寫作原則及詞匯指導(dǎo)

寫作原則

　　內(nèi)容簡單化

　　結(jié)構(gòu)模式化（主題句-分論點-總結(jié)）

　　語言要包裝

　　錯誤要回避

　　萬能理由 (Omnipotence)：

　　1、方便：convenient/convenience

　　2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency

　　3、節(jié)省和浪費：save time/money/space; economical, thrift

　　waste time/money/space; costly, lavish

　　4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive,

　　considerate, confident, creative, sociable,

　　perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative

　　5、人的身體健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic

　　6、娛樂：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax

　　tired, boring, lonely采集者退散

　　7、環(huán)境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty

　　8、安全和危險：safe, danger, risk

　　9：經(jīng)驗：experience, social experience, enter the society

　　10、人際：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely

基本表達(Basic Elements of English Writing)：

　　越來越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of

　　人們認為：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

　　許多問題：a host of/a number of problems

　　引起人們注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.

　　意識到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger

　　適應(yīng)新的形勢/變化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change

　　接觸各種思想/經(jīng)歷：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

　　接觸社會：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

　　獲得成功：achieve/accomplish success

　　提出觀點/建議：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions

　　作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)

　　影響學(xué)習(xí)/工作：interfere with studies/work

　　產(chǎn)生影響：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on

　　較好地駕馭生活：be a better pilot of one's life

　　剝奪機會/權(quán)力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

　　取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way

　　采取措施：take effective steps/measures to

　　控制我們的環(huán)境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment

　　躲避危險/挑戰(zhàn)：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge

　　滿足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

　　補償損失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage

　　解釋某現(xiàn)象：account for/explain the phenomenon

　　對……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into

　　把某因素考慮進去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to

　　品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth

　　培養(yǎng)對……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in

　　經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience

　　表現(xiàn)出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image

　　生活充滿不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice

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