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NMET2005交際用語試題分類解析
[HTML]<br>[/HTML]一、打電話(making phone calls)
1. —Can I speak to Mr. Wang please?(全國卷I 21)
—_________.
A. Who are you?
B. I’m Wang
C. Speaking
D. Are you John?
2. Tara: This is Tara Patel from Cotton House in Kidderminster. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please. (廣東22)
Mr. Smith: __________.
A. Hello
B. I’m Mr. Smith
C. Who are you
D. Speaking
分析:1. C 2. D 以上兩題均考查打電話時的交際用語。用英語打電話和用漢語打電話在習(xí)慣表達方式上有明顯的不同。按英美國家的習(xí)慣,問對方是誰常用“Who is that (speakingcalling)?”,“Who is it?”,“Is that ... speaking”, “May I have your name?”。自報姓名常用:“This is...speaking.”, “It’s ...here”。故以上兩題答案均為speaking,相當于please speaking(請講)。
二、道歉與應(yīng)答
(apologizes and responses)
3. — We missed you at this morning’s meeting, Diana.(重慶 35)
—_______, but if I hadn’t had to meet a friend, I would have been there.
A. Me; too B. I’m sorry
C. Never mind
D. Thank you
4. — Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window.
—__________. It can’t be helped. (全國卷I 31)
A. Never mind B. All right
C. That’s fine D. Not at all
5. —Hello, Mr. Smith, This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.(江西 23)
—___. We will wait for you.
A. Hurry up B. No doubt
C. Cheer up D. That’s all right
6. — I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass. (安徽 30)
— __________.
A. That’s right
B. Bad luck
C. Sorry
D. You can forget it
分析:3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 根據(jù)語境知例3因去接朋友而沒去開會,故向?qū)Ψ降狼,?nbsp;“I’m sorry”。4~6題均考查接受某人道歉時的應(yīng)答用語,常用:“That’s all rightOK, Never mind, It doesn’t matter, It’s nothing, Don’t worry about it, Don’t bother, You can never forget it等等。注意干擾項That’s right(那是正確的),All right(好的)。
三、建議與應(yīng)答
(suggestions and responses)
7. —Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?(安徽 23)
— ___________.
A. It’s your opinion
B. I don’t mind
C. It’s up to you
D. That’s your decision
8. —Would you like some more tea?(全國卷III 12)
—___________, please.
A. No more
B. just a little
C. I’ve had enough
D. Yes, I would
9. — How about putting some pictures into the report?(江蘇 24)
— _______. A picture is worth a thousand words.
A. No way B. Why not?
C. All right D. No matter
分析:7. C 8. B 9. B 例7建議對方立刻去看藝術(shù)展覽,對方的回答是“It’s up to you.(由你來決定);例8建議對方再喝些茶,由答語中的please知just a little(再來一點),若不喝則用Thank you;例9建議在報告里加上一些圖片,回答是:Why not?(好。硎就。
四、請求允許和應(yīng)答
(asking permissions and responses)
10. —Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’s curious about those roses you grow(湖北 25)
—____. You’re welcome.
A. Yes, I do
B. Never mind
C. Yes, please
D. Not at all
11. -Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?(浙江 5)
—___________.
A. How come
B. Take your time
C. Yes, go on
D. Yes, help yourself
分析:10. D 11. D 例10請求對方允許自己去看看對方的新花園,得到對方肯定的回答:Not at all(一點也不介意),例11請求對方借用自行車,此時一般的回答是:Yes, help yourself, Yes, go ahead, Yes, you can.若不方便借用,則回答“I’m sorry”。
五、祝愿和應(yīng)答
(good wishes and responses)
12. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win. (廣東 21)
Mike; ________!
A. Congratulations
B. Cheers
C. Best wishes
D. Good luck
分析:D 此題考查向某人表祝愿的用語。當對方告訴你要出門旅游,參加考試,進行比賽等時
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