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2009年考研英語(yǔ)大作文及應(yīng)用文預(yù)測(cè)
考點(diǎn)特征 社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題 可考中心思想 核心詞匯 積極考點(diǎn) 地震、雪災(zāi)等災(zāi)難類(lèi) 博愛(ài)精神 humanity,charity 對(duì)待挫折的態(tài)度 strong will, persistence, attitudes 面對(duì)生活的態(tài)度(可以引申為面對(duì)壓力,面對(duì)災(zāi)難,面對(duì)生命) positive attitudes, Attitude is everything. 奧運(yùn) 耐心與堅(jiān)持 Patience, persistence, perseverance, tenacity; Success is the last persistence at the toughest moment. 消極考點(diǎn) 地震、雪災(zāi)等災(zāi)難類(lèi) 人與自然--環(huán)境問(wèn)題 harmonious relationship between men and nature, environmental protection, sustainable development 毒奶粉事件 責(zé)任(包含企業(yè)職責(zé)、社會(huì)責(zé)任、個(gè)人道德) the responsibilities of enterprises, professional responsibility, moral character 企業(yè)誠(chéng)信 honesty、good faith、trust Honesty is the best policy. 金融危機(jī) 年輕人盲目追求成功,急功近利(相關(guān)范文可以參考海文鉆石卡第二次?挤段模 pursue success blindly, be eager to succeed without a clear purpose, follow the popular trend以上分析只為考生提供寫(xiě)作角度,希望考生見(jiàn)到相關(guān)圖片時(shí),能夠發(fā)散思維,找到合適準(zhǔn)確的寫(xiě)作思路。另,以上社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)可以為“可考中心思想”提供事例論證,希望考生可以靈活運(yùn)用。
應(yīng)用文預(yù)測(cè)
一.申請(qǐng)信
模板句型:
開(kāi)頭句:傳達(dá)寫(xiě)作目的
I am writing in response to your advertisement in …
I am writing to express my interest in…
I would like to apply for …
結(jié)束句:表達(dá)希望與感謝
Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future.
Your prompt response will be much appreciated.
I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.
(注:申請(qǐng)信,求職信,推薦信寫(xiě)法相似。每篇開(kāi)頭都要點(diǎn)明目的,但是主體部分都可以從個(gè)人能力教育背景來(lái)說(shuō),注意申請(qǐng)信是以第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)寫(xiě),而推薦信是以第三人稱(chēng)來(lái)寫(xiě)。)
二.投訴信
模板句型:
開(kāi)頭句:說(shuō)明投訴問(wèn)題
I feel something should be done about…
I am writing to inform you that I find…unsatisfactory…
結(jié)尾局:期待解決方案
I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.
I believe you will take my complaints seriously, I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint to the authorities concerned.
三.邀請(qǐng)信
模板句型:
開(kāi)頭句:說(shuō)明邀請(qǐng)目的
On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…
It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…
結(jié)尾句:期盼回復(fù)
I do hope that you will be able to come.
We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.
四祝賀信
模板句型:
開(kāi)頭句:表示祝賀
I was very happy to learn that …
I was very delighted to hear the news that…
It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success. Please accept my warmest/heartiest congratulations.
Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to …
結(jié)尾句:表達(dá)美好祝愿
I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.
May each succeeding year bring you greater happiness and prosperity.
五感謝信
模板句型:
開(kāi)頭句:表示感謝
I am writing to extend my sincere/hearty gratitude/appreciation for…
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for…
結(jié)尾句:再次表示感謝
Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Thanks again and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return/ repay your kindness.
說(shuō)明:希望廣大考生可以靈活運(yùn)用以上各種信函的寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)及要點(diǎn),祝各位考生考試成功!
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