Words Of Valentine#39;s Day 情人節(jié)英語用語

The Legends Of Valentine#39;s Day

February 14 is Valentine#39;s Day.It is celebrated as a lovers#39; holiday today,with the giving of candy,flowers,or other gifts between couples in love.Valentine#39;s Day has roots in several different legends that have found their way to us through the ages.

In Rome it#39;s said that it originated in 5th Century as a tribute to St.Valentine,a Catholic bishop.

For eight hundred years prior to the establishment of Valentine#39;s Day,the Romans had practiced a pagan celebration in mid-February commemorating young men#39;s rite of passage to the god Lupercus.The celebration featured a lottery in which young men would draw the names of teenage girls from a box.The girl assigned to each young man in that manner would be his female companion during the remaining year.

In an effort to do away with the pagan festival.Pope Gelasius ordered a slight change in the lottery.Instead of the names of young women,the box would contain the names of saints.Both men and women were allowed to draw from the box,and the game was to emulate the ways of the saint they drew during the rest of the year.Needless to say,many of the young Roman men were not too pleased with the rule Changes.

Instead of the pagan god Lupercus,the Church looked for a suitable patron saint of love to take his place.They found an appropriate choice in Valentine,who,in AD270 had been beheaded 3 by Emperor Claudius.

Claudius had determined that married men made poor soldiers.So he banned marriage from his empire.But Valentine would secretly marry young men that came to him.When Claudius found out about Valentine,he first tried to convert him to paganism.But Valentine reversed the strategy,trying instead to convert Claudius.When he failed,he was stoned and beheaded.

During the days that Valentine was imprisoned,he fell in love with the blind daughter of his jailer.His love for her,and his great faith,managed to miraculously heal her from her blindness before his death.Before he was taken to his death,he signed a farewell message to her,"From your Valentine."The phrase has been used on his day ever since.

Although the lottery for women had been banned by the church,the mid-February holiday in commemoration of St.Valentine was stilled used by Roman men to seek the affection of women.It became a tradition for the men to give the ones they admired handwritten messages of affection,containing Valentine#39;s name.

Another Valentine was an Italian bishop who lived at about the same time,AD 200.He was imprisoned because he secretly married couples,contrary to the laws of the Roman emperor.Some legends say he was burned at the stake.

February 14 was also a Roman holiday,held in honor of a goddess.Young men randomly chose the name of a young girl to escort to the festivities.The custom of choosing a sweetheart on this date spread through Europe in the Middle Ages,and then to the early American colonies.Throughout the ages,people also believed that birds picked their mates on February 14!

In AD 496 Saint Pope Gelasius I named February 14 as"Valentine#39;s Day".Although it#39;s not an official holiday,most Americans observe this day.

The first Valentine card grew out of this practice.The first true Valentine card was sent in 1415 by Charles,duke of Orleans,to his wife.He was imprisoned in the Tower of London at the time.

Cupid,another symbol of the holiday,became associated with it because he was the son of Venus,the Roman god of love and beauty.He is represented by the image of a young boy with bow and arrow.Cupid often appears on Valentine cards.

Whatever the odd mixture of origins,St.Valentine#39;s Day is now a day for sweethearts.It is the day that you show your friend or loved one tht you care.You can send candy to someone you think is special.Or you can send roses,the flower of love.

情人節(jié)的傳說

2月14日是"情人節(jié)"。如今它被人們作為情侶的節(jié)日來慶祝，相愛的人之間互贈糖果、鮮花或其他禮物。關(guān)于"情人節(jié)"的來歷，有許多不同的傳說經(jīng)歷了漫長的歲月，一直流傳至今。

在羅馬，據(jù)說它源自于5世紀(jì)，是為了紀(jì)念天主教的主教圣·瓦倫丁。

在"情人節(jié)"確立前800年，羅馬人就已經(jīng)有了一項在2月中旬舉行的異教徒慶典活動，年輕人通過慶典來紀(jì)念盧帕克斯神。這項慶典的特點是進(jìn)行抽簽，讓年輕的男子從盒子里抽取十幾歲少女的名字。通過這種方式分配給每一位年輕男子的女孩就成了他那一年的女伴。

為了廢除這個異教的節(jié)日，羅馬教皇蓋拉西厄斯命令抽簽活動必須稍作改動：盒子里面裝的不再是年輕女孩的名字，而是圣徒的名字。男人和女人都可以從盒子里抽簽，游戲的目的是讓他們在本年度里仿效他們所抽到的圣徒的行為方式。不用說，很多羅馬的年輕人并不喜歡這種規(guī)則的改變。

教會決定尋找一位更適合的愛的守護(hù)神來代替異教的盧帕克斯神。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)瓦倫丁是是一個非常恰當(dāng)?shù)娜诉x，他于公元270年被克勞迪亞斯王斬首。

克勞迪亞斯王堅信已婚男人是無用的戰(zhàn)士，因此在他的王國內(nèi)禁止結(jié)婚。但是瓦倫丁卻秘密地幫助那些來找他的年輕人主持婚禮。當(dāng)克勞迪亞斯王發(fā)現(xiàn)瓦倫西的行為后，他先是試圖使瓦倫丁皈依異教，然而瓦倫丁卻將計就計，反過來要使克勞迪亞斯王改信基督教。他失敗了，于是被亂石砸死并被砍了頭。

瓦倫丁在被囚禁的日子里，與監(jiān)獄長那盲眼的女兒相愛了。在他死前，他對她的愛和極度的忠誠竟然奇跡般地治好了她的眼睛。在他被押赴刑場之前，他在給她的訣別信中，簽下了"你的瓦倫丁"。從那以后這句話一直被沿用至今。

雖然抽簽得女人的活動已經(jīng)被教會禁止，但羅馬的男人依舊利用二月中旬這個紀(jì)念瓦倫丁的節(jié)日來追求女人的愛情。男人將他們手寫的愛情字條簽上瓦倫丁的名字，然后送給他們所愛慕的女人，這逐漸演變成了一種傳統(tǒng)。

另一位瓦倫丁是一位意大利主教，生活在同一時代，大約公元200年。他被投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄是因為他秘密地幫別人主持婚禮，這違反了當(dāng)時羅馬帝國的法律。有一些傳說說他是被綁在火刑柱上燒死的。

2月14日也是羅馬人為表示對女神的敬意而慶祝的節(jié)日。年輕的男子隨便挑選一個年輕女子的名字，該女子便賠他度過這個節(jié)慶。中世紀(jì)時，在這個日子里選擇意中人的習(xí)俗傳遍了整個歐洲，然后又傳到了早期的美洲殖民地。千百年來，人們一直相信鳥兒在2月14日選擇配偶。

在公元496年，圣徒羅馬教皇蓋拉西厄斯1世把2月14日命名為"瓦倫丁節(jié)"（情人節(jié)）。雖然這不是一個官方節(jié)日，但大數(shù)美國人都很重視這一天。

第一張情人節(jié)卡片就是在這種情況下誕生的。1415年，奧爾良公爵查爾斯將第一張真正的情人節(jié)卡片送給了他的妻子。那時，他正被關(guān)在倫敦塔內(nèi)。

丘比特是這個節(jié)日的另一個象征，之所以與這個節(jié)日有聯(lián)系，是因為他是羅馬愛情和美麗的女神維納斯的兒子。他被描述成一個帶著弓和箭的小男孩的形象。丘比特常常出現(xiàn)在情人節(jié)卡片上。

無論淵源有多么復(fù)雜，"情人節(jié)"如今已是情侶們的節(jié)日。這是你用來表達(dá)你對朋友和愛人的關(guān)心的日子。你可以把糖果送給對你來說很特別的人，也可以送愛情的花朵--玫瑰。

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