c̰
һژI(y)̎Ҫһ݃(yu)Ľ̰̰Ч_չ̌W(xu)(dng)(li)̰ôİɣСġc̰gӭxϣ܉ϲg
cţ̰1
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1ͨxȫģܺ(jin)θ(ni)
2ͨ^(gu)nx܉f(shu)@һc(din)
3ͨ^(gu)̽ӑСf(shu)鹝(ji)(gu)˼f(shu)䌦(du)F(xin)ĵ
̌W(xu)c(din)yc(din)
1ⰲ(du)ţмȐ۵c(din)
2(dng)茑
һ(do)n
ߺ(jin)
s˹qɭ1873-1950Сf(shu)Ԋ(sh)1944SԊ(sh)ؽV֪ĺʹđeĄ(chung)L(fng)Y(ji)(li)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)xߵġϣĬmĹ¡@¼ijF(xin)һ߮(dng)r(sh)еğo(w)A~ĕr(sh)У鵤ĉݔһµ(yng)֮
ϣĬmĹ¡ɭյmul(xing)L(fng)鱳וr(sh) ^(gu)ĸNºM(jn)ČW(xu)ӹɵĶƪ¼@ЩƪСf(shu)֎ϣĬmr(nng)ٝ?ni)ճ՛]Ϣĺ(jin)㵫ͬr(sh)Ҳˮ(dng)?sh)⺷Ұl(xing)L(fng)ϣĬmĹ¡һ34 ƪɫĶƪǡ
鹝(ji)
Ҫעf(shu)r(sh)gc(din)µ_l(f)չ߳Y(ji)
R(sh)
1Ո(qng)һλͬW(xu)xСf(shu)ĵ1С(ji)ҪZ(y)ҪҪƽoһЩ澏һЩ
2(j)nĵ1С(ji)Մ?w)oӡ
ʾ Ȼsվ̫(yng)ëm@B(ti)(dng)茑֪һ(g)oݵˡ
߽
1x319С(ji) ˼
1ȺЎדҪIţĎדܣ@ד˵ij(chng)ܵһʲô
_ēքeǣO㏱^ˡѪEgهˡ(li)^(gu)һֳr(ji)X@ēһܱһy(du)Ǹ(j)鹝(ji)l(f)չO(sh)
2ͨ^(gu)ĻشZ(y)ԣ(dng)ȼ(x)(ji)㌦(du)ЩµJ(rn)R(sh)
ʾ1ġ̫Űۑzس˳ԼţмбҕһǸȻD(zhun)^(gu)Ęȥh(yun)̎·l(f)F(xin)ʲôʹеdȤĖ|@Є(dng)(x)(ji)Կǂ(g)ʮ֑zţˡ
ʾ2ē˶ҪIţͬľܽ^ܽ^Z(y)ԺZ(y)Ѕ^(q)eģ(du)Ă(g)(jin)QԾܽ^uԿ(du)ţĸ@һN˸Є(dng)P(gun)
2ֽɫx319С(ji)߀ԭһЈ(chng)龳עͭh(hun)Ⱦ
ڶnr(sh)
һu(png)r(ji)
1҂R(sh)M(jn)F(xin)ځ(li)һԒu(png)r(ji)һ°
ʾţ(dng)ԼƽȵͬѡHһأP(gun)ţľ
2СY(ji)ݿmġв֮ܳpf(shu)(du)ϵ(yn)ԵĿ(yn)Ό(du)ЩҪzĄ(dng)
չ
҂кܶ˶ϲgB(yng)СoССpӣʽӵ·ȥɢX@Щ˺Ͱ^(q)eʲô
Y(ji)
(ji)n҂֪Сf(shu)鹝(ji)_ˡl(f)չ߳Y(ji)Ă(g)n鹝(ji)OБֱY(ji)β˻Ȼ
҂߀֪Сf(shu)F(xin)Ըķǿ̮(x)(ji)Z(y)ԡ(dng)顢ȼ(x)(ji)
҂߀(du)ڄ(dng)ﲻH(yng)|(zh)ϵP(gun)߀(yng)оđz
ġI(y)
Сf(shu)(du)Լuţጺϵӵķ(yng)Ո(qng)m(x)һ(g)Y(ji)β
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
ţ
s˹qɭ
R(sh)ؚ(jin)ϡڿe
߽ۑzţƽ؝D
cţ̰2
ڶnr(sh)
W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)
1w(hu)Сf(shu)鹝(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j)
2ձĵּ
3W(xu)(x)ĵČ
W(xu)(x)yc(din)
1w(hu)Сf(shu)鹝(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j)(c(din))
