國(guó)慶節(jié)的由來(lái)英文版

　　國(guó)慶節(jié)，也稱(chēng)國(guó)慶日、紀(jì)念日，是指由一個(gè)國(guó)家制定的用來(lái)紀(jì)念國(guó)家本身的法定節(jié)日，通常是這個(gè)國(guó)家的獨(dú)立、憲法的簽署、或其他有重大意義的周年紀(jì)念日，在這個(gè)日子里國(guó)家都會(huì)舉行各種各樣的慶典活動(dòng)。下面是小編為你介紹的國(guó)慶節(jié)的由來(lái)英文版，希望對(duì)你有所幫助！

　　國(guó)慶節(jié)的由來(lái)英文版

　　The term "National Day", which refers to the national celebration, was first seen in the Western Jin Dynasty.

　　Western Jin Dynasty writers Lu Ji in the "five vassals on" an article had "National Day alone to enjoy its benefits, the Lord worry not with its harm" records, Chinas feudal times, national festive events, great than the emperors accession, birthday (Qing Dynasty called the emperors birthday for the long live section). Therefore, in ancient China, the emperor ascended the throne and the birthday was called "National Day". Today the anniversary of the founding of the country is called National Day.

　　In September 1949, the first session of the CPPCC decided to set October 1 as the National Day. On that day, the Peoples Republic of China was formally proclaimed, one of the greatest changes in Chinese history.

　　At 3 PM on October 1, 1949, 300,000 people in Beijing held a grand ceremony in Tian anmen Square to celebrate the founding of the Central Peoples Government of the Peoples Republic of China.

　　“國(guó)慶”一詞，本指國(guó)家喜慶之事，最早見(jiàn)于西晉。

　　西晉的文學(xué)家陸機(jī)在《五等諸侯論》一文中就曾有“國(guó)慶獨(dú)饗其利，主憂(yōu)莫與其害”的記載、我國(guó)封建時(shí)代、國(guó)家喜慶的大事，莫大過(guò)于帝王的登基、誕辰（清朝稱(chēng)皇帝的生日為萬(wàn)歲節(jié)）等。因而我國(guó)古代把皇帝即位、誕辰稱(chēng)為“國(guó)慶”。今天稱(chēng)國(guó)家建立的紀(jì)念日為國(guó)慶節(jié)。

　　1949年9月的政協(xié)第一屆一次會(huì)議上決定把10月1日定為國(guó)慶節(jié)。這一天，中華人民共和國(guó)正式宣告成立，這是中國(guó)歷史上一個(gè)最偉大的轉(zhuǎn)變。

　　1949年10月1日下午3時(shí)，北京30萬(wàn)人在天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)隆重舉行典禮，慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)中央人民政府成立。毛澤東主席莊嚴(yán)地宣告中華人民共和國(guó)中央人民政府成立，并親自升起了第一面五星紅旗。

　　拓展閱讀

　　Another name for festival 節(jié)日別稱(chēng)

　　According to the Peoples Republic of China to the Peoples Republic of China National Day called the following: eleven, National Day, National Day, Chinas National Day, the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.

　　根據(jù)中華人民共和國(guó)人民對(duì)中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)慶節(jié)的叫法有以下幾種：十一、國(guó)慶節(jié)、國(guó)慶日、中國(guó)國(guó)慶節(jié)、中華人民共和國(guó)成立日。

　　Evolution history 演變歷史

　　On December 2, 1949, the fourth meeting of the Central Peoples Government Committee accepted the proposal of the National Committee of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference and passed the resolution on the National Day of the Peoples Republic of China, deciding that October 1 of each year is the great day for the Peoples Republic of China to declare the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China.

　　After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China on October 1, 1949, the form of National Day celebration has undergone several changes.

　　In the early years of the founding of New China (1950-1959), large-scale celebrations were held every year on the National Day, and military parades were held at the same time. In September 1960, the CPC Central Committee and The State Council decided to reform the National Day system in line with the principle of building a nation through diligence and thrift.Since then, from 1960 to 1970, every National Day in front of Tian anmen Square held a grand rally and mass parade activities, but did not hold a military parade.

