)᲻ûÿ3Сrotιʳ

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 3ȻΣιʳRx

ԿˌtHһ?

W(xu)xώʾ(yng)ӣ˰ɶСĵطں߅ćr_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)•’ߵøɸɃ

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҂ҲһˌtĐRx߀ԸܵˌtHһ?3

 1011ȻΎǘӵP(gun)ۺtֻҪһՄt˵۾ͩ



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˵ԒεԿʲô?

ϣԼҲȥ

ϣԼҲ׃һֻtwںtȺh(yun)ctx

lفx˵Rxӡ3

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ͨ^@(ji)nČW(xu)(x)҂wʲô?

ˌtHһ

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ẗ́e

ڶnr

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һ(ji)noӡʲô?

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СMW(xu)(x)

R벻顱

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2Y(ji)A

Ǻt˵ǰfʲô?

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һ˲Ҫo򔡵,M԰,ɾǴ򲻔

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W(xu):挦~u,ҊR~ѽ(jng)ҧÚȱȫr,]ʧȥšϣ,š挦ʧ

W(xu):麦ʧ׷ɹ,@

W(xu):Ҫһ(qing),͑(yng)(dng)挦ʧŗ׷

(2)㿴ϝOӵԸ?

W(xu):Ԕ,H,˵(yn)͹ǚ

(3)xb@Ԓ

ӑՓ,

1.Y(ji)ȫă(ni),ӑՓ,㼺Ҋ:J(rn)ϝOdzɹ߀ʧ?fɡ

ϝOһɹ,,F(xin)һN挦y澳ġӲhԸ,wF(xin)ˡ˿Ա,ܱ򔡡@һNľ

2.ϝOoӵӡ,ԡxcиС鸱(bio)}һƪx,ҪԔMһ(bio)}

3.bJ(rn)鱾Ќʮ־ʵƬ

1.Щώȫ]аcڌW(xu)W(xu)(x)^,ֻǞɽ̌W(xu)΄(w)W(xu)ԼO(sh)ĵڷˡӲhĕr,еͬW(xu)úܺ,ώЕrqԥ,֪ԓԓьW(xu)]뵽~ȥKώ߀njԼĴ𰸡A}

2.̎ᆖһҪģĆ}yW(xu)˼Sͬrᆖr߀Ҫע⼼,ֻץסW(xu),l(f)eO˼

1.ƴ,~

2.a(b)ȫ~Z

()æ ݲ() (ȱ)ȫ ()һ

3.Xɣ၆cR~~IJֵÆ?

4.f,ɣ၆ʲôҲ]õ,һΛ]ի@,J(rn)?

c Ĵ,ҲһԵСf˹ɣ၆һλϝO,(jng)^DU,@һlһǧٶء.R~,@lR~s~Թ,ɣ၆ֻϻһ~ĹǼ@СfǸ(j)һλŰ͝O挍(jng)v(chung),ԔzC(j)Čַӛɣ၆粶~ȫ^,һ؉Ȼփ(yu)L(fng)ھh(yun)ɑ(zhn)ٵƷڮ(dng)ͫ@ߪ,1954,顰ͨڔˇg(sh),ͻرF(xin)Ľc֮;ͬrҲڮ(dng)L(fng)l(f)]Ӱ푡,֫@ZؐČW(xu)

(1899~1961) 1954ZؐČW(xu)@ߡÿһԒÿһ,ҪMú@Ǻŗl֮һ,@ʹƷľӰĔ(sh)κһλ@?w)߶ࡣ?dng)鮔(dng)ČW(xu)r,uՓһ·Q˿Ա,sԱڡcfԒ,Hx,ҲuՓߡ

СfԌַչF(xin)˲~ɣ၆؉Աֵă(yu)L(fng),@Nh(yun)ɑ(zhn)߳ɞČW(xu)ʷġӲh֮һڡc@gɎʮNֵƷ,ԼJ(rn)@һ݅܌õһƷ

(ji)Lxæ,ʮ(jng)xA

ڴ(ji)L,oā˔D˺ǸُqXIС,߀SҲڹf:Ŀǰȫ(jng)(j),Ҷڿҳ·r,҂ڕеõӛںǸ꿴,Sཛ(jng)ČW(xu)͇(ni)⽛(jng)IN,ţ´ٴܵx׷

