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2018年考研英語高頻詞根(四)
詞根:cap, cep, ceiv, ceip, cip = cup 拿,抓,握住
1. capacity
助記:cap(拿)+ acity(表狀態(tài),情況)→能拿住→(有)能力
釋義:n. 容量,容積;接受力;能量,能力
舉例:
(1) Our new hall has a seating capacity of 1,000.
我們的新禮堂能夠容納1,000人就座。
(2) The test is used to measure a child’s capacity for learning.
這種測(cè)試用于衡量?jī)和膶W(xué)習(xí)能力。
2. capture
助記:capt(抓)+ ure(表行為)→抓住→捕獲
釋義:v. 俘虜,捕獲,占領(lǐng);引起注意,吸引住
舉例:
(1) He was captured during the war and put in a Vietnamese prison camp.
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間他被捕了,被送進(jìn)了越南的一個(gè)監(jiān)獄營(yíng)。
(2) The leading actor on the stage captured our attention.
舞臺(tái)上的主角吸引了我們的注意力。
3. concept
助記:con(一起)+ cept(抓,引申為接受)→大家都接受的東西→理念
釋義:n. 理念,觀念,概念
舉例:
She added that the concept of arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west.
她補(bǔ)充說包辦婚姻的概念在西方被誤解了。
4. deceive
助記:de(變壞)+ ceive(拿,抓)→用不好的手段拿→欺騙
釋義:v. 欺騙,蒙蔽
舉例:
I do not wish to deceive the young girl who loves me.
我不想欺騙這個(gè)愛我的年輕女孩。
5. perceive
助記:per(全部)+ ceive(拿,抓)→全部拿住→察覺,感知
釋義:v. 察覺,感知;理解,領(lǐng)悟
舉例:
(1) I perceived a slight sour taste in the wine.
我覺得酒里有股淡淡的酸味兒。
(2) I perceived John’s comments as a challenge.
我把約翰的話當(dāng)作是一種挑戰(zhàn)。
6. receive
助記:re(再)+ ceive(拿,抓)→把…拿回來→接收到
釋義:v. 收到,遭到,接待
舉例:
He received more of the blame than anyone when the plan failed to work.
當(dāng)計(jì)劃失敗之后他受到的指責(zé)比任何人都多。
7. anticipate
助記:anti(先)+ cip(拿)+ ate(做)→先拿到(想法)→預(yù)料,預(yù)感
釋義:v. 預(yù)料,預(yù)感,預(yù)期
舉例:
At the time we couldn't have anticipated the result of our campaigning.
當(dāng)時(shí)我們不可能預(yù)期到我們活動(dòng)的結(jié)果。
8. participate
助記:part(部分)+cip(拿,抓,握住)+ate(做)→抓住成為一部分→參與
釋義:v. 參加,共享
舉例:
(1) They expected him to participate in the ceremony.
他們希望他參加這個(gè)典禮。
(2) I participate your suffering and joy.
我和你同甘共苦。
9. principle
助記:prin(主要的)+cip(拿,抓,握住)+le(名詞詞尾) →抓住主要的東西→原理,原則
釋義:n. 原理,原則
舉例:
(1) These people lack all understanding of scientific principles.
這些人缺乏對(duì)科學(xué)原理的全面理解。
(2) A bicycle and a motorcycle are built on the same principle.
自行車和摩托車是根據(jù)同樣的原理制造的。
10. principal
助記:prin(第一,首要)+ cip(取)+ al(人,物)→拿主意的第一個(gè)人→校長(zhǎng),負(fù)責(zé)人
釋義:a. 主要的;n. 校長(zhǎng),負(fù)責(zé)人;主角;資本
舉例:
(1) Through it all Richard Nixon moved as if he were himself a spectator, not the principal.
尼克松自始至終表現(xiàn)得像旁觀者,而不是主角。
(2) How much interest will there be on a principal of $5000?
5000美元本金的利息是多少?
11. occupy
助記:oc(再次)+ cupy(抓)→抓住地盤→占領(lǐng)
釋義:v. 占領(lǐng),占據(jù);使忙碌
舉例:
(1) They are occupying themselves in growing their own food.
他們自己正忙于種植自己所需的糧食。
(2) Even small aircrafts occupy a lot of space.
即便小飛機(jī)也會(huì)占用很多空間。
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