2ձĵּ(yc(din))
̌W(xu)^(gu)̡
һn(do)
yֻ҂?ni)˕?hu)еμįţҲ(hu)ġ܉ф(dng)ﮔ(dng)ˁ(li)Ҳǐğo(w)҂(du)(dng)ﲻֻ|(zh)Եһͬr(sh)Ҳ(yng)ԓľԵһֻ@Ӳ_(d)˺̈́(dng)ĺC̎@һn҂^m(x)Խr(sh)M(jn)һǰĵС(zhn)ϣĬmһȥxһ(g)o˟o(w)Fl(f)Ĝܰ
A(y)(x)
֮ǰXð_ҵɆ
_ȥԭ͛]uţĴIţһٰl(f)_ͻ]뵽ԏ^β]д_ˡһ_ʼͺţĵվһ߅ɔ_e⣻挦(du)s[ļ(li)Ⱥ^(gu)һ(g)e^(du)еIܽ^đB(ti)ȶrm֮sҲ֮
̽
(һ)鹝(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j)
1ţcͬ@ӵĿ]
_Ⱥ֡Ȼһĵͬģƴ(dng)J(rn)ԼΨһţΣo(w)֮@(g)k@һλr(nng)̵ǻһNeOB(ti)
2Сf(shu)Y(ji)β(du)Լuţ˽ጺʲô]Ќ˂ķ(yng)
_@ӽY(ji)βĿgҲS˕(hu)Ȼ(du)ʾ⣬QٝǻҲSȻ?yn)ÿ(g)B(yng)ţҲҪΛrԣҲS˕(hu)뵽ʐͬʹ(hu)@һλҲS(hu)l(f)һЩ˵˼
()̽}
һĻ˲ĿţL(fng)Y(ji)ˡl(f)o(w)(sh)˺ĵi˺(jin)Ρţ(li)ЃHHǞţͬɢġͨ^(gu)(du)ţµĽxՈ(qng)Մ?w)?du)Сf(shu)}
ӑՓ_ţĸ(du)ţϲgo(h)zϧ(dng)еĻ(dng)ɺԼƽȵ(li)(du)زһNʽҲһNˑB(ti)ǰl(f)ԃ(ni)ĵԸÿƺ(jin)εЄ(dng)ԏc(dng)У˘OҲUƷ}c(dng)Ҳ(hu)擴ĸˑ(yng)(dng)ͬһo(h)ҕҲ֮չF(xin)F֮mв֮ܳpf(shu)(du)ϵ(yn)ԵĿ(yn)Ό(du)ЩҪzĄ(dng)
()
1ɾнY(ji)(gu)Ѓɗlܽ^ţţʼKĹª(d)tǰ?yn)@һc(din)Оŕ(hu)˵`鹝(ji)ŕ(hu)
2茑\(yn)ò茑(x)(ji)茑(du)Ԓ茑(dng)茑ȶN茑ַһȻҪòB(ti)茑˰ǂ(g)̫ԣڃиȤζoԔ?sh)̫̫һȻ߀Ќ(du)܇h(hun)茑ڷrijoͰԔڶȻҪnj(du)ţ茑пɿ@^ϡѽY(ji)(sh)ڷI(xin)ĺţͨ^(gu)Iţ˺ͰČ(du)Ԓ茑˰đB(ti)Ǐtм(jin)ľܽ^(du)һ(g)IţɆ(wn)ֻһĻش(du)ڲy(c)еǸЩ(du)(du)ڲMеŭ͟o(w)Ĵ_ʹ˶ǂ(g)ƽ
3ӌO(sh)Ñĩͻּº(jin)Σˌζԭ߰ѹvóMֱĩβŽ_i˻Ȼ˼
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
ţ
̹Ȼ
ƽ혵Ą(dng)wF(xin)ڌ(du)һЄ(dng)P(gun)
nչ
صҺȻ^(gu)ƽţ՝u˥Ҫȥ@r(sh)ֳF(xin)IţՈ(qng)Ո(qng)O(sh)һ¶ˌ(du)Ԓ龰m(x)һ(g)Y(ji)
еİ̫̫mȻ^ؚsȱАġ_(d)c(dng)(yng)ԓC̎}m(x)Y(ji)Ҫl(f)]ֲÓxԭߵČ}
ʾţҪF(xin)uo߀ܵõһPX҂(li)@Pװf(shu)
uƽof(shu)
м(x)]]t(hu)ڵе˼hM(jn)Єf(shu)
u㲻(hu)߰fƽof(shu)
˿ţ˿xȥ
ţKȥɽ
c̰3
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1ú(jin)Z(y)Ը(ni)ܳw(hu)Сf(shu)鹝(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j)
2Сf(shu)˽Сf(shu)ķ
3ⰲ(du)ţмB(ti)
̌W(xu)c(din)
1ⰲ(du)ţмڄڴȐ۵Ըc(din)
2(dng)茑
̌W(xu)yc(din)
ⰲ(du)ţмB(ti)
̌W(xu)r(sh)(sh)1nr(sh)
̌W(xu)^(gu)̣
һ(do)