ġc,AvЇ桰gԵƷ,Їy(tng)(jng)䡶ՓZxOӱ,Լķֻƫ(zh)桷ւͷ֮·صۇȕdzܵxϲg

˂֮x(jng),Sxߏ@Щ(jng)Ы@ġġc,x߿һc\(yn)ľ;ġՓZ,x˽Ї̎µ܌W(xu);ġx￴ЃӖ(xn),ȺӢ

c̰15

nġctvһ˵ĹʮǰںżһȺwԽļttĴctY(ji)˲֮ÿ궬RtȺY(ji)꠵؁֮ҲssƵģÿ쵽֮ȥιtL(fng)oҕt郺Ůoιĺtö֮tc˽Y(ji)xȻһ죬ȥt˵zǰwPB•QCǞ`ġŮx_ԼHnĽY(ji)(gu)ɷ֞ɴ󲿷ǰ벿ͨ^ιt􆾺t֡ctHеfԒF(xin)ˌto˽Đһքtͨ^tzǰwPCQеȱѮ棬չʾ˺t˵Ƿ𺳵nZԘ㌍ƽа飬x^˟oc@擴ĸ

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1xиct֮g˽µ`ꡣ

2W(xu)(x)茑t~Ķ׌W(xu)J(rn)R`Ե҂Hܵ҂κһݸܵõļӱ؈

3ͨ^W(xu)(x)nĵļ(x)(ji)茑W(xu)挍wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷeۡ

̌W(xu)c

(x)^ٶxnץס茑tcZwN(yn)е飬Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w

̌W(xu)^̣

һp(do)롪ˌt

ͬW(xu)ͨ^һ(ji)nČW(xu)(x)ctSS஋һo̵ӡ҂һһ(ctC̎W(xu)^)

ʲô(W(xu)Մ)

fһM~ZHˡct񡪡fHһ죬׌҂һM(jn)DŽ˵龰ǷݝHn}

O(sh)ӋDpːۺtpːۺt񣬼l(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤʹW(xu)ܵ@һλͨݹͬrһλеĸ鶼ںtϣ@Nct֮gyԸĝȾ¸׌˄ݣҲڶnrwt˵xϵķP

Ԟ^顪t˵

1ɣ(dng)҂Ҷct@H顢CcҸ֮ЕrһҵϢˣʾPPTx]뵽^ʮȻ˸V҂ȥˡ

2r˂f^Ըf(dng)x_rϣ܉zŴ߅׌ٿһġŮ˂zԸڰz񎧵߅rsl(f)һ벻ՈͬW(xu)x1519ȻΣ߅x߅Щ׌Єӣcͬ

(1)x׌ЄӵIJ

2g,ܵһNʲô?һ~ݴ˕r˿̺t

tʲô@ӵ?

O(sh)ӋD(do)W(xu)}xM(jn)W(xu)Իx׌W(xu)ԌW(xu)׌W(xu)wϸ֪n@óxw򞡣

3.˰Ѻt(dng)H,tҲˮ(dng)H,еЩطt˵H?

4.R

A(y)O(sh):

A.һȺtͻȻw˵zwPB•Q•˄cƽrһǰl(f)ʲô

(1)(do)W(xu)ץסc~ZһӡᆖtĽ•cʽcƽrӵġһӡ

2ώゃĻش(dng)֪t˕rǽ`ʾPPTtB•ƺfʲô

3ͬW(xu)tһ••еĺ@Ӡ߀бlܰ@NXx

ҷһֻжֱĺtͬW(xu)҂һ@ԒxһxRx

ɣtwPB•QС˅sʼKһӲtKףѽ(jng)h(yun)h(yun)xȥڴ߅?yu)eһ˵YЩط܉wF(xin)t˵һƬH˰

BtȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH١

1ܵʲôĂ~ܵ

2W(xu)fհհ˼հָĿһָ˵ǂˆW(xu)ӑՓR

3xt@NH˰Ĝ飬߀Ќ˵c۴ָx

C^һtzǰվ˃CǞ`İʹ

1wʲôl(f)Ҋ

2ͬW(xu)]۾F(xin)һֻtõ\cףͽo˰ɣ]۾\

_ゃp@`r\ĸxиRx

3ʮˣǧÿ춼һ˛]ڶ߀Ǜ]ֱĕr˲Ųۘǵ؁ιtιtĕr˵ӏ˹һӵĻΡ@3ֻһXúcˣst@һEeͬW(xu)ゃx16Ȼ茑tľώx茑˵ľӡ

ͬW(xu)ץסc~w@ǺܺõČW(xu)(x)҂^m(x)

