unin9 Gymnastics教學目標
本單元主要詞匯:
ache; keep one’s balancedo body-building;at the doctor’s;require;lose one’s voice;do a handstand;a keep-fit programme;backward(s);be proud of ;hold a position steady;a length of wood ;glance;take/have a look at; follow safety measures; in all; gain;knock into sb;prepare…(sb.) for; do a neat circle; cheer ; fall forward/over; be content with/to do; land neatly on the floor;highly;do sth. to music
本單元的主要句型
What can I do for you? There is something wrong with…?
Where does it hurt? My …h(huán)urt/I hurt my…
I’ve got a temperature. Let me take a look at it/ you.
Do this treatment twice a day for a week? Take this medicine/two pills three times a day.
Wht seems to be the matter? 10. It’ll /You’ll be all right/ well/ better soon.
It is /was + 被強調(diào)部分 + who/that …
教學建議
重點掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的與體操相關(guān)聯(lián)的一些詞組和短語。運用所學語言,圍繞體操這一題材,完成教材和練習冊中所要求的有關(guān)聽說讀寫方面的任務。閱讀課文第34課和35課,讓學生了解有關(guān)體操以及與之相關(guān)的英語表達。適當增加和拓展與體操有關(guān)的詞組和短語,以更好的幫助學生運用英語進行表達。掌握并強化本單元的語法要點,即主謂一致的問題以及賓語從句的用法。其中關(guān)鍵是主謂一致中有關(guān)集合名詞作主語和賓語從句中從句時態(tài)一致在寫作中的實際運用的問題。
詞語辨析:
1.a(chǎn)che與pain
pain多指由于嚴重受傷或疾病引起的劇痛,用作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可。
The boy was in great pain after he broke his arm.
那個孩子傷了胳臂后,很疼痛。
ache多指身體局部的持續(xù)的隱痛,用作可數(shù)名詞或不可名詞均可,常和身體部位構(gòu)成復合名詞(見上例)。例如:
She suffers from various aches and pains.
她遭受了各種疼痛和痛苦。
take great pains with sth. / to do sth. / in doing sth. “辛苦;努力;費盡苦心做某事!
Mary took great pains with her English lesson and got high marks.
瑪麗下苦功學習英語并取得高分。
2.辨析 clothing 與clothes
1)clothing是全部衣物的總稱,如:men’s clothing男服,winter clothing冬裝,屬于集合名詞,只有單數(shù)形式,其作主語時,謂語有單數(shù)形式。
Our clothing protects us from the cold.
衣服使我們免受寒冷。
一件衣服可以說an article of clothing或a piece of clothing,但不能說a suit of clothing. 但可以說a suit of clothes(一套衣服)。
2)clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,不能指單件衣服,它既不能用作單數(shù),也不能和表示具體數(shù)目的數(shù)詞連用,不能說a clothes, six clothes, 但可以說many (these, a few, my) clothes. 其作主語時謂語用復數(shù)形式。
These clothes are new. 這些衣服都是新的。
3.辨析announce, declare
announce 和declare 語義相近,但結(jié)構(gòu)有區(qū)別。
announce 后接名詞或代詞或that賓語從句,而declare除接上面結(jié)構(gòu)以外還可接復合賓語等結(jié)構(gòu)。
declare在語義上還有些特殊的用法。試比較下列句型。
Soon Germany declared war on France.
不久德國對法宣戰(zhàn)。(不用 announce)
The bell announced the end of the class.
下課鈴響了。(非正式,不用declare)
The committee announced/declared the results of the experiment.
委員會宣布了實驗的結(jié)果。
4.congratulate, celebrate
congratulate 意為“祝賀”,常用于congratulate sb. on ( doing ) sth.。
celebrate 意為“慶祝”,后接名詞。如:
Paul's classmates congratulated him on his winning the first prize.
保羅的同學們祝賀他獲得了一等獎。
Christmas is celebrated on December 25.
過圣誕節(jié)是在十二月二十五日。
注意它們在結(jié)構(gòu)和語義上的區(qū)別。congratulate 的名詞形式為 congratulation,常用作復數(shù)。而celebration 意為“慶!被颉皯c祝會”,是普通的可數(shù)名詞。
—I got the first prize. 我得了一等獎。
—Congratulations! 祝賀你!
About ten thousand people attended the celebration of National Day in Tian An Men Square.
大約一萬人參加了天安門廣場的國慶慶祝會。
unin9 Gymnastics教學目標