@һλСf(shu)(chung)낀(g)o(j)L(zhng)ƪϵСf(shu)L(zhng);(1908-1922)Ǐh(yun)űӕr(sh)ıW炐l(f)F(xin)ʷԊ(sh)ĺǺ̓(yu)صL(fng)1944@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ǵСf(shu)Ҽs˹ɭһƪƪСf(shu)(jng)ڏVb߀x˵Z(y)Ľ̲oo(w)(sh)`ԸЄ(dng)͆҂ҪW(xu)(x)ġ
z~A(y)(x)r
(һ)x(zhn)~
ɰT t ľ s c (dng) 覴ôּc P
()Y(ji)ע~x
ݹ (li) s (dng)覴 ּc P
xnw֪
̎ɷxһȻՈ(qng)W(xu)x
_xҪx_Z(y)m(dng)
(chung)O(sh)龳鹝(ji)J(rn)R(sh)
ͬW(xu)ӛõһn_һT@ƪna(b)xϡČW(xu)@ôɾԒѕr(sh)gڱĕ(y)֮xߟo(w)Пo(w)ΚqµL(zhng)ӣM^pɰ׃o(w)FL(fng)ô@һn҂Խr(sh)M(jn)ǰĵС(zhn)ϣĬmһȥ̽Lһ(g)˟o(w)ȻĜܰ
ĹºܿɼЂС(zhn)ҡ(dng)r(sh)ǵЈ(bo)ӛ᠖ڴ˵زL(fng) @(g)º댑һƪ錣L¡ȥL傀(g)(jng)v˼ţL(fng)Į(dng)ˣţȠһλIţһλIţ˝h˹С(zhn)ϣ𣬼ѲT˹քe?c)?wn)傀(g)(wn)}F(xin)ゃĻՈ(qng)ͲLĆ(wn)}M(jn)лش
1 (wn)ţȠţ¼^Ŀȫ^(gu)Ո(qng)ؽBһȫ(jng)^(gu)
(˼·P(gun)עr(sh)gc(din)(jng)^(gu)Y(ji)@ׂ(g)ǶȸB)
2 (wn)һλIţһ(g)IţмՈ(qng)Մ?w)^ţc(din)
(˼·P(gun)עţëɫwƷNo(j)鷿)
3 (wn)Iţ˝h˹eϣI^ɫţڳߵăr(ji)һٵľܽ^ͰһP(gun)ţČ(du)ԒՈ(qng)Մ?w)?dng)r(sh)gԒ뷨
(˼·P(gun)עIţ˵Ć(wn)Ԓ龳)
ôѽ(jng)u˲?
y(c)Sѽ(jng)uԲDŽe
dž?ôɆվ@?y@^ţL(fng)^?
|(zh)(wn)ȻuʲôҪ(li)@?
Լţ?
ɣ㲻ţ()Բu
yվ@͞ô_Ć?
?d)Ȼsֲuˣ҂?˼h!
4 (wn)С(zhn)ϣ֮ǰXð_ҵɆ?
(˼·P(gun)עСf(shu)鹝(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j))
ȥԭ͛]uţĴ㣬Iţһٰl(f)_ͻ]뵽ԏ^β]д_һ_ʼͺţĵվһ߅ɔ_e;挦(du)s[ļ(li)Ⱥ^(gu)һ(g)e^;(du)еIܽ^đB(ti)ȶr;ףm֮sҲ֮
5 (wn)ѲT˹l(f)ļһ(g)ӵ?
(˼·茑òB(ti)Z(y)(dng)Z(y)ע⼚(x)(ji)M(jn)зעF(xin)˰ӵă(ni)硢ӵԸc(din))
ò
ʽϵsܸɃf·ɢl(f)ζȾ{(ln)ȹغɫĽq磬ʵ÷߰ޡ^^ĥƽ˵ľݹp֣Ұİװl(f)
_ϵľBĥƽƤυsĨͲ
o(j)~(jng)ɣԣʮփ(x)(ji)һλڄڶ(yn)
(dng)B(ti)
^ª(d)ţĵվһ߅
(lin)ϵͿĵվһ߅dzڡ̫tӡǡҪ˵ע⡱ֻDz_eT@һe(dng)Ҳ@ʾ
ݹpëwȻ
ɻr(sh)(dng)샞(yu)ҊmѲpfڄܸ
܇һƬs[Ȼsվ̫(yng)ëm
վQA s؛h^(gu)(li)(l)Ҳr(sh)̧^߅(li)ȺIu
emȻsĘ(l)Ȥ
^m(x)ë
עеĻӋ(j)Ҋ]uţ֮
̫Űۑzس˳ԼţмбҕһǸȻD(zhun)^(gu)Ęȥh(yun)̎·l(f)F(xin)ʲôʹdȤĖ|
ۑzسF(xin)(du)ţĐϧмбҕt_F(xin)(du)(dng)ą̮Ȑc㌍(sh)
۾Ñǂ(g)
\(chng)ϣe(du)ţС
Z(y)ԣ
DzuJ(rn)ܽ^Iţĵһ(g)I
u!ؾܽ^dȤ
@^ţDzuBl(f)S
!ܽ^T(jin)ֱyԿܡġr(ji)Xr(sh)qԥ
@^DzuٶȈ(jin)֡