D(dng)҂òzĕrtըˠIƵijz^•Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓ

1@һζֵôҺúwʾPPTlxһx@һ

Ոһx

2xѡ䡱xɡw(do)W(xu)ӑՓвУW(xu)ӑՓR

3@ɡ䡱xr~Ҫ(f)ã_(d)벻ЧώЄ@ĽǶһУԸSһֻֻt^γһӣɫu

@һ@Ąǣ׌˞֮ݵYͬW(xu)xһx@xtһƬ

xՈwxՈur

xãώѮ(dng)rɏ挍Ƭˣһհ`rƬһǺt䡱^ȥƬʾPPT䱯Сx_һ졷ؽftվɃУһӲӞ`ppغǰ]ЃŮ׌҂ăŮ׌҂?yu)`\˵z񲻵òtһеē^•QУҪ@Ƭ׌҂ٿ҂HһoςɣͬW(xu)ĕ҂һفиx1617ȻRx

5ͬW(xu)һʲôԭl(f)@ӵ벻R

ǰtI(xin)o˽ĐԲŕкt벻e@ӱѵĈ@׌҂˾ιB龰ʾιB棩x

ڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

(ji)ࡱ`l֪(ji)cʲôP(gun)

ιtĹ(ji)ӵ

ιtĹ(ji)ҲǕrr

ιtʲôrr

˼ϿǺt˵Ĺ(ji)䣬ŒtĹ(ji)߅߅ָx

tĶԵÿՈgxxx

tøԵøgˣՈgxxx

tԵĝMҲٶȣl@Ӂxxx

@ĺtwİɫVһƪ------•ɫĘV

@•ɫĘV ʲô

˺t•߀ ʲô

ゃַ·Ҋʲô

ゃô࣬ ôܵô࣬ܲܰ@ԒxһxԼlxָx

ʮÿ궬RL(fng)oŮһӣctSͬV@ĸ衪W(xu)x׃QɵԊԡz?

^ɣһ֧ѽs׃һױİRxһȻΡ

O(sh)ӋD

ZĽ̌W(xu)Ҫx鱾xռ^؄ex̌W(xu)x_•鲢ïxֻ(ni)ǘӵx̌W(xu)ǚȱx̌W(xu)һҪҪxvxn茑tľӌ÷dzӂҲʮָ̌W(xu)ҕxwY(ji)ڌW(xu)Ʒζnĺmrָ(do)W(xu)x؄e(do)W(xu)ؑF(xin)c˸erĈ(do)W(xu)wtʲô`Оʲôá䡱áwıcĽY(ji)ʹW(xu)wtxȻͨ^x¶ϲȡͬʽxxָxxxŮxِxRxW(xu)xdȤ_(d)xvxĿġ

ԒƷζctH

1:ǰ˵w߀ǺttҲᣬһ߀кööԒ˴˃AV׌҂һ@Ըɣ

Ԓ

1һֻ(jng)ιB(yng)^ĺt挦HˡfЩʲô

2ؑcŮtһĻĻ挦ʹ^ĺtfЩʲô

2

O(sh)ӋDݴ˭h(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(do)W(xu)⡢eۺ\(yn)Z^B͸ZĽ̌W(xu)wкărֵʹZnõġZζЩ(do)W(xu)ԽıAԼxw͸M(jn)һnּ(do)W(xu)nwc֮gõ׌W(xu)xƷI(lng)Bͨ^Խıx׌W(xu)׃ǻ׃

ġչAcC̎

1ô\Zԣô˵ct֮gŸЄ˺ܶܶˣ˂ڴ@ィһܣʾPPTffMĘЦ܇tȻwôCĈ棡ͬW(xu)@λˣ׌҂ʥ꠶Y@λƽւ˱_(d)꠆Tߵľ

2һӐo(h)߀кܶ࣬ңд҂F(xin)ځ һ׸裺QĹ¡ϣ҂ÿ˶P(gun)ۄ̈́ƽ̎

O(sh)ӋD

h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)O(sh)ӋʹW(xu)`x`A w`_(d)ڌW(xu)ZB(yng)γcl(f)չʹW(xu)ի@,˼µn_ʼµ̽

c̰P(gun)£

c̰212-17

c̰(15ƪ)02-15

c̰15ƪ02-02

()c̰15ƪ08-02

c(yu)̰O(sh)Ӌx11ƪ06-15

c12-08

c03-10

10-13

c02-20