定語從句入門教學設計

　　英語語法課的特殊性使它明顯不同于其它課型。傳統(tǒng)的語法課堂教學設計大多采用呈現(xiàn)新知、各種操練和語言輸出三個步驟。下面是小編整理的定語從句入門教學設計，歡迎大家閱讀參考，希望幫助到大家。

　　教學目標：

　　1.學生能掌握關系代詞和關系副詞的正確使用。

　　2.學生能正確理解整個句子的意思

　　教學重難點：

　　定語從句中引導詞（who, whom, whose，that , which，when，where, why）的正確使用

　　教學過程：

　　例子導入：

　　The girl is my sister.

　　is my sister.

　　先行詞定語從句

　　一、定義：在復合句中，用來修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞叫先

　　行詞。定語從句放在先行詞之后。

　　先行詞（物） ↘引導詞（that指代the music）

　　She is a 先行詞（人）↘引導詞（who指代a girl）

　　二、引導詞who, whom, whose，that , which（表人、表物，作主語，賓語）

　　關系副詞：when，where, why, （表時間、地點、原因，作狀語）

　�。�1）先行詞表人時可用who，that或whom

　　分點練習：① He is a boy（______ is confident.）

　　主語

　�、� (介詞提前)

　　③ He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)

　　賓語

　　歸納總結：當先行詞是人：①引導詞在句中作主語，引導詞用who，that

　�、垡龑г~在從句中作賓語，引導詞用who/whom

　　小試牛刀：1.Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?

　　A. who B. whom C. which

　　2.He is a man ( _______ we can learn).

　　A. whom B. from which C. from whom

　　learn from

　　【2013廣東湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.

　　—Oh? She’s my aunt.

　　A. whatB. who C. where D. when

　　【2013廣東】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.

　　A. whoB. whom C. whichD. whose

　�。�2）whose的使用

　　名詞

　　A. whichB. whose C. that

　　引導詞后面有名詞（表所屬）時，引導詞用whose

　�。�3）先行詞表物時，用that或which

　　that與which的區(qū)別：

　　that和which都可表物，一般可互換，但下列情況只用that

　　1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.

　　A. thatB. which

　�、� 先行詞為：that 2. I’ve read ⑵ 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時

　　4. This is the only book that belongs to him.

　　⑷先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修飾時

　　6. There is a book on the desk belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本書是湯姆的

　　⑹在

　　7 Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now?

　　Which is the car ______ was made in China?

　　A. thatB. who C. which

　　[7].當主句 that

　　鞏固練習： Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.

　　小試牛刀： I like the music _______ he writes.A. /B. whoC. why D when

　　只用which的情況：

　　1.This is the house in ______ he lives.A. thatB. whichC. who

　　1.先行詞是物，且介詞提前用which

　　The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.

　　(my father works in the school)

　　A. which B. in thatC. in which

　　對比：Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?

　　A. who B. whom C. which

　　先行詞是人，且介詞提前用_______.

　　2.先行詞（物）與引導詞之間有逗號隔開（非限制性定語從句），用which

　　He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.

　　A. thatB. whichC. who

　　3.先行詞為that, those時,用which

　　【2011廣東】44. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.

　　A. whichB. thatC. why D. who

　　【2011廣州】The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.

　　A. whose B. who C. that D. where

　　【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.

　　A. whatB. who C. that D. which

　　（4）關系副詞when, where,why的用法：

　　先行詞是一個表示時間的詞如：time, hour, day, month, year時，其所對應的關系詞如在定語從句中作時間狀語(不充當從句的主語或賓語)，則用關系副詞when。

　　1.先行詞,在句中作狀語。

　　2. This is the factory ________ my father works.

　　拓展：當point, situation，conditions等詞作先行詞表抽象的地點,其后常由where引導

　　1.Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used?

　　2. Her illness has developed to the point ________ nobody can cure her.

　　3. That is the reason (why) I did it.

　　Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?

　　（5）在定語從句中作時間、地點和原因狀語時，關系副詞互換。

　　The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。

　　July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天氣很熱的月份 This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 這就是他們當時住的旅店 Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你記得我們吃午飯的地方嗎?

　　The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到這里來的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起

　　小試牛刀：This is the factory in ________ my father works.

　　解析：這里填which，in which=where

　　拓展：判斷找引導詞是關系代詞或關系副詞，找出定語從句的主謂賓，先使其變?yōu)楹唵蔚目隙ň淇慈笔裁闯煞帧?/p>

　　This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.

　　（you visited the city last year）.先行詞直接充當visited的賓語，缺的是賓語，所以用which或that

　　如：This is the city where you stayed last year.

　　先行詞也是the city，將其放入定語從句中不能直接作成分，必須加上介詞in，一起做從句的地點狀語，相當于in +which所以此處用where就必須要求;而系副詞。）

　　小試牛刀：

　　1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

　　2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

　　A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one

　　解析：例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 所缺部分為主句的表語，從句的賓語，而where, on which都不能起到賓語的作用，而that只作從句賓語，還缺主句的表語, 只有the one既做了主句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，可以省略關系代詞that，所以應選D。

　　例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導地點狀語。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對，所以選A。

　　鞏固練習：2 I'll never forget the days______I spent in the countryside.

　　A. whereB. thatC. on whichD.when

　　we visited last week.

　　定語從句中謂語的形式

　�、� There are the twins who ______ in the next door. A. liveB. lives C. lived

　�、� A. tellB. is telling C. tells

　　先行詞

　　總結：㈠從句謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與_先行詞_的單復數(shù)一致，（當引導詞充當定語從句的主語時）

　　鞏固練習：

　　1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.

　　A. thatB. who C. what D. /

　　2.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.

　　A .thatB. whoC. from whom D. to whom

　　3.Do you live near the building ______color is yellow?

　　A. that B. which C. whose D. its

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