@^ţ̫һK¶飬ҵСfֻ@ôһ^ţ֛]ͬeһҾ뵽ρ(li)ٿͬ۾ɢɢġ@҂͵@(li)ˡ҂ǁ(li)Ȼѽ(jng)Ū@҂ֻûȥˡ^(gu)҄ő(yng)ԓvһ (du)ҺܱǸðɡҊxx
ţ(li)еĿľɢģHͬˣǰеġ˴@֮Oɱ_(d)(du)ţĴȐ֮ҲM@ĴǾ\(chng)ǸҲ҂еظܵĴ
СY(ji)xn֮ڸЄ(dng)ͬr(sh)҂߀еظСf(shu)ˇg(sh)
1 鹝(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ˑʲôu^Ưţ?ԭί˷Qsֺ֮СĘ(gu)˼x鹝(ji)IJw(hu)Сf(shu)еҲܺõرF(xin)˰@һ
2 ڶСƪͨ^(gu)òB(ti)(dng)Z(y)茑ڂļ(x)(ji)̮ڄژ㌍(sh)Ȑl(xing)ϋD˰@һԸ͌(du)(dng)ʐ֮IJֻ˸Є(dng)Ҳ˾ء
̽Сf(shu)}F(xin)(sh)x
1 һĻ˲ĿţL(fng)Y(ji)l(f)˟o(w)(sh)˺ĵi˺(jin)Ρţ(li)ЃHHǞţͬɢ^(gu)҂(du)ţµĽxՈ(qng)Մ?w)?du)Сf(shu)}⡣
ӑՓ_
ţĸ(du)ţϲgo(h)zϧ(dng)еĻ(dng)ɺԼͬ(li)(du)زһNʽҲһNˑB(ti)ǰl(f)ԃ(ni)ĵԸÿƺ(jin)εЄ(dng)ԏc(dng)˘O£ҲUƷ}c(dng)Ҳ(hu)擴ĸˑ(yng)(dng)ͬһo(h)ҕ;Ҳ֮չF(xin)F֮mв֮ܳpf(shu)(du)ԣϵ(yn)ԵĿ(yn)Ό(du)ЩҪzĄ(dng)
2 (j)㌦(du)nĵbxnһΣԱ_(d)(du)
̎Ԍ(du)W(xu)M(jn)һc(din)xָ(do)
л{(dio)@Ԓǰ\(chng)ҪIţ˽ጲuţԭϣIţĿҪxþfء擴\(chng)c(din)ֲ̿F(xin)(du)ţʹʐ۵飬ҲF(xin)(du)@NY(ji)ʼϲ\(chng)Ǹ
վwZ(y)䡪@^ţ̫ˡҪxpһЩF(xin)(du)ţ͐ۑzС̫ΡxͻţĿɑz̎
c(din)~Z(y)(g)҂ҪxȻȻذԼ^ţҕͬȵҪxţһwĸX(li)
̎Ҫ،W(xu)xw(yn)ҲɌW(xu)ԼՄ
3 100ǰs˹ɭյmul(xing)L(fng)鱳וr(sh) ^(gu)ĸNºM(jn)ČW(xu)ӹɶƪ¼ϣĬmĹ¡һ34ƪ@ЩƪСf(shu)֎ϣĬmr(nng)ٝ?ni)ճ˶Ϣ?jin)s@¼ijF(xin)һ߮(dng)r(sh)еğo(w)A~ĕr(sh)鵤ĉݔһ֮ɫĶƪɢl(f)֮Є(dng)һһôF(xin)r(sh)҂˞@λƽ˵ĸFЄ(dng)֮߀xһЩeĖ|?
(do)W(xu)˼У(du)Լ'ܽ^T(jin)ֱyԿܡġr(ji)X(jin)ֲuţ?yn)ţҕͬȵţemȻF(xin)һNoԔ̹ȻB(ti)ں(jin)еõƽĿ옷(l)̈(zh)һwγ`ıɫl(f)˂(du)(du)˼˸
̌W(xu)Y(ji)
ţ@ƪСf(shu)茑Ҫ\(yn)Z(y)茑nr(sh)x˺ܶnl(f)F(xin)Z(y)Ժɫ(jin)̵׃cһ(g)Iţ˺͵ڶεIţˡՄԒжHһԒքeǡDzuġcuġmֻһ֮ɴεБB(ti)ȫһӲܸõĎW(xu)@ɾԒĶõİ?̎v?߀(do)W(xu)?xȡ˺ڽ̌W(xu)(do)l(f)W(xu)xĦߵУȻՈ(qng)(g)W(xu)x(do)W(xu)xxеĻA(ch)نl(f)W(xu)I(lng)а˼ǡ(dng)(zhn)_ذȫγɹR(sh)?gu)MW(xu)ֽɫx@ڷ(f)x^(gu)W(xu)R侳M(jn)ɫﮔ(dng)r(sh)wĶ˷Ľ̌W(xu)nxnҿM(fi)r(sh)gxĹ΄(w)ֵĽoˌW(xu)n£Щ ԒČW(xu)xxr(sh)ȱҪĬF(xin)(chng)ָ(do)x ԒČW(xu)̗xxZ(y)ĵnÌW(xu)(x)ͳ˟o(w)Դ֮ˮo(w)֮ľЧ(dng)Ȼƽƽyɱν̌W(xu)ͨ^(gu)x(li)yQ(wn)}ͽQеR(sh)Z(y)nԓֻxߌW(xu)x
c̰4
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.ͨ^(gu)xƷ˽˹P(gun)ф(dng)ҕ顣Ƕw(hu)Сf(shu)}
