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英文參考文獻(xiàn)格式
參考文獻(xiàn)的引用應(yīng)當(dāng)實(shí)事求是、科學(xué)合理,不可以為了湊數(shù)隨便引用,下面是小編搜集整理的論文外文參考文獻(xiàn)格式,歡迎閱讀參考。
格式要求
一、翻譯的外文文獻(xiàn)一般為1~2篇,外文字符要求不少于1.5萬(或翻譯成中文后至少在3000字以上)。
二、翻譯的外文文獻(xiàn)應(yīng)主要選自學(xué)術(shù)期刊、學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議的文章、有關(guān)著作及其他相關(guān)材料,應(yīng)與畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))主題相關(guān),并作為外文參考文獻(xiàn)列入畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))的參考文獻(xiàn)。并在每篇中文譯文首頁用“腳注”形式注明原文作者及出處,中文譯文后應(yīng)附外文原文。
三、中文譯文的基本撰寫格式為題目采用小三號(hào)黑體字居中打印,正文采用宋體小四號(hào)字,行間距一般為固定值20磅,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)字符間距。頁邊距為左3cm,右2.5cm,上下各2.5cm,頁面統(tǒng)一采用A4紙。
四、封面格式由學(xué)校統(tǒng)一制作(注:封面上的“翻譯題目”指中文譯文的題目,附件1為一篇外文翻譯的封面格式,附件二為兩篇外文翻譯的封面格式),若有兩篇外文文獻(xiàn),請按“封面、譯文一、外文原文一、譯文二、外文原文二”的順序統(tǒng)一裝訂。
標(biāo)題(20字以內(nèi),可用副標(biāo)題補(bǔ)充說明,4號(hào)黑體加粗。居中)
(5號(hào) 空一行)
外文作者署名(Times New Roman5號(hào),居中)
(5號(hào) 空一行)
(外文翻譯成中文的內(nèi)容)(5號(hào)宋體)
(5號(hào) 空一行)
外文著錄
(填寫此項(xiàng)內(nèi)容)(5號(hào)宋體)
按照: 著錄/ 題名/ 出版事項(xiàng)順序排列注明
期刊--著者,題名,期刊名稱,出版年,卷號(hào)(期號(hào)),起始頁碼。
書籍--著者,書名,版次(第一版不標(biāo)注),出版地,出版者,出版年,起始頁碼。
說明:譯文前面附被翻譯的外文原件復(fù)印件,復(fù)印件用與論文稿紙相同大小的白紙(A4紙張)復(fù)印
參考文獻(xiàn)范例:
[1] FREDERICK S,RICHARD B,ERIC M, Full body interface pressure testing as a method for performance evaluation of clinical support surfaces [Jj. Applied Ergonomics, 1998,29(6): 491-497.
[2]Roy J E, Dick F S, Eus J W.Skin temperature and sleep-onset latency: Changes with age and insomnia [J]. Physiology Behavior, 2007, 90(2-3): 257~266.
[3]Hyunja L, Sejin P. Quantitative effects of mattress types (comfortable vs. uncomfortable) on sleep quality through poly-somnography and skin temperature[J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics,2006, 36(11): 943一949.
[4]Miguel L T, Rosa P J. Objective firmness, average pressure and subjective perception in mattresses for the elderly [ J].Applied Ergonomics, 2008, 39(1):123-130.
[5]Ling L T,Hau M L.Effects of bedding systems selected by manual muscle testing on sleep-related respiratory disturbances [J] .Applied Ergonomics, 2008,39(2):261-270.
[6]Haex B. Back and bed: Ergonomic Aspects of Sleeping CRC Press, Boca Raton,FL, 2004.
[7]Hildebrandt V H, Back pain in the working population: prevalence rates in Dutch trades and professions [J]. Ergonomics, 1995, 38.
[8]Lee H, Park S. Quantitative effects of mattress type on sleep quality through polysomnography and skin temperature [J]. Industrial Ergonomics, 2006, 36:934-949