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七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)《My past life》教案
一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：
Module 8 My past life
二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
三. 具體內(nèi)容：
�。ㄒ唬┱Z(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1. 在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)或表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，就必須用到一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例如：
Where did you go just now?
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示，動(dòng)詞be有was, were兩個(gè)過(guò)去式，was用于第一、三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，were用于其他情況。
肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)（was/were）
否定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)（was/were）+not
一般疑問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)（was/were）+主語(yǔ)
I was there.
I was not there.
Was I there ?
肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句回答特殊疑問(wèn)句I was there last year.I was not there last year.＊Was I there last year?＊Yes, I was.
No, I wasn’t.＊Where was I last year?You were in Beijing last year.You were not in Beijing last year.Were you in Beijing last year?Yes, you were.
No, you weren’tWhere were you last year?He was at work yesterday.He was not at work yesterday.Was he at work yesterday?Yes, he was.
No, he wasn’t.When was he at work?We /You/They were at home yesterday.We /You/They were not at home yesterday.＊Were we /you/they at home yesterday?＊Yes, we /you/they were.
No, we/you/they weren’t.＊Where were we/ you/ they yesterday?注：＊代表自問(wèn)自答
Text：
1. Becky was well-behaved at school but Adam was naughty.
貝基在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)的很好，規(guī)矩有禮，但是亞當(dāng)卻很淘氣。
well-behaved是形容詞
意思是：行為端莊的，彬彬有禮的，守規(guī)矩的。反義詞為badly-behaved。
如：
He’s a badly-behaved boy. Nobody likes him. 他是一個(gè)不守規(guī)矩的孩子，沒(méi)有人喜歡他。
2.There were lots of things to do in Quincy, with many stores, two movie theatres, and football and baseball teams too.
昆西有許多商店，兩個(gè)電影院，還有足球隊(duì)和棒球隊(duì)。在那里有很多事可以做。
不定式to do在此句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，修飾things.
如：
There are many letters to write. 有很多信要寫(xiě)。
I have some clothes to wash. 我有些衣服要洗。
3. Two Presidents of the USA, John Adams and his son John Quincy Adam, were born in Quincy.
美國(guó)兩位總統(tǒng)，約翰·亞當(dāng)斯和他的兒子約翰·昆西·亞當(dāng)斯，都出生于昆西。
John Adams and his son John Quincy Adam是tow Presidents of the USA的同位語(yǔ)。
I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America. 我出生于昆西，它是美國(guó)東海岸的一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。
a town on the east coast of America 是Quincy的同位語(yǔ)。
4. There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms.
有一個(gè)很大的起居室，里面有一臺(tái)電視機(jī)，此外還有一間廚房，一個(gè)衛(wèi)生間和三間臥室。with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，做定語(yǔ)，修飾a big living room.
如：
China is a country with a population of 1.3 billion.中國(guó)是一個(gè)擁有13億人口的國(guó)家。
I have a house with a swimming pool.我有一座帶有游泳池的房子。
Our teacher is a woman with brown eyes.
我的老師是一位女老師，她有著一雙褐色的眼睛。
5. It was great to play there. 在那里玩太棒了。
It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to play there，為了避免頭重腳輕。
6. We were looking forward to coming to China.我們期待著來(lái)中國(guó)。
looking forward to+n./pron./doing表示“期待著某事或做某事”
如：They’re looking forward to the new term. 他們期待著新學(xué)期的到來(lái)。
I’m looking forward to seeing you again. 我期待著再次見(jiàn)到你。
7. He was born on 18th July , 1918. 他出生于1918年7月18號(hào)。
�。�1）注意日期的表示方法，順序日，月，年，或者月，日，年，日期用序數(shù)詞或基數(shù)詞均可。
1st June, 1999 June 1st, 1999 June 1, 1999
注意在具體某一天用介詞on，在某一年/星期/月用in，在上午，下午，晚上用in。但是有形容詞修飾的上午，下午，晚上用on，例如：
in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午，下午，晚上
in 1987 在1987年
in July在7月份
in this week在本周
on a windy morning在一個(gè)有風(fēng)的早上
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