2.(f)£w(hu)Сf(shu)(gu)˼ľ˽ַá
3.W(xu)(x)Сf(shu)茑˽ò茑cСf(shu)鹝(ji)}P(gun)ϵ
̌W(xu)c(din)yc(din)
1.Сf(shu)}ĶǶȷ
2.Сf(shu)Ҫأh(hun)鹝(ji)İա
̌W(xu)^(gu)
һ(do)nJ(rn)R(sh)
1. ҂һ(li)(g)Α5顰5顰ţ̡(wn)ţʲôѽpɚգ
҂W(xu)(x)@ƪnĺţP(gun)ǵСf(shu)Ԋ(sh)˼s˹qɭһƪСf(shu)
2.҂һ(li)J(rn)R(sh)һСf(shu)Ո(qng)һλͬW(xu)(li)xһ߽B
@ƪnxԡϣĬmĹ¡ߣs˹ɭСf(shu)ҡԊ(sh)1944@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)СL(zhng);xߵġϣĬmĹ¡,@¼ijF(xin)һ߮(dng)r(sh)еğo(w)A~ĕr(sh)鵤ĉݔһµ(yng)֮
3.P(gun)Сf(shu)Ҫ茑ķ
zA(y)(x)x(zhn)
z~rl(shu)xĜ(zhn)_(g)e(qing){(dio)
xnw֪
Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)(jin)Ҫ(ni)עf(shu)r(sh)gc(din)µ_l(f)չ߳Y(ji)֣ஔ(dng)ӛĵ(jng)^(gu)Y(ji)˼ڡSþ(x)ό
һϋD˰һ^ţȥ?yn)@^ţ(sh)̫(wn)߲٣BҲ(du)dȤϋD˅sܲ˂(li)ϋD@¶飺ǁ(li)uţģ?yn)^ţ̫ª(d)ρ(li)ͬɢġ
r(sh)gһеc(din)ϣP(gun)I_ˣϋD˰һ^ţȥl(f)չ?yn)@^ţ(sh)̫(wn)߲BҲ(du)dȤϋD˅sۣܲ߳ϋD@¶飺ǁ(li)uţ?yn)^ţ̫ª(d)ρ(li)ͬɢģ@ƪСf(shu)ĸ߳ǽY(ji)֡
б(li)Iuĵطţ(li)У挦(du)ܶ(wn)߅s(jin)Quţ(li)ǂ(g)e̫̫֪˹¹҂һ߽Сf(shu)˹ǂ(g)ӵ
R(sh)
Ո(qng)һλͬW(xu)xһС(ji)Z(y)ҪҪƽoһЩ澏һЩՈ(qng)ͬW(xu)(j)nĵ1С(ji)Մ?w)oӡ
ʾġ@茑Уҿһ(g)
ġȻsվ̫(yng)ëmŶo(w)ˣeúܡ@B(ti)(dng)茑֪һ(g)oݵˡoԔֹˮ
֣ϴʽϵf·ǺܸɃһlȾ{(ln)ȹ߀l(xing)Ⱦеǹζ@һò茑˰ǂ(g)ص߀ܿ(ԣʳ^(gu)(yn))ǂ(g)v(jng)ɣǂ(g)Аĵ
o(j)~(jng)ɣԣʮփ(x)(ji)һλڄڶ(yn)ˡ
֣^ª(d)ţĵվһ߅
(lin)ϵģͿĵվһ߅Ųdzڡ̫tӡǡҪ˵ע⡱ֻDz_eT@һe(dng)U
֣ݹpëwȻ衣
ɻr(sh)(dng)c(yu)ҊmѲpfڄܸɡ
֣܇һƬs[RR˻QϝOж؛ߺȣRСГuظС@ǭh(hun)茑@N[rġo
߽
˼
1.@һλJ(rn)֕(hu)̫̫ţB(yng)úòãԿ(li)
2С(ji)Ќ(du)ţ茑 319С(ji)кܶ˶(li)(wn)ţăr(ji)Xr(ji)XҪIţ
2.ôʲô߀Lj(jin)Quţo҂𰸣
һС(ji)xԒ@־ʾ}
3.҂֪Ǫ(d)ԁ(li)еģ(g)҂ゃf(shu)f(shu)@Ǟʲô
ѽ(jng)Լ^ţҕͬȵţѡHP(gun)עţ|(zh)ҲP(gun)עţľ
uţĵǼϺܶI@^Y(ji)(sh)ѡţҲܷϳ҂һ(li)x319С(ji)˼
1.ȺЎדҪIţĎד@ד˵ij(chng)ܵһʲô
ēքeO㏱^ˡѪEgهˡ(li)^(gu)һֳr(ji)Xˡ
@ēһܱһy(du)Ǹ(j)鹝(ji)l(f)չO(sh)
2.ͨ^(gu)ĻشZ(y)(dng)ȼ(x)(ji)㌦(du)ЩµJ(rn)R(sh)
һεڶεεĴΣ(du)ţʮۑz(du)˷dz
СMÿMxһf(shu)f(shu)(du)@(g)ЩµJ(rn)R(sh)
ʾġ̫Űۑzس˳ԼţмбҕһǸȻD(zhun)^(gu)Ęȥh(yun)̎·l(f)F(xin)ʲôʹеdȤĖ|@Є(dng)(x)(ji)Կǂ(g)ʮ֑zţ
