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2014考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解短語(yǔ)必備(一)
2014年全國(guó)碩士研究生統(tǒng)一入學(xué)考試將于2014年1月4日至6日進(jìn)行,為了方便廣大考生更好的備考,考研教育網(wǎng)小編將2014年考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解必考的短語(yǔ)整理如下:
1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。
2.be absent from…。缺席,不在
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)): be absorbed in全神貫注于…近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有
6.access (to) (不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident (=safely)安全地,
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主動(dòng)地
9.in accord with與…一致。 out of one's accord with同…。不一致
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)
12.on one's own account 1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account賒賬; on account of因?yàn)椋?on no account不論什么原因也不; of …account有………重要性。
13.take…into account (=consider)把……考慮進(jìn)去
14.give sb. an account of說(shuō)明,解釋?zhuān)ɡ碛桑?/p>
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明。
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因?yàn)椤?/p>
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于。
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉
21.act on奉行,按照…行動(dòng); act as扮演; act for代理
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改編,改寫(xiě)(以適應(yīng)新的需要)
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗鄰的,臨近的
28.adjust……(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。
30.in advance (before in time)預(yù)告,事先。
31.to advantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地。
32.have an advantage over勝過(guò)。 have the advantage of由于…處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。
34.agree with贊同(某人意見(jiàn)) agree to同意
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致
36.ahead of在…之前,超過(guò)…;……………。 ahead of time提前。
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具體。 2)在謠傳中。
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共,總計(jì)
40.after all畢竟,到底; (not) at all一點(diǎn)也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大體上說(shuō); be all in累極了; all but幾乎。
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到,估計(jì)到。
42.amount to (=to be equal to)總計(jì),等于。
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)。
44.answer to (=conform to)適合,符合。
45.be anxious about為…焦急不安;或anxious for
46.apologize to sb. for sth.為…向…道歉
47.appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb. for sth.為…向…申請(qǐng); apply for申請(qǐng); apply to適用。
49.apply to與…有關(guān);適用
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成, approve vt.批準(zhǔn)
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