介詞短語在句中分析與翻譯的實(shí)例02

21．Inability to build high-voltage generators and motors gives to the transformer immediate　recognition as a highly flexible link between the generation and distribution of electrical energy． 　　制造高壓發(fā)電機(jī)和高壓電動(dòng)機(jī)是不可能的，這就立即使人們認(rèn)識(shí)到變壓器是發(fā)電與配電之 間靈活性很高的中間環(huán)節(jié)�！�(本句是簡(jiǎn)單句。主語是inability，謂語是gives，賓語是recognition。不定式短語to build。．．motors作定語，修飾inability。give recognition to．．．a(chǎn)s．．·，“承認(rèn)……是……”。介詞短語between—．energy作定語，修飾link。) 22．The mildness of its climate，with slight temperature variations and infrequent rainfall，combined with a high average level of sunshine and brilliant shies，a11 make it idea for tourism　whether by winter or by summer．　　 　　宜人的氣候、變化不大的溫度、稀少的雨量、燦爛的陽光以及明媚的天空，所有這一切使 突尼斯成為冬夏理想的旅游勝地。(with．．．和combined with把三個(gè)主語連接起來。all是總括詞，總括上述的三個(gè)主語。idea是it賓語補(bǔ)足語。it代替上文中Tunisia突尼斯。bywinter．．．這里by作“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”解。例：They don't work by day but by night．他們?nèi)臻g不工作，夜間工作。whether．．or，“不論是……還是”，用作連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。) 　　23．We explain the differences between gases and liquids bysaying that the molecules in a liquid are not moving about so fredy as the molecules in a gas and are very much closer together． 液體分子不像氣體分子那樣能自由地到處運(yùn)動(dòng)，而是比較緊密地聚集在一起，我們以此來解釋氣體和液體之間的區(qū)別。(介詞短語by saying．．．作方式方法狀語，說明謂語explain。) 　　24．For about the last 200 years，the structural theory has been devdoped by scientists，mathematicians and engineers，with the very practical object of providing a reliable basis for the design of structures by calculation． 　　大約近200年來，科學(xué)家、數(shù)學(xué)家和工程師們發(fā)展了結(jié)構(gòu)理論，其目的在于通過計(jì)算給結(jié)構(gòu)物的設(shè)計(jì)工作提供可靠的基礎(chǔ)�！�(with．．．obiect．．．for．．．是介詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，起目的狀語作用。) 　　25．By the quiet persistence of the truth-seekers，　working upstream against the flow of ancient prejudice，mankind has ent

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