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考研英語2024閱讀真題考點(diǎn)復(fù)現(xiàn)率高
在我們的學(xué)習(xí)時代，說起知識點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該沒有人不熟悉吧？知識點(diǎn)也可以通俗的理解為重要的內(nèi)容。還在為沒有系統(tǒng)的知識點(diǎn)而發(fā)愁嗎？以下是小編幫大家整理的考研英語2024閱讀真題考點(diǎn)復(fù)現(xiàn)率高，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Part A
Text 1
21. The Romans buried the nails probably for the sake of
A. saving them for future use.
B. keeping them from rusting.
C. letting them grow in value.
D. hiding them from the locals.
【21】D. hiding them from the locals 解析： 該題為細(xì)節(jié)題，問羅馬人埋藏這些釘子是為了什么?題干可定位Why had the Romans buried a million nails? 答案是在它的下一句they didn’t want the local Caledonians getting their hands on 10 tons of weapon-grade iron他們不想讓當(dāng)?shù)氐目锒嗄醽喨说玫绞畤嵨淦骷壍蔫F，所以它的答案是不讓當(dāng)?shù)厝双@得它們。
22. The example of early 17th century Virginians is used to
A. highlight the thriftiness of early American colonists.
B. illustrate the high status of blacksmiths in that period.
C. contrast the attitudes of different civilisations towards nails.
D. show the preciousness of nail-making technology at that time.
【22】D. show the preciousness of nail-making technology at that time.解析： 該題為例證題，問17世紀(jì)早期弗吉尼亞人的例子用來干什么?答案需尋找它的論點(diǎn)，定位于Later civilisations would value the skilled blacksmith’s labour in a nail even more than the raw material.后來的文明更加重視熟練的鐵匠在釘子上的勞動，而不是原材料,所以它的答案同義替換句show the preciousness of nail-making technology at that time當(dāng)時制造釘子的技術(shù)珍貴。
23. What played the major role in lowing the price of nails after the late 1700s?
A. Increased productivity.
B. Wider use of new energies.
C. Fiercer market competition.
D. Reduced cost of raw materials.
【23】A. Increased productivity. 解析： 該題為細(xì)節(jié)題，問18世紀(jì)末之后，什么在降低釘子價格方面發(fā)揮了主要作用? 題干可定位于The price of nails fell by 90%，答案在其下一句，盡管釘子價格下跌的部分原因是由于更便宜的鐵和更便宜的能源，但大部分功勞都?xì)w功于釘子制造商，他們只是找到了更有效的方法將鋼鐵變成釘子，所以是提高的效率為正確答案。
24. It can be learned from Paragraph 5 that nails
A. have undergone many technological improvements.
B. have remained basically all the same since Roman times.
C. are less studied than other everyday products.
D. are one of the world’s most significant inventions.
【24】B. have remained basically all the same since Roman times. 解析： 該題為推理細(xì)節(jié)題，問從第五段能推測出釘子怎么了?文中Nails themselves have changed over the years, but Sichel studied them because they haven’t changed much. ……, but Roman nails are still clearly nails. 提到釘子沒有發(fā)生變化，所以答案為自羅馬時代以來基本保持不變。
25. Which of the following best summaries the last two paragraphs?
A. Cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change.
B. Technological innovation is integral to economic success.
C. Technology defines people’s understanding of the world.
D. Sophisticated technologies develop from small inventions.
【25】A. Cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change. 解析： 該題為推理題，問從最后兩段中能推測出什么?此題需要找到概括出兩段的重點(diǎn)，根據(jù)重點(diǎn)句it’s the cheap technologies that change the world便宜的技術(shù)改變世界 以及最后一段重點(diǎn)句中都有提到價格降低導(dǎo)致發(fā)展的內(nèi)容，所以答案為廉價的技術(shù)帶來革命性的變化。
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