大學(xué)英語四級考試,是由國家 教育部高等教育司主持的全國性教學(xué)考試。下面是小編收集整理的英語四六級聽力長對話解題技巧,希望對您有所幫助!
①事實細節(jié)題
解題思路:
視聽基本一致:某個選項的謂語和賓語部分被大面積讀到,該選項即為正確答案;有時可結(jié)合同義替換。
選項特點:
選項可短可長,有時是名詞性短語有時是主謂賓齊全的句子,一般四個選項的結(jié)構(gòu)較接近。
經(jīng)典考題:
例1:20xx年12月真題
23. A) Anti-animal-abuse demonstrations
B) Surveying the Atlantic Ocean floor.
C) Anti-nuclear campaigns
D) Removing industrial waste.
聽力原文:
W: Right! A pretty important role, Peter. What sort of protest would you organize?
M: Well, recently we've been involved in anti-nuclear campaigns.【第23題答案位置,視聽基本一致】 I personally arranged for the demonstration against radioactive waste dumping in the Atlantic Ocean. We've got a few small Green Peace boats that we harass the dumping ship with.
Q23: What has Green Peace been involved in recently?
題目解析:
選項AC和BD分別結(jié)構(gòu)一致,四個選項均是短語。聽到原文的問答形式中出現(xiàn)recently we've been involved in anti-nuclear campaigns即為答案。視聽基本一致。
答案C。
例2:20xx年12月真題
24. A) The lack of overall urban planning.
B) The huge gap between the haves and have-nots.
C) The inadequate supply of water and electricity.
D) The shortage of hi-tech personnel.
聽力原文:
M: Of course. In fact, I believe that there may be some truths in the predictions this time around. First of all, though, we must remember the problems facing Brazil at the moment.
W: Such as?
M: There’s an enormous gap between the rich and the poor in this country.【第24題答案位置】
Q24: What problem does Alberto say Brazil faces now?
題目解析:
四個選項均是名詞性短語。聽到原文的問答形式中出現(xiàn)There’s an enormous gap between the rich and the poor in this country.即為答案。其中,enormous替換選項B中的huge,the rich and the poor替換選項B中的the haves and have-nots。視聽基本一致結(jié)合同義替換。
答案B。
②態(tài)度評價題
解題思路:
注意對話原文中出現(xiàn)的態(tài)度詞及表示評價的形容詞,結(jié)合說話人語氣和該長對話基本感情基調(diào)。
選項特點:
四個選項均為表示態(tài)度的形容詞或副詞。
經(jīng)典考題:
例1:20xx年12月真題
24. A) Passively
B) Positively
C) Skeptically
D) Sensitively.
聽力原文:
M: That would be useful.
W: Yeah, it’s very useful for me as well. I’m an English lecturer, so I use a lot of drama in my classes, such as role plays. And I ask my students to create mini-dramas. They really respond well.【第24題答案位置】
Q24: How did the woman’s students respond to her way of teaching English?
題目解析:
通過They really respond well其中的respond well得知學(xué)生們對于女人這種英語教學(xué)方式反響很好。
答案B。
例2:20xx年12月真題
25. A) Doubtful
B) Reserved
C) Indifferent
D) Supportive.
聽力原文:
W: Well, people may think differently of your methods, but there's no doubt you're doing a great job. Keep it up and good luck. 【第25題答案位置】And thanks for talking with us.
M: Thanks for having me.
Q25:What is the woman's attitude towards the Green Peace's campaigns?
題目解析:
通過you’re doing a great job“做得不錯”和keep it up and good luck“繼續(xù),好運”得知女人對于綠色和平組織的行動很支持。
答案D。
、壑黝}概況題
解題思路:
該類題有時可以通過視聽基本一致及同義替換從原文中聽到,有時需要自己的概括。
選項特點:
選項有時是概括性強的名詞性短語,有時是分別講述某一個道理的長句。
經(jīng)典考題:
例1:20xx年12月24日真題
25. A) Accurate communication is of utmost importance.
B) Pilots should be able to speak several foreign languages.
C) Air controllers should keep a close watch on the weather.
D) Cooperation between pilots and air controllers is essential.
聽力原文:
M: Sadly enough, yes they did. It was a really bad mistake. Many people died as a result of the simply misunderstanding.
W: Wow, that’s a powerful lesson on how important it can be to accurately communicate with each other.【第25題答案位置】
Q25:What lesson could be drawn from the accident?
題目解析:
通過最后回合問答原文的內(nèi)容視聽基本一致結(jié)合同義替換得出答案。其中how important it can be to…替換選項A中的…is of utmost importance.
答案A。
例2:2007年6月真題
24. A) The latest computer technology.
B) The organizing of an exhibition.
C) The purchasing of some equipment.
D) The dramatic changes in the job market.
聽力原文:
W: Now, please, is this the first year you’ve been to the fair, Mr. …?
M: Yes. Johnson. James Johnson.
W: My name’s Susan Carter. Are you looking for anything in particular or are you just interested in computers in general?
M: Well, actually, I have some specific jobs in mind. I own a small company. We’ve grown quite dramatically over the past 12 months and we really need some technological help to enable us to keep on top of everything.
W: What’s your line of business, Mr. Johnson?
Q24:What are the speakers talking about?
題目解析:
需要通過這段內(nèi)容知道女人是展銷會工作人員,而男人是要購買設(shè)備的公司管理者。他們討論的話題就是購買設(shè)備。
答案C。
、芡茢鄽w納題
解題思路:
該類題較多需要在理解文章或部分語句意思的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合同義替換,適當(dāng)推理,適度歸納。
選項特點:
該類題目選項種類較多,長短不一,有時四個選項結(jié)構(gòu)有較大不同。
經(jīng)典考題:
例1:20xx年6月真題
21. A) Underlying rules of editing.
B) Practical experience.
C) Audience’s feedback.
D) Professional qualifications.
聽力原文:
W: How do you know that you’ve got a really successful program? One that is just right for the time?
M: I think you get a sense about it after working in it a number of years. You know which stories are going to get the attention. They’re going to be published just the point when the public are concerned about that.
Q21: What factor plays an important role in running a successful program?
題目解析:
通過最后回合問答原文的內(nèi)容可以推斷出答案。男人回答:“我認(rèn)為在若干年的工作之后你就會形成一種感覺,你會感覺出什么樣的故事會吸引讀者注意,而這些故事會剛好在公眾關(guān)心該內(nèi)容的時候發(fā)表出來!奔磒ractical experience“實踐經(jīng)驗”的作用。
答案B。
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