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托福英語考試常用轉(zhuǎn)承銜接詞
托福(全稱:檢定非英語為母語者的英語能力考試)是由美國教育測驗服務社舉辦的英語能力測驗,它中文由TOEFL而音譯為“托!。下面是小編收集整理的托福英語考試常用轉(zhuǎn)承銜接詞,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
托福英語考試轉(zhuǎn)承銜接詞 1
1.增補(Addition)
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.
2.比較(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
3.對照(Contrast)
whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.強調(diào)(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.讓步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....
7.例證(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
8.總結(jié)(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推斷(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.時間和空間(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
以下是按照啟承轉(zhuǎn)合來概括的詞語
啟
A proverb says...... At present.......
As the proverb says.... Currently.....
Generally speaking, .... Now,....
In general, ..... On the Whole....
It is clear that.... Recently.....
It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......
承
First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........
Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....
In the first place, ......... Obviously.....
To begin with, ......... Of course, .........
Also, ....... Similarly,.........
At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....
Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......
In addition,..... What`s more, ..........
In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
Meanwhile......
轉(zhuǎn)
But... Still, ......
But the problem is not so simple...
There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......
However, ....... To our surprise,..........
Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......
On the other hand, .......
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........
Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....
合
Above all, In brief, ........
Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........
All in all, .......
In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........
As a consequence, ......... In short, .........
As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........
In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....
Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....
On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........
Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........
To conclude, ...... Finally, ........
To sum up, ..... In a word, ......
To summarize, ........
托福英語考試轉(zhuǎn)承銜接詞 2
1. 有關(guān)“啟”的常用字詞:(用來引導主旨句或在主旨句的后面,引導第一個推展句)
at present現(xiàn)在,當今; in the first place 首先,第一
currently現(xiàn)在,最近; it goes without saying that不用說
first 首先,第一; lately最近
first of all 首先; now 現(xiàn)在,目前
firstly 首先; presently現(xiàn)在,此刻
generally speaking 一般來說; recently最近
in the beginning 起初(的一段時間); to begin with首先,第一
2. 有關(guān)“承”的常用字詞:(用來承接主旨句或第一個推展句)
after a few days 幾天之后; incidentally順便提一下
after a while 過了一會兒; indeed的確
also 并且,又; meanwhile此際,于此時
at any rate 無論如何; moreover 而且,此外
no doubt無疑地; evidently顯然
besides此外; of course當然
certainly 無疑地; particularly特別地
consequently因此,結(jié)果; second第二
for example 例如; secondly第二
for instance 例如; similarly同樣地
for this purpose 為了這個目的; so所以
from now on 從此; soon不久
furthermore 而且,此外; still仍然
in addition 此外; then然后
in addition to除…之外; third第三
in fact 事實上; thirdly第三
in other words 換句話說; truly事實上
in particular 特別地; unlike不像,和…不同
in the same manner 同樣地; what is more而且,此外
It is fairly easy to find out the reason why…
The reason for … perhaps (probably, I suggest) are varied (complicated, many). They include (lie in the fact)… Perhaps the main reason (cause) is…
Thanks to (Owing to, Due to, Because of , As a result of)…
partly (in part) because…, partly (in part) because…
not only because… but (also) because…
That’s the reason why…
A number of factors could account for (result in) the change (increase, decrease, success, failure) of (in) …
The immediate result it produces (bring about) is .And perhaps the most obvious (direct) result is
Whatever the arguments for and against…, it must be realized that…
(E.g. Whatever the arguments for and against computer technology, it must be realized that the computer in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society).
When the advantages and disadvantages are compared (weighed), I think that…
3. 有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的'常用字詞:(用來表示不同或相反的語氣)
after all 畢竟; in the same way 同樣地; all the same 雖然,但是
likewise 同樣地; anyway無論如何; luckily幸運的是
at the same time可是; nevertheless不過,雖然如此; but但是
no doubt無疑的; by this time此時; not withstanding…雖然
conversely相反地; on the contrary相反地; despite盡管…雖然
on the other hand另一方面; especially尤其; otherwise否則
fortunately幸運地; perhaps 或許; however然而,無論如何
unfortunately不幸地是; in other words換句話說; unlike不像,和…不同
in particular特別地; whereas然而; in spite of盡管…雖然
yet 但,然而,但是
For all (In spite of, Despite) the disadvantages, it has its beneficial effects.
(eg. Despite its obvious negative effects on children, television programs do bring huge benefits; they educate as well as entertain children.)
Like anything else, it has also its faults (problems, disadvantages, harmful effects).
However (nevertheless), every coin (everything) has two sides,… is no exception.
Although everyone believes that… I doubt (wonder) whether …
Although the popular belief (idea) is that…, a current (recent, new) study (survey, investigation) indicates (shows, reveals, demonstrates) that…
They may be right (correct) in (about) saying that…, but they seem to fail (neglect) to mention (take into account) the fact that…
It is one thing to realize its importance, it is quite another to put our ideas into practice (action).
4. 有關(guān)“合”的常用字詞:(用來引導結(jié)尾句或最后一個推展句,表示段落的結(jié)束)
above all最重要; hence因此; accordingly于是
as a consequence因此; in conclusion最后總之; as a result結(jié)果
in short簡而言之; as has been noted 如前所述; in sum總之
as I have said如我所述; in summary摘要之; at last 最后
on the whole總體來看; at length最后終于; therefore因此
by and large一般說來; thus因此; briefly簡單扼要地 t
o speak frankly坦白地說; by doing so籍此; to sum up總而言之
consequently因此; to summarize摘要之; eventually最后
finally最后; in brief簡而言之
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