֣̫Űۑzس˳ԼţмбҕһǸȣȻD(zhun)^(gu)Ęȥh(yun)̎·l(f)F(xin)ʲôʹеdȤĖ|
ۑzسF(xin)(du)ţĐϧмбҕt_F(xin)(du)(dng)ą̮Ȑc㌍(sh)
֣(jin)Ƶؾܽ^T(jin)ֱyԿܡġr(ji)Xr(sh)qԥ@^DzuٶȈ(jin)@^ţ̫K¶飬ٿͬ۾ɢɢġ(du)ҺܱǸxx
ţ(li)еĿľɢHһԼͬǰеġ˴𰸡@֮Oɱ_(d)(du)ţĴȐ֮ҲM@ĴǾ\(chng)ǸҲ҂еظܵĴ
u(png)r(ji)Ƕȷ}
1.(dng)҂R(sh)M(jn)F(xin)ځ(li)һԒu(png)r(ji)һ°
ڃАţ(dng)ԼƽȵͬHһP(gun)ţľ˘O£չF(xin)F֮
2.İţ҂xc(din)ʲôJ(rn)@ƪСf(shu)Vxʲô
҂xһN(du)đB(ti)һNc̹ȻB(ti)Ⱥª(d)ʹ܉xª(d)ª(d)ª(d)@ӵǂyֻ҂?ni)˕?hu)еμįţҲ(hu)ġ܉ф(dng)ﮔ(dng)ˁ(li)Ҳǐğo(w)҂(du)(dng)ﲻֻ|(zh)Եһͬr(sh)Ҳ(yng)ԓľԵһֻ@Ӳ_(d)˺̈́(dng)ĺC˺̈́(dng)ﶼCc֮g
V˂c(dng)Ҳ(hu)擴ĸ飬ˑ(yng)(dng)ͬһ(dng)o(h)ҕ(du)ڄ(dng)ﲻH(yng)|(zh)ϵP(gun)߀(yng)оđz
3.ߞʲôŰЩጲţԭMìO(sh)Ñ(gu)˼
4.HČW(xu),x(yu)ČW(xu)Ʒ,һ(g)L(zhng)֪R(sh)B(yng)SеĘOҪ;
ܽY(ji)ϡՄ?w)@Щի@
ͬW(xu)҂M(jn)ČW(xu)ĴTȥþġζȡÁ(li)a(b)`ĠI(yng)B(yng)S̝(rn)
СY(ji)n@ƪСf(shu)dzҲdz(dng)
(ji)n҂֪Сf(shu)鹝(ji)_ˡl(f)չ߳Y(ji)Ă(g)n鹝(ji)OБֱY(ji)β˻ȻO(sh)Ñl(f)xdȤ҂߀֪Сf(shu)F(xin)Ըķǿ̮(x)(ji)Z(y)(dng)ȼ(x)(ji)҂߀(du)(dng)ﲻֻo|(zh)ϵĽoҲ(yng)ԓoϵP(gun)
o҂ܶĆϣ҂߅s(jng)l(f)һЩ҂@
ݿmһԒ҂(du)ϵ(yn)ԵĿ(yn)Ό(du)ЩҪzĄ(dng)
ǰҿ^(gu)һ(c)һλtippiķ(gu)СŮҰ(dng)ѵƬÿ(g)涼(dng)ҵ`Ҹܵʲô˺̈́(dng)CxеĎʹһ
ǵAnimalisntfood,itsfriend..?jing)ﲻʳ҂?dng)҂Լ҂Є(dng)(li)҂pֽo(dng)õh(hun)҂ĐĞ(dng)тȥľP(gun)@(g)(hu)˸ӺC
I(y)
Сf(shu)(du)Լuţጺϵӵķ(yng)Ո(qng)m(x)һ(g)Y(ji)βPӛϣ
c̰5
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1ܺ(jin)θ(ni)
2ͨ^(gu)nx܉f(shu)@һc(din)
̌W(xu)c(din)
1ⰲ(du)ţмȐ۵c(din)
2(dng)茑
̌W(xu)yc(din)
1ⰲ(du)ţмȐ۵c(din)
2(dng)茑
̌W(xu)
1ňW(xu)СMW(xu)(x)̎(do)W(xu)
2w(do)(g)ec(din)W(xu)
̌W(xu)^(gu)cW(xu)(dng)
һM(jn)
Сf(shu)Ԋ(sh)1944@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)СϣĬmĹ¡ L(zhng);ȡ@ɭյmul(xing)L(fng)鱳וr(sh) ^(gu)ĸNºM(jn)ČW(xu)ӹɵĶƪ¼ɫĶƪСf(shu)ǡţ鵤Z(y)Ľ̲V
~
min tin t; bi ɰTT ; zh ߰;
Co s ;xi ж؛ ;wi ;jin g
xi c 覴 ;dС ;zzh O㏱^ ;
chu ch P
w֪
ʲôҵţ(li)ڽЈ(chng)?xȫXðӵһ(g)?
