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2014考研英語(yǔ)沖刺 牢記四類作文模板
距離2014考研還有20天的時(shí)間，考研復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)入了最后沖刺階段，考研教育網(wǎng)建議大家這一階段不僅要堅(jiān)持練習(xí)真題，更要抓緊時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備大、小作文。
根據(jù)作文內(nèi)容可將其分為10大類。其實(shí)從文章功能來(lái)看，我們可把這10大類文章歸為三種類型：解決問(wèn)題、論證觀點(diǎn)、闡述現(xiàn)象。其中第一類具有解決問(wèn)題功能的短文包括了：1、身體健康類；2、職業(yè)道德類；3、人口增長(zhǎng)類；4、環(huán)境保護(hù)類。第二類具有論證觀點(diǎn)功能的短文包括了：5、情感類；6、人生價(jià)值類。第三類具有闡述現(xiàn)象功能的短文包括了：7、文化交流類；8、教育類；9、家庭關(guān)系類；10、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類。除了以上三項(xiàng)功能，我們還將在文章的最后列出兩個(gè)具有對(duì)比論證功能的模板。雖然自從1997年以來(lái)的歷年短文題目中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)要求進(jìn)行對(duì)比論證的話題，但是考生仍然應(yīng)該有所準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)閷?duì)比論證是英文寫作的一種重要寫作手法，需要引起一定的重視。
類型I：解決問(wèn)題
這種類型的文章主要針對(duì)一些實(shí)際的問(wèn)題分析其原因和后果，最后提出解決的措施。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段分析問(wèn)題所在，第三段提出解決方案。
1、身體健康類
The picture . What is strikingly noticeable is ， but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.
The discern able unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China‘s . One the one hand， . On the other hand， . As a result， the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span， just as the picture tells us.
The situation is rather depressing because ， and it is largely owing to . To solve the problem， I think there should be a thriving social trend ， and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.
2、職業(yè)道德類
We can see from the picture that ， but .
If ， he would surely express . There are three reasons to explain why it happens to . Firstly， ， which resulted from . Secondly， though ， . Consequently，。 Thirdly， .
I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly， we need to endeavor to advocate . Secondly， strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.
3、人口增長(zhǎng)類
The picture depicts a scene in which . The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in . Further examination reveals that .
Apparently， the picture symbolizes that humans， with such a huge population， may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take for example. Given the fact that ， we find that . To make it worse， .
If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled， we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human‘s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture， that is， . Accordingly， I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.
4、環(huán)境保護(hù)類
This is a very interesting piece of cartoon， in thanks to . Hence， .
Though being a little exaggerating， the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that ， and for that matter， . A recent report also supported this view by . On the contrary， we are sad to perceive that .
Therefore， in my opinion， it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against ， because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control .
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