　　From 1971 to 1983, every year on October 1, Beijing celebrated the National Day with large-scale garden party activities and other forms, without mass parades. In 1984, the 35th anniversary of the National Day, held a grand National Day parade and mass celebration parade. In the following ten years, the National Day was celebrated in other forms, and no National Day parade and mass celebration parade were held. On October 1, 1999, the 50th anniversary of the National Day, a grand National Day parade and mass celebration parade were held. This was the last grand National Day celebration held by the Peoples Republic of China in the 20th century.

　　Since the founding of New China, a total of 15 military parades have been held during the National Day celebrations. They were 11 times between 1949 and 1959, and four times in 1984 for the 35th anniversary of the National Day, 1999 for the 50th anniversary of the National Day, 2009 for the 60th anniversary of the National Day, and 2019 for the 70th anniversary of the National Day.

　　1949年12月2日，中央人民政府委員會(huì)第四次會(huì)議接受全國(guó)政協(xié)的建議，通過(guò)了《關(guān)于中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)慶日的決議》，決定每年10月1日為中華人民共和國(guó)宣告成立的偉大日子，為中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)慶日。

　　1949年10月1日中華人民共和國(guó)成立后，國(guó)慶的慶祝形式曾幾經(jīng)變化。

　　在新中國(guó)成立初期（1950─1959年），每年的國(guó)慶都舉行大型慶典活動(dòng)，同時(shí)舉行閱兵。1960年9月，中共中央、國(guó)務(wù)院本著勤儉建國(guó)的方針，決定改革國(guó)慶制度。此后，自1960年至1970年，每年的國(guó)慶均在天安門(mén)前舉行盛大的集會(huì)和群眾游行活動(dòng)，但未舉行閱兵。

　　1971年至1983年，每年的10月1日，北京都以大型的游園聯(lián)歡活動(dòng)等其他形式慶祝國(guó)慶，未進(jìn)行群眾游行。1984年，國(guó)慶35周年，舉行了盛大的國(guó)慶閱兵和群眾慶祝游行。在此后的十幾年間，均采用其他形式慶祝國(guó)慶，未再舉行國(guó)慶閱兵式和群眾慶祝游行。1999年10月1日，國(guó)慶50周年，舉行了盛大國(guó)慶閱兵和群眾慶祝游行。這是中華人民共和國(guó)在20世紀(jì)舉行的最后一次盛大國(guó)慶慶典。

　　新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)，在國(guó)慶慶典上共進(jìn)行過(guò)15次閱兵。分別是1949年至1959年間的11次和1984年國(guó)慶35周年、1999年國(guó)慶50周年、2009年國(guó)慶60周年、2019年國(guó)慶70周年的四次。

　　The meaning of National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié)的意義

　　National Day Anniversary is a feature of modern nation states, is accompanied by the emergence of modern nation states, and becomes particularly important. It became the symbol of an independent country, reflecting the state and polity of that country.

　　Once the special commemoration of the National Day becomes a new and national holiday form, it carries the function of reflecting the cohesion of the country and the nation. At the same time, the large-scale celebration activities on the National Day are also the concrete embodiment of the governments mobilization and appeal.

　　The significance of the National Day also reflects the basic characteristics of the three National Day celebrations, showing strength, enhancing national confidence, reflecting cohesion, and exerting appeal.

　　國(guó)慶紀(jì)念日是近代民族國(guó)家的一種特征，是伴隨著近代民族國(guó)家的出現(xiàn)而出現(xiàn)的，并且變得尤為重要。它成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立國(guó)家的標(biāo)志，反映這個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)體和政體。

　　國(guó)慶這種特殊紀(jì)念方式一旦成為新的、全民性的節(jié)日形式，便承載了反映這個(gè)國(guó)家、民族的凝聚力的功能。同時(shí)國(guó)慶日上的大規(guī)模慶典活動(dòng)，也是政府動(dòng)員與號(hào)召力的具體體現(xiàn)。

　　國(guó)慶節(jié)的意義還體現(xiàn)了顯示力量、增強(qiáng)國(guó)民信心，體現(xiàn)凝聚力，發(fā)揮號(hào)召力，這三個(gè)國(guó)慶慶典的基本特征。

　　國(guó)慶節(jié)的風(fēng)俗傳統(tǒng)

　　1、Military Parade 閱兵

　　The National Day Parade is almost from the establishment of the festival has been continued since the activities, its purpose is to highlight the countrys strong power, so that the national self-confidence is enhanced, but also to restrain the foreign hostile forces are ready to move, it can be said that the parade is the most important National Day activities.

