旅游廢棄物研究進(jìn)展與啟示

摘要： 通過(guò)綜述國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)研究文獻(xiàn),結(jié)果表明,旅游廢棄物問(wèn)題已經(jīng)得到廣泛關(guān)注,研究?jī)?nèi)容涉及到旅游開(kāi)發(fā)、旅游活動(dòng)和旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的各個(gè)組成部門(mén),研究范圍遍及人類(lèi)旅游和游憩活動(dòng)的所有空間.目前國(guó)內(nèi)研究正處于起步階段,研究?jī)?nèi)容主要以描述性為主,研究方法和措施大多還處于理論探討之中,對(duì)實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)性不強(qiáng).真正適合于我國(guó)旅游景區(qū)、景點(diǎn)廢棄物處理的方法體系還沒(méi)有建立.因此,重視生態(tài)脆弱旅游景區(qū)的廢棄物研究,完善研究方法,提高廢棄物處理的技術(shù)水平,加強(qiáng)廢棄物管理,是我國(guó)旅游業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要基礎(chǔ). Abstract： Waste is not only an important influencing factor on the tourism eco-environ-ment, but also the focus of tourism environment research. This paper reviews the related literatures on the research of tourism wastes published in recent years. It is found that the issue of tourist wastes has aroused wide concern in the world. The relative studies covered a wide range regarding their contents and study areas, including tourism development, tourist activity, and composition of the tourism industries as well as all spaces that may be involved. But in China, the studies on the tourist wastes are still on the initial stage and mainly descriptive. Most of the studies about the methods and measurements on the man-agement of tourism wastes focus on theoretical discussion and have no practical value. The suitable management system for handling the tourism wastes in the scenic spots and areas has not been established in China. This paper put forward some suggestions as follows. (1) Great importance should be attached to the studies on the management of the tourism wastes, which is the foundation of the sustainable development of the tourism industry of China; (2) The research methods should be improved; (3) The waste disposal technology should be upgraded; (4) Waste management should be strengthened. In addition, the study on the harmless processing of the wastes from the increasing wilderness regions rec-reation is still in the primary stage. Further studies on the tourist wastes are still needed. 作 者：   作者單位：   期 刊： 地理研究  ISTICPKU   Journal： GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH  年，卷(期)： 2009, 28(6)  分類(lèi)號(hào)： X8  關(guān)鍵詞： 旅游廢棄物    環(huán)境    風(fēng)景區(qū)    污染    啟示    Keywords： tourism wastes    environment    scenic areas    pollution   

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