R(sh)
xnĵ1Ȼ@ǏЩ̮?
xnĵ2ȻΣX@ӵһ^ţ?ţ(du)F(xin)ӵă(ni)(lin)ϵ?
߽
xn3-19ȻnеԒش(du)Iţ˵đB(ti)ȷքeӵ?
w{
ؚڃء
oԔƽ
Ȑۡͬ
ţ(dng)ԼƽȵͬHһP(gun)ţľ磬OȐ֮
nСY(ji)S҂(du)ֵHеIJ@汻ůЄ(dng)@һƽ߽҂`Є(dng)ͬr(sh)҂Ҳ˼Լ@ČW(xu)?jin)A`
҂_ČW(xu)ʷM(jn)ɫʰߔ̵ČW(xu)L(zhng)ʹՄJ(rn)R(sh)`cǻһ(g)һ(g)(jng)ČW(xu)cL(fng)
ČW(xu)һĴTԸM(jn)@ȴT(hu)ֶw
ϣͬW(xu)HČW(xu)_@֮TʥČW(xu)I(lng)_L(fng)
ߡA(y)(x)ãnA(y)(x)
nþ(x) һw֪
1ڏ(f)nĵĻA(ch)ϣһԒ(ni)(Ҫ鹝(ji)_l(f)չ߳)
2İ鹝(ji)İl(f)չɷ֞ɲ֣Ո(qng)f(shu)f(shu)vʲô(ni)
һ֣1 -2 茑ϰ̫̫òţ
ڶ֣3 -19 (du)a(chn)`(hu)f(shu)
nСY(ji) S҂(du)ֵHеIJ@汻ůЄ(dng)@һƽ߽҂`Є(dng)ͬr(sh)҂Ҳ˼Լ@ČW(xu)?jin)A`
҂_ČW(xu)ʷM(jn)ɫʰߔ̵ČW(xu)L(zhng)ʹՄJ(rn)R(sh)`cǻһ(g)һ(g)(jng)ČW(xu)cL(fng)
nI(y)
W(xu)(x)ߌ(du)̫̫̮ķһƪ200茑Ķ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
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oԔƽ
Ȑͬ
ţ(dng)ԼƽȵͬѣHһP(gun)ţľOȐ֮
c̰6
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1ͨxȫܺ(jin)θ(ni)ݡ
2ͨ^(gu)nx܉f(shu)@һc(din)
3ͨ^(gu)̽ӑСf(shu)鹝(ji)(gu)˼f(shu)䌦(du)F(xin)ĵá
c(din)yc(din)
1ⰲ(du)ţм㡢Ȑ۵c(din)
2(dng)茑
̌W(xu)^(gu)̣
һ (do)
wϣͬW(xu)M(jn)ČW(xu)֮TͽI(lng)҂M(jn)ɢأhСԊ(sh)҂Ԋ(sh)ć(gu)҂SZؐČW(xu)(jing)@ɭIJppߵ_Сf(shu)֮Tȥ֪Сf(shu)ϲŭ(l)gx
߽
s˹qɭ1873-1950Сf(shu)Ԋ(sh)ڵյmumСW(xu)ԑٕϲ۵ŵČW(xu)ͱWԒf(shu)mɭ(du)r(sh)յď(qing)ҸʹP(gun)עvʷ\(yn)cȻY(ji)17qr(sh)ɭmϸ˸籾W(xu)Y(ji)R(sh)m˹һЩW(xu)ߺ1895ɭһܿϰl(f)l(f)Bd@U(xin)Сf(shu)Č@ĵһČW(xu)ƷoһϵЂ̽Сf(shu)ڶL(zhng)ƪСf(shu)ˡ棬ɭ(j)W(xu)r(sh)Ľ(jng)vĴɭɞһI(y)ҡ1897m(x)(chung)30ƪ茑l(xing)mL(fng)ĶƪСf(shu)(li)Y(ji)ˡmƪСf(shu)ԓСf(shu)Bm(x)ٰ_(d)ʮ֮ɭAu(y)
ɭɶȵ(gu)УСf(shu)ˡ1904͡܇݆1905ƪСf(shu)o(j)(gu)鱳MScɫ^?yun)WyɭҪƷL(zhng)ƪϵСf(shu)L(zhng);1908-1922ӡʧȥ(gu)Z၆?˹ءķh(yun)͡炐@L(zhng)ƪСf(shu)h(yun)űӕr(sh)ıW炐l(f)F(xin)ꑣʷԊ(sh)ĺ|̓(yu)صL(fng)ƷСf(shu){?Үˁ1898(gu)ě]䡷1900-1901ZʿT1935Ԋ(sh)Ĺ1926յm֮L(fng)1931͔(sh)ɢļW(xu)Փ1944SԊ(sh)ؽV֪ĺʹđeĄ(chung)L(fng)Y(ji)(li)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)