　　國(guó)慶閱兵幾乎是從建立該節(jié)日以來(lái)就一直延續(xù)的活動(dòng)，其目的性是為了彰顯出國(guó)家強(qiáng)大的力量，讓民族自信心受到增強(qiáng)，同時(shí)又能抑制國(guó)外敵對(duì)勢(shì)力的蠢蠢欲動(dòng)，可以說(shuō)閱兵是國(guó)慶最重要的活動(dòng)。

　　2、Entertain 招待

　　National Day is not only a family holiday, but also invite some foreign heads of state, heads of government, foreign ministers to come to be feasts, can be said to be an international festival is not too much, its theme is to create a harmonious society, a peaceful world, let the representatives of all countries come because of this.

　　國(guó)慶不僅僅是自家人的節(jié)日，同時(shí)也會(huì)邀請(qǐng)一些國(guó)外元首、政府首腦、外交部長(zhǎng)前來(lái)受宴，可以說(shuō)是國(guó)際性節(jié)日也不過(guò)分，其主旨就是為了創(chuàng)造和諧社會(huì)，和平的世界，讓各國(guó)代表前來(lái)正是因?yàn)槿绱恕?/p>

　　3、National Day party 國(guó)慶聯(lián)歡會(huì)

　　Before and after the National Day, all enterprises and institutions in order to celebrate the National Day and promote corporate culture, will organize employees to carry out the National Day party, and express the joy of National Day in the form of artistic performances.

　　國(guó)慶前后，各企事業(yè)單位為了慶祝國(guó)慶，弘揚(yáng)企業(yè)文化，都會(huì)組織員工開(kāi)展迎國(guó)慶聯(lián)歡會(huì)，用文藝表演的形式來(lái)表達(dá)國(guó)慶的喜悅。

　　4、Look at the flag 看國(guó)旗

　　每逢國(guó)慶，去天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)看升國(guó)旗是無(wú)數(shù)人心中的夢(mèng)想。因此，利用國(guó)慶長(zhǎng)假去北京游玩的人們，通常會(huì)趕早來(lái)到天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)看國(guó)旗班的軍人升旗，以表達(dá)對(duì)祖國(guó)的無(wú)比熱愛(ài)，看著五星紅旗徐徐升起，心中的激動(dòng)無(wú)以言表

　　5、Put up lights and decorations 張燈結(jié)彩

　　Every National Day festival in China, enterprises and institutions will hang lanterns or banners, with "happy National Day" and other slogans to celebrate the National Day; The square is placed with the slogan of bonsai and hydrogen balloons, with a happy atmosphere to greet the National Day.

　　我國(guó)每逢國(guó)慶佳節(jié)，各企事業(yè)單位都會(huì)掛起燈籠或橫幅，用“歡度國(guó)慶”等標(biāo)語(yǔ)來(lái)慶祝國(guó)慶;廣場(chǎng)上則擺放著標(biāo)語(yǔ)字樣的盆景和氫氣球，用歡樂(lè)的氣氛來(lái)迎接國(guó)慶。

　　6、National Day holidays 國(guó)慶長(zhǎng)假

　　October 1 every year is Chinas National Day, China in 1999 revised and released the "National festival and Memorial day holiday methods", the National Day and adjacent Saturday, day combination for the 7-day National Day holiday, known as the "National Day golden week", with the holiday situation, let people feel the joy of National Day.

　　每年10月1日是我國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)，我國(guó)于1999年修訂發(fā)布《全國(guó)年節(jié)及紀(jì)念日放假辦法》，將國(guó)慶節(jié)與相鄰的周六、日組合為7天的國(guó)慶長(zhǎng)假，被稱(chēng)之為“國(guó)慶黃金周”，用放假的形勢(shì)，讓老百姓共同感受?chē)?guó)慶的歡樂(lè)。

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