good friends

時間：2023-05-02 03:43:57 高中英語教案我要投稿

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good friends

Aims:

1 .talk about friends and friendship，and learn to make apologies.

2. discuss problems occurring in a friendship and suggestion solutions.

3. practice talking about likes and dislikes.

4. Learn to write an e-mail to find an e-pal.

生詞（New lexis） :

1. From text : honest brave loyal wise

handsome smart argue classical fond

match mirror fry hammer saw rope movie

cast deserted hunt share sorrow feeling airplane

lie in speech adventure notebook error

2. Addition vocal : fond of hunt for in order to care about such as drop sb a line

句型（ structure）：直接引語和間接引語（1）：

1.轉(zhuǎn)述他人的敘述—陳述句

“I like reading adventure stories .”said John .

John said that he liked reading adventure stories.

“I don’t enjoy computers ,”Sarah said to her friend.

Sarah told her friends that she did’t enjoy computers. 2. 轉(zhuǎn)述他人的疑惑—一般疑問句

“Ann ,have you seen my blue notebook ?”Peter asked.

peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook.

3.轉(zhuǎn)述他人的問題—特殊疑問句

“what differences does it make ?”Peter asked Jim .

Peter asked Jim what differences it made.

語法（Grammar）:

1.likes and dislikes :

he /she likes /loves … he /she is fond of …

my interests/favorites hobbies are reading and singing .

he /she don’t like …

he /she doesn't enjoy … he /she hates …

he /she thinks …is terrible /boring

2.making apologies :

you said that you would … why did’t /did you …?

you promised to …why did’t you …?

please forgive me .

I’m very sorry …it happened again .

I’m sorry I forget.

熱身運動（Warming up） :make a discussion

what should a good friend be like ? What

qualities should a good friend have ? Should they be

funny ,smart or strong ? Use the words in the box

below to describe a 5-star friend . You can use other words in you like.

e.g. A: I think a friend should be kind.

B: A good friend is someone who makes me happy.

例如：A: I think a friend should be kind.

B: A good friend is someone who makes me happy.

Describe yourself in three words and then describe one of your

friends .

I think I am_______ ________and ________.

I think he/she is ________ ________and ________.

課前閱讀（pre --reading）:

Imagine that you are alone on an island .you have to survive without friends and all things you use in your everyday life. Which of the items in the box would be the most useful to you on the island ?list the three items and explain why you think they would be useful.

1.I think that________would be most useful, because I could use it_______ ,to_______and to________.

2.I also think that_______would be useful ,because I could use it to_______,to_______and _______.

3.____________________________________________

課文（reading）:

In the movie cast away ,Tom Hanks plays a man named Chunk is a businessman who is always to busy that he has little time for his friends .He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the world .One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes ,

Chuck survives the crash and lands on a deserted island.

On the island ,Chuck has to learn to survive all alone .He has to learn to collect water , hunt for food ,and make fire .

perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends .In order to survive ,Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend------a volleyball he calls Wilson .

Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is alone on the island .He realizes that he has’t been a very good friend because he was always been thinking about himself .During

his four years on the island ,Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson .Even though Wilson is just a volleyball,he becomes fond of him ,he talks to him and treats to have someone to care about ,he also learns that he should have care more about his friends ,when he makes friends .when he makes friends with Wilson ,he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as take.

A volleyball is certainly to unusual friend our friend . Most of friends are human beings ,but we also make friends with animals and even things .For example ,many of us have pets , and we all have favorite objects , such as lucky pen or diary . The lesson we can learn form Chunk and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers .Friends helps us understand who we are ,why we need each other and we can do for each other.

背景知識（background）：

The movie stars Tom hanks and Helen Hunt and is directed by Robert Zemeckis (also directed of forest Gump).

Hanks plays Chunk Noland ,a workaholic Federal Express systems engineer ,who always lives by the clock . His fiancée is often neglected . On Christmas Day , he has a call and has to board a plane to Malaysia, leaving his fiancée . In a terrible storm ,his plane crashes over the south seas, killing the few on board with the exception of Chunk..

The place crash leaves chuck stranded on a deserted island for four years ,cut of from all the people and stripped of everyday day conveniences, he must first meet the basic needs of survival . He makes full use of the contents of the washed –up FedEx packages .in total solitude he makes he friends with a volleyball which is also washed ashore inside a FedEx package .He communicates with the volleyball , names it Wilson and even paints a face on it with his own blood ,almost making a ball as a real person with real feelings. After four years, Chuck returns to the civilization . He becomes transforms both physically and emotional .He realized that there is much more to life than work.

課文詳解：

1.In the movie Cast Away Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland .在電影《荒島余生》中，湯姆·漢克斯扮演一位名叫查克·若蘭德的男子，play 在這里的意思是“扮演（角色）”=play the role / part ,act ,act the part / role of , take the part of .