w֪
1A(y)(x)ĻA(ch)Ͽxnģעx(zhn)(jin)Ҫ(ni)ݡ
2l(shu)ܜ(zhn)_x~Z(y)
ɰT ߰ ľ (dng)
Ҳ 覴 С O㏱^ PQ
3(jin)Ҫ(ni)עf(shu)r(sh)gc(din)µ(jng)^(gu)ͽY(ji)
W(xu)(x)n
1R(sh)
(j)nĵ1С(ji)Մ?w)oӡ
ʾ Ȼsվ̫(yng)ëm@B(ti)(dng)茑֪һ(g)oݵ
2߽
(j)nЄ(yng)Z(y)Y(ji)@ЩZ(y)M(jn)һnչʾ±
СMÿMxһf(shu)f(shu)(du)@(g)ЩµJ(rn)R(sh)
СMֽɫx11-19С(ji)ٴθ
3u(png)r(ji)
ܷţĽǶف(li)u(png)r(ji)
չ
˼Ҍ
ЩS˼ͥܶඡ˼ͥڷŗһͬr(sh)sܞ˸ĸĜܰc(l)ȤB(yng)ˌьﮔ(dng)Լĺһ(du)ǘӽoӠI(yng)B(yng)ÿҪoϴQ·eϾr(sh)߀߀ԷQnjİְ
Ͷ˼ͥpl(shu)f(shu)f(shu)
СY(ji)
ڃАģţ(dng)Լƽȵͬ(dng)Լѣ(dng)ԼHoԾP(gun)ѣ˘Oo҂`҂xdzЄ(dng)@һҲ֮չF(xin)F֮
S҂(du)HеIJ@汻ůЄ(dng)档@һƽ߽҂`Є(dng)ͬr(sh)҂Ҳ˼Լ@ČW(xu)?jin)A`ꡣ
I(y)
Ҍ(du)f(shu)}һԒ_(d)W(xu)(x)@ƪµĸ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
R(sh)~ؚڃo
߽ Ȑۡ(yn)o(w)˽
u(png)r(ji)ţ(dng)ԼƽȵͬHһ⡢P(gun)ţľ
挍(sh)SM
茑ò(dng)B(ti) Z(y)
(c)茑ţĽǶ
c̰7
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1nă(ni)ݣB(yng)W(xu)(lin)
2(do)W(xu)\(yn)̽ČW(xu)(x)
3M(jn)˹õ`
̌W(xu)yc(din)B(yng)W(xu)(du)(dng)ﲻֻ|(zh)Եһͬr(sh)Ҳ(yng)ԓľԵһ档
nr(sh)ţһnr(sh)
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һ(do)
ͬW(xu)ゃϲgС(dng)һֻС(dng)Ԓ㌢c̎҂Ss˹ɭһȥP°һ^ţ
ߺ(jin)
s˹qɭ18731950Сf(shu)Ԋ(sh)ɫĶƪǡ
w֪
A(y)(x)ĻA(ch)Ͽxnעx(zhn)(jin)Ҫ(ni)
1
tmin tnzng ɰTbi
Pchu chOzzhln xn
2(ni) 12r(sh)gc(din)µ(jng)^(gu)ͽY(ji)
ġ̽
1R(sh)ôӵһ(g)أ(j)1(ji)(ni)Մ?w)oӡ
2R(sh)
aM(jn)һxģnLĂ(g)Iţ˺ͰB(ti)(dng)Z(y)ԣ(li)Iţ˺Ͱ(dng)Մ?w)?du)@(g)ЩµJ(rn)R(sh)
bмϞʲô(hu)@ôI@^ţ@ӵһ^ţ䣩
չ
҂кܶ˶ϲgB(yng)СoССpʽӵ·ȥɢX@Щ˺Ͱ^(q)eʲô
Y(ji)
yֻ҂?ni)˕?hu)еμįţҲ(hu)܉ф(dng)ﮔ(dng)ˁ(li)Ҳǐğo(w)҂(du)(dng)ﲻֻ|(zh)Եһ棬ͬr(sh)Ҳ(yng)ԓľԵһֻ@Ӳ_(d)˺̈́(dng)ĺC
I(y)Y(ji)ϱƪСf(shu)(du)ǰM(jn)кһƪ300
ţ
s˹qɭ
R(sh)ؚ(jin)ڿe
R(sh)ۑzţƽ؝D
c̰P(gun)£
cţ08-02
ţ̌W(xu)˼01-01
ţx20009-17
ţ̰O(sh)Ӌ(j)04-08
옷(l)аg(sh)̰08-09
ľ̰07-23
۶۶05-30
մ땣06-03