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高考英語(yǔ)考前練習(xí)及答案
1.It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.
A.will
B.may
C.shall
D.would
答案:C
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為:根據(jù)規(guī)定,學(xué)生如果想拿獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,任一單科成績(jī)不得低于85分。shall用于第三人稱(chēng),在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定,意為“應(yīng),必須”。
2.I’m really very busy,otherwise I ________ certainly go there with you.
A.can
B.shall
C.will
D.would
答案:D
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。結(jié)合前半句中的內(nèi)容以及后半句中的otherwise一詞可知后半句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以用would。
3.—God!My cell phone is missing.
—You ________ have left it at home.I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom.
A.shall
B.must
C.would
D.could
答案:B
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)第二句的內(nèi)容可知第二個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)人認(rèn)為對(duì)方“一定”是把手機(jī)忘在家里了。
4.Even students of average intelligence ________ become top students by improving their study habits.
A.must
B.can
C.have to
D.ought to
答案:B
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為:即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過(guò)改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)等生。can在此處表示“能夠”。
5.—Look,I’ve bought some bread,including your favorite flavor.
—You ________ any because we still have plenty at home.
A.should have bought
B.could have bought
C.needn’t have bought
D.mustn’t have bought
答案:C
解析:答語(yǔ)句意為:你沒(méi)有必要買(mǎi),因?yàn)榧依镞有很多。故應(yīng)用needn’t have done表示本不必做而實(shí)際上做了。could have done 表示過(guò)去本可以做某事卻沒(méi)做;should have done表示本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上未做;mustn’t表示禁止。
6.It is beyond my understanding that many adults ________ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.
A.will
B.can
C.may
D.should
答案:D
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為:很多成年人居然對(duì)哈利·波特系列這么上癮,對(duì)此我不能理解。這里用should表示“居然,竟然”。其他選項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有這個(gè)含義。
7.It’s a pity that Andrew didn’t want to go to the conference.________ willing to go,we could have paid all his expenses.
A.Had he been
B.Being
C.Was he
D.He had been
答案:A
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣與倒裝。根據(jù)第一句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知此處是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,意思是“如果他愿意去,我們會(huì)支付他所有的費(fèi)用”。此處是省略了虛擬條件句中的if而引起的倒裝,其正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為“If he had been willing to go”。
8.These days some young people just ________ work hard because they have got used to the easy life provided by their parents.
A.mustn’t
B.won’t
C.mightn’t
D.shouldn’t
答案:B
解析:句意為:現(xiàn)在一些年輕人就是不愿意努力,因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣了父母提供的安逸生活。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示意愿,應(yīng)用won’t。mustn’t禁止,不準(zhǔn);mightn’t可能不;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。
9.—I regret to say that I failed to rank first in the terminal exam.
—Come on,nobody ________ win all the time.
A.should
B.must
C.shall
D.can
答案:D
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為:——很遺憾我在期末考試中沒(méi)有考第一。——振作起來(lái),沒(méi)有人能夠一直贏。can(表示有能力做或能夠發(fā)生)能,會(huì);should應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng);must必須;shall(表示決心、命令或指示)必須,應(yīng)當(dāng)。
10.—May I take this book out of the reading room?
—No,you ________.You read it in here.
A.mightn’t
B.won’t
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t
答案:D
11.Sorry,Cathy,I didn’t know that you were badly short of money then.But you ________ me for help.
A.must have asked
B.could have asked
C.would have asked
D.may have asked
答案:B
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。說(shuō)話(huà)人為自己不知道Cathy當(dāng)時(shí)急需用錢(qián)而感到抱歉,認(rèn)為Cathy當(dāng)時(shí)本來(lái)可以向自己求助。could have done表示過(guò)去本來(lái)可以做某事,可實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有做。
12.—I called you at 9 last night,but no one answered.
—Sorry,I ________ sleeping.I went to bed very early.
A.need have been
B.would have been
C.must have been
D.should have been
答案:C
解析:根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“I went to bed very early”可知,此處為肯定推測(cè),用must,表示問(wèn)話(huà)人打電話(huà)時(shí),答話(huà)人一定正在睡覺(jué)。must have done表示過(guò)去肯定做了某事。
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