2.one day chuck is an a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 一天，查克飛越太平洋時，他的飛機突然因故障而墜毀了。

Crash : 1>vt&vi （使）猛撞；（使）墜毀，例如：

last night he was so drunk that he crashes his car into the iron railings.

2>n..(汽車)撞車事故；（飛機）失事，例如：

we survived although others died in the air plane crash..在這次空難中，其它人都死了，只有我們幾個僥幸逃生了。

3.chuck survives the crash and lands on a deserted island where there are no people .查克從災難中逃生了，并且著落在一個荒蕪人煙的荒島上。

1>.desert .v. 遺棄，拋棄，離棄，例如：

he is so selfish that all friends have deserted him 他是如此的自私，以至他的朋友都拋棄了他。

2>desert .adj. 無人的，被拋棄的，被遺棄的；例如：

~island, ~street.

4.on the island ,Chuck has to learn to survive all alone.

在荒島上，查克必須學會獨自生存。

alone 和lonely 的區(qū)別：

alone可以做形容詞和副詞：

1> 當它做形容詞時，只能做表語，表示“獨自一人”表示的是客觀狀態(tài)，沒有感情色彩；

2> 當它做副詞時，意思是“獨自，單獨”，在名詞或代詞后時，意思為“只有（only）”

lonely只能做形容詞，意思是“孤獨的，寂寞的，荒涼的，人煙稀少的”可以做定語和表語。

。

例句：1>. I am alone , but I don’t feel lonely .我是獨自一人，但我不感到孤獨。

2>.we have no idea why he left the company . Tom alone knows the secret.我們都不知道他為什么要離開公司，只有Tom 一人知道這個秘密。

3>.Chuck Noland lived alone on the lonely island for four years.查克·若蘭德獨自一人在荒島上住了4年。

5.In order to survive ,Chuck developed a friendship with an unusual friend —a volleyball he calls Wilson.為了生存，查克和一個不平常的朋友發(fā)展了一段友誼—一個排球，他叫它威爾遜。

In order to … 引導一個表示目的的狀語從句。意思為“為了…”

例句：He hurried through his homework in order to play football with other boys .為了和其他男孩踢足球，他匆匆忙忙的做完他的家庭作業(yè) 。

有時還可以省略in order ,直接用不定式表示目的狀語。如：

He hurried through his homework to play football with other boys .

in order to do 還可以用so as to 來代替，但是so as to 一般不能放在句首。

In order to do 的否定形式是 :in order not to do .如：

He left early in order to not to be late for school.他離開那么早，是為了上學

不遲到。

in order 還可以帶不定式邏輯主語for sb to so .如：

He stopped aside in order for me to pass.為了讓我過去，他停下來站在一旁。

in order that 和so that 句型引導的狀語從句，也是表示目的的。

6.Even though Wilson is just a volleyball ,Chuck becomes fond of Wilson .盡管威爾遜只是一個排球，但是查克還是很喜歡它。

even if ,even though 引導讓步狀語從句“即使，縱然”。

例句：we can’t get the work done even if (even though) we stay all night.

即使我們整晚熬夜，也不能完成這項工作。

7.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow.查克知道了我們需要朋友來同甘共苦。

share 常用于下面短語：

1>.share in sth 分享，分擔（in 可以省略）

例句： True friends share (in) your sorrows as well as (in) your joys.真正的朋友是能夠像分享你的快樂一樣的分擔你的痛苦的。

2>. Share sth (out) among / between sb 將…平均分配

3>.share sth with sb 與某人共享…

例句：I share the water fee with my roommates.我與我的室友共同分擔水費.

8.Chuck also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.查克也知道了他應該多顧及一下他的朋友們的。

should have done “本該…”

例句：you should’t have gone to bed so late last night .

你昨晚不應該那么晚上床的。

A : The fish has gone bad . 這條魚已經(jīng)壞了。

B : you should have kept it in refrigerator. 你應該將它放在冰箱里的。

課后習題 (Post—reading)：

1.what things must Chuck learn to survive on the island?

2.what does Chuck learn about himself when he is alone on the island?

3.if you were alone on an island ,about would you do in order to survive ?

4.image that four people are in an airplane that is going on crash ,one is a police man ,one is a doctor ,one is a teacher ,and one is a scientist ,there is only one parachute . decide who should get parachute and explain why.

語言點學習(language study) :

Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases you have learnt

in this unit.

1.My friend is ______.he never tells lies.

2.I like pop music ,she likes _____music ,but we are good friends.

3.I think a good friend should not only share happiness ,but also _______with me.

4.Although father and I often ______ with each other ,we are good friends.

5.many peoples keep dogs as pets because dogs are regarded as ________friends to people.

6.If you were alone on a desert island ,you would have to learn to collect water and _______food.

7.The young man is very ______history ,he reads books about it almost every day.

8.she is a ______girl ,she is afraid of anything.

9.There will be many people at the theatre,so we will go there early _____ _____ _____ get good seats.