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英語it 用法歸納總結
t 既是代詞又是引詞。作代詞時,它可做人稱代詞、指示代詞、非人稱代詞,用于前指、非確指或習語中。作引詞時,它本身無實義,只起先行引導的作用。可作形式主語(it is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.)或形式賓語(it + adj. + to do sth.),真實的主語或賓語是不定式、動名詞或名詞從句,它們則放在后面。It 也用于強調句結構。如想強調某個詞或部分,可用it is (was) + 強調部分(主語、賓語或狀語) + that(who)…的強調結構。本章要求了解代詞it 和引詞it 的各種用法,重點掌握it 用于前指或后指;引導詞it 用于強調結構。下面請參考小編整理的使用方法。
1、人稱代詞IT
IT一般指物不指人,但可指小孩、嬰兒和團體等.IT用于成人,有輕蔑的含義.
For example: Would you like to marry Malcom? Fancy being owned by that! Fancy seeing it every day!
2、指示代詞IT
作為指示代詞時,IT可以指人.
For example: Who is it?(是誰呀?)
3、非人稱代詞IT
(1)指時間
For example: I glanced at my watch. It was earlier than I thought.
(2)指距離
For example:
How far is it from your office to the bank?
It was a long journey to that part of the country.
(3)指天氣等自然現象
For example:
Now it is clearing up, and a sparrow is beginning to chirp.
It’s damp and cold. I thingk it’s going to rain.
4、IT用于前指或后指
(1)前指
For example:
---They lost the game.
---Yes, so I hear. Isn’t it a shame?
(2)\x09后指
For example:
It’s seems so full of comfort and of strength, the night.
Though no one knew it, it was the last time he would be present at the bank.
注:代詞it指代if或when等引導的狀語從句時,既可前指,也可后指.
5、非確指的IT
有時,it所指代的是什么,要看上下文來確定.這種IT即所謂的非確指的it(Unspecified it).
For example:
1.How’s it going with you? (你近況如何?)
2.Does it itch much? (很癢癢嗎?)
3.Where does it hurt? (哪兒痛?)
4.Now you are in for it. (你現在可倒霉了!)
5.It says in the Bible: Thou shalt not steal. (圣經上說:不許偷竊.)
6.Hand it all, we can’t wait all day for him. (見鬼!我們不能整天等他呀.)
7.We had a nice time of it. (我們玩得很好.)
8.There is nothing else for it but to stand. (沒有辦法,只好忍受.)
9.You never had it so good. (日子過得從來沒有這樣好.)
10.Take it easy. (不要緊張.)
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