職稱英語《綜合類》練習(xí)題及答案（精選5卷）
從小學(xué)、初中、高中到大學(xué)乃至工作，我們需要用到練習(xí)題的情況非常的多，通過這些形形色色的習(xí)題，使得我們得以有機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)事物的方方面面，認(rèn)識(shí)概括化圖式多樣化的具體變式，從而使我們對原理和規(guī)律的認(rèn)識(shí)更加的深入。一份好的習(xí)題都具備什么特點(diǎn)呢？以下是小編精心整理的職稱英語《綜合類》練習(xí)題及答案（精選5卷），歡迎大家分享。
職稱英語《綜合類》練習(xí)題及答案 1
Transport is one of the aids to trade.By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce,transport adds to their value.The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer,the better for trade.When there were no railways,no good roads,no canals,and only small sailing ships,trade was on a small scale.
The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade.Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand,for instance.Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business,drawing supplies from,and selling goods to,all parts of the globe.Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes.Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes.Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.
Transport also prevents waste.Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns.Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally.Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the year.Transport has raised the standard of living.
By moving fuel,raw materials,and even power,as,for example,through electric cables,transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before.Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another.The cheaper and quicker transport becomes,the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried.Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.
Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information.Means of communication,like telephones,cables and radio,send information about prices,supplies,and changing conditions in different parts of the world.In this way,advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.
練習(xí)：
1.Paragraph 2 _________
2.Paragraph 3 _________
3.Paragraph 4 _________
4.Paragraph 5 _________
A.Higher living standard
B.Importance of transport in trade
C.Various means of transport
D.Birth of transport-related industries and trade
E.Role of information in trade
F.Public transportation
5.The development of modern means of transport _________.
6.Only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly ___________.
7.Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want _________.
8.In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as ________.
A.to send goods to various parts of the world
B.at any time during the year
C.has greatly promoted trade
D.is it possible to produce on a large scale
E.the transport of goods
F.it is possible to produce on a large scale
答案：BADECDBE
職稱英語《綜合類》練習(xí)題及答案 2
Science Fiction
Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.
Modern science fiction writers don t write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones.
In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.
1. Paragraph 1____________
2. Paragraph 2____________
3. Paragraph 3____________
4. Paragraph 4____________
A. Popularity of Science Fiction
B. A Fairly New Development
C. Classics of Science Fiction
D. Difficulty in Keeping ahead of Scientific Adventure
E. Its Origin
F. Themes of Modern Science Fiction
5. Some form of ideal society is _______
6.Books written by J. Verne are___________
7.People enjoy________________________
8.Works of modern science fiction have___________
A) a recurrent theme
B) concerned with the problems that we have to solve in the future
C) reading books of science fiction
D) political implications
E) a current theme
F) read worldwide
KEY：AECFAFCD
職稱英語《綜合類》練習(xí)題及答案 3
Car Crime
A million motorists leave their cars filled up with petrol and with the keys in the ignition every day. The cars are sitting in petrol stations while drivers pay for their fuel. The Automobile Association(A.A) has discovered that cars are left unattended for an average three minutes and sometimes longer as drivers buy drinks , sweets, cigarettes and other consumer items .With payment of credit cards becoming more and more common, it is not unusual for a driver to be out of his car for as long as six minutes, providing the car theft with a golden opportunity.
For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other types of crime. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK. Car crime accounts for almost a third of all reported offenses with no siagns that the trend is slowing down.
Although there are highly professional criminal involved in car theft, almost 90 percent of car theft is committed by the opportunists. Amateur thieves are aided by our own carelessness. The A.A. recommends locking up whenever you leave the car and for however short a period. A partially open sunroof or window is a further come-on to thieves.
There are many other traps to avoid .The A.A. has fond little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots -just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drives to park in places with people around -thieves don t like audiences.
1． Paragraph 2 _________________.
2． Paragraph 3 _________________.
3． Paragraph 4 _________________.
A) Safe parking
B) Increase in car theft
C) Opportunities for non-professionals
D) Anti-theft organizations
4． Most car thefts should be blamed on_______________.
5． In the past decade there has been a big _____________.
6． Most of the car thefts are found to be committed by_______________.
7． A piece of advice for drivers is that they should _______________.
A) the carelessness of the drivers
B) increase in the number of cars stolen
C) non-professional thieves
D) lack of parking space
E) lark their cars in safe place
Keys : B C A A B C E
職稱英語《綜合類》練習(xí)題及答案 4
Every Dog Has Its Say
Kimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say.
Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve. （46）When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget（裝置）The following“human”translation appears on its screen：“Please take me with you.”I realized that‘S how he was feeling.“said Fukuda.
The gadget is called Bowlingual ，and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world‘s first dog.human translation machine in 2002 But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it. （47）
“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara.“We spend SO much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs？Bowlingual has two parts. （48）The translation is done in the gadget using a database（資料庫）containing every kind of bark.
Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger，declaration and desire （49）In this way，the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.
When a visitor went to Fukuda‘s house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow WOW”This translated as’Don‘t come this way“ （50）
The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120.It can store up to 100 barks，even recording the dog‘s emotions when the owner is away.
A.A wireless microphone is attached to the dog‘s collar，which sends information to the gadget Held by the owner’
B.Nobody really knows how a dog feels
C.It was followed by“I‘m stronger than you”as the dog growled（嗥叫）and sniffed（嗅）at thevisitor
D.More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer
E.Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows
F.Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let‘s play”，“Look at me”，or“Spend more time with me”
參考答案
46.E 文章的第一句話提出了Kimiko Fukuda一直在想的一件事，即狗究竟想表達(dá)什么。緊接著應(yīng)該給出一個(gè)答案是比較符合邏輯的。E就是答案。
47.D 上一句話說的30萬日本養(yǎng)狗人已經(jīng)買了人狗翻譯機(jī)。符合邏輯的'一步是更多的人還會(huì)買。因此D是合理的選項(xiàng)。
48.A 上一句說的是Bowlingual這個(gè)裝置有兩個(gè)部分。接著應(yīng)該是具體說明。A是對裝置的具體說明。
49.F 第五段的第一句話說的是：根據(jù)動(dòng)物行為研究，這些雜音可以分成六類：幸福；悲痛；受挫；氣憤；聲稱；欲望。因?yàn)槭侨斯贩g機(jī)，這些情感還需要人的話對應(yīng)起來。
50.C 上一句話說的是：當(dāng)一個(gè)客人最近來到F1Jkuda的屋時(shí)，狗大聲地叫著“bow wow”的聲音。因?yàn)槭窃谥v人狗翻澤機(jī)，下面一句話應(yīng)該講的是它的翻譯。因此c是對的。
職稱英語《綜合類》練習(xí)題及答案 5
Let‘s Have a Little Cooperation Please
Cia Andina do Triconos （CATSA）， a Bolivian joint venture of the U.S. Dresser Industries and local investors， which and based its investment _____（1）_____ an allocation under the metalworking program， closed its doors after _____（2）____ to penetrate the Andean market after more than two years in operation.
The prospect of _____（3）_____ access to the Andean market， plus protection provided by a 55 percent “ad valorem” common outer tariff on bits sourced from outside the bloc， made the sales outlook seem _____（4）_____.
However， CATSA‘s “monopoly” position in Ancom proved specious. _____（5）_____ the plant went on stream in 1974， the company was never able to export a single drill bit to the Andean market； and its local sales were _____（6）_____ a state-owned petroleum company. This market was clearly _____（7）_____， since the operation had been based on exporting the bulk of the plant’s 200-unit-per-month capacity to the Andean area.
CATSA could not penetrate the Ancom market for several reasons：
Although Ancom _____（8）_____ a 55-percent common outer tariff on third-country imports， some Ancom countries had previously _____（9）_____ LAFTA （Latin American Free Trade Association） tariff concessions， which take precedence over the Ancom tariffs.
Ancom members simply did not _____（10）_____ the spirit of the metalworking agreement. After the installation of the CATSA facility， plants producing tricone bits _____（11）_____ in Peru and Venezuela. Under the metalworking program， participating _____（12）_____ were committed to prohibiting new foreign investment in allocations of other Ancom countries. But on the question of new investment by local industry， the obligation was only not to encourage it， with no requirement to prevent it. _____（13）_____ Venezuela， it has no commitment to limit local production or to honor the outer tariff， because it was not yet a member of Ancom when the metalworking agreement was signed and was thus not a _____（14）_____ to the pact.
Also， according to Bolivia， Colombia and Ecuador employed _____（15）_____ obstacles to avoid applying the common outer tariff.
The withdrawal of Chile from Ancom cost Bolivia a lucrative potential market too.
1. A） in B） to C） under D） on
2. A） fail B） to fail C） failing D） succeeding
3. A） no duty B） no-duty C） duty-bound D） duty-free
4. A） good B） well C） bad D） badly
5. A） So B） Although C） But D） Therefore
6. A） confined to B） confined in C） expanded to D） exported to
7. A） big enough B） sufficient C） too big D） insufficient
8. A） has got B） got C） has imposed D） has imposed on
9. A） admitted B） admitting C） granting D） granted
10. A） learn B） honor C） take D） give
11. A） are put B） are established C） were set up D） had set up
12. A） member government B） members government C） member governments D） members governments
13. A） In case of B） In the case of C） In case D） On case
14. A） party B） member C） person D） partner
15. A） a series of B） a great deal of C） a large amount of D） a great number
KEY：DCDAB ADCDB CCBAA
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