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考研作文常用的300個主題關(guān)鍵詞

時間:2021-08-14 14:39:13 考研英語 我要投稿

考研作文常用的300個主題關(guān)鍵詞

   一.經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易類

考研作文常用的300個主題關(guān)鍵詞

  1.改革產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) reform the structure of industries

  2. 虧損企業(yè) loss-making enterprises

  3. 搞活企業(yè) enliven enterprises

  4. 加快現(xiàn)代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive

  5. 跨國公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation

  6. 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township enterprises

  7. 國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises

  8. 合資企業(yè) joint ventures

  9. 解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate/ liberate productivity

  10.振興國家經(jīng)濟(jì) invigorate our state economy

  11.實行股份制 introduce the shareholding system

  12.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round

  13.提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 improve economic results

  14.增進(jìn)效益 increase economic returns

  15.宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控 macro-economic control and management

  16. 經(jīng)濟(jì)實力 economic strength

  17. 經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)軌 economic transformation

  18. 經(jīng)營機(jī)制 operative mechanism

  19. 整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序 rectify economic order

  20. 引進(jìn)競爭機(jī)制 introduce a competitive mechanism

  21. 建立技術(shù)密集型企業(yè) set up technologically-intensive enterprises

  22. 招商引資 canvass business and introduce investment

  23. 房地產(chǎn) real estate

  24. 經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zone

  25. 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure facilities

  26. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

  27. 投資熱點 investment hot spot

  28. 外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) export-oriented economy

  29. 按勞分配 distribute according to the work performance

  30. 打破平均主義 break / abandon equalitarian

  31. 沿海開放城市 open coastal cities

  32. 保稅區(qū) bonded zone/ area

  33. 金融改革 banking system

  34. 國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product

  35. 扶貧項目 anti-poverty project

  36. 下海經(jīng)商 plunge into the private business

  37. 協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinate the development

  38. 住房改革 housing reform

  39. 社會保障體系 social security system

  40. 數(shù)字時代 digital times

  41. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway

  42. 虛擬社區(qū) virtual communities

  43. “菜藍(lán)子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)

  44. 拳頭產(chǎn)品 knock-out products/ competitive products

  45. 市場蕭條 slack market

  46. 中國質(zhì)量萬里行 China’s Long March to Quality campaign

  47. 冒牌產(chǎn)品 fake brand-name products

  48. 假冒偽劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities

  49. 謀取暴力 reap colossal profits

  50. 提出索賠 lodge a claim

  51. 投訴 lodge complaint

  52. 貿(mào)易爭端 trade disputes

  53. 亂收費 random charges

  54. 市場疲軟 sluggish market

  55 .貿(mào)易順差 favorable trade balance

  56. 貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable trade balance

  57. 實行優(yōu)惠政策 launch a preferential policy

  58. 繁榮市場 flourish the market

  59. 加入世貿(mào)組織 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO

  60. 最惠國待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment

  61. 消費者協(xié)會 consumer’s association

  62. 消費者購買力 consumer purchasing power

  63. 新興市場 emerging market

  64. 抑制消費 control / inhibit consumption

  65. 無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets

  66. 有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets

  67. 市場占有率 market share

  68. 嚴(yán)重違約 grave breach of contract

  69. 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy

  70. 品牌效應(yīng) brand effect

  71. 企業(yè)重組 reshuffle of enterprises

  72. 貿(mào)易壁壘 trade barrier

  73. 人才流失 brain drain

  74. 清理“三角債” break up the debt chain

  75. 企業(yè)文化 corporate culture

  76. 商業(yè)炒作 commercial speculation

  77. 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需,刺激消費 expand domestic demand and consumption

  78. 拉動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 fuel economic growth

  79. 連鎖反應(yīng) chain reaction / domino effect

  80. 競爭優(yōu)勢 competitive edge

  81. 經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 economic restructuring

  82. 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點 economic growth point ; growth engine

  83. 經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 overheated economy

  84. 經(jīng)濟(jì)滑坡 economic downturn

  85. 集約化經(jīng)營 intensive management

  86. 灰色收入 gray income

  87. 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

  88. 分期付款 installment payment

  89. 從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì) shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

  90. 按揭購房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house

  91. 邊際效益 marginal benefit

  92. 不良貸款 non-performing loan

  93. 裁減冗員 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing

  94. 產(chǎn)品更新?lián)Q代 upgrade of products

  95. 創(chuàng)業(yè)園 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park

  96. 促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy

  97. 家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制 household contract responsibility system

  98. 人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people

  99. 脫貧致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity

  100. 資源優(yōu)化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources

  二.政治類

  101. 不正之風(fēng) bad / harmful practice

  102. 霸權(quán)主義 hegemonism

  103. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life

  104. 論資排輩 assign priority according to seniority

  105. 持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

  106. 重復(fù)建設(shè) redundant project

  107. 大鍋飯 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)

  108. 多極化 multi-polarization

  109. 科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.

  110. 機(jī)構(gòu)臃腫 overstaffing in organization

  111. 機(jī)構(gòu)改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining

  112. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government

  113. 窗口行業(yè) service trade

  114. 核心競爭力 core competitiveness

  115. 減員增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency

  116. 減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān) reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them

  117. 跨越式發(fā)展 great-leap-forward development

  118. 跨世紀(jì)發(fā)展 trans-century project

  119. 民主集中制 democratic centralism

  120. 講誠信﹑反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating

  121. 強(qiáng)權(quán)外交 power diplomacy

  122. 人浮于事 overstaffing

  123. 侵吞公款 embezzle public funds

  124. 群帶關(guān)系 networking through petticoat influence

  125. 求同存異 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones

  126. 濫用權(quán)力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority

  127. 廉政建設(shè) build a clean and honest government

  128. 三步走戰(zhàn)略 the three-step development strategy

  129. 三講教育 three emphases education—emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct

  130. 三峽工程 Three gorges project

  131. 貪污腐化 corruption and degeneration

  132. 思想僵硬 fossilized concept

  133. 西部開發(fā) the development of China’s west

  134. 發(fā)展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth

  135. 堅持四項基本原則 uphold the four cardinal principles

  136. 地方保護(hù)主義 regional protectionism

  137. 拜金主義 money worship

  138. 行賄受賄 give and take bribery

  139. 走后門 get in by the back door / enter by the back door

  140. 和平演變 peaceful evolution

  141. 貪臟枉法 take bribes and bend the law

  142. 以權(quán)謀私 abusing power for money

  143. 拉關(guān)系 try to establish a relationship with sb.

  144. 權(quán)錢交易 trading power for money

  145. 掃黃運動 anti-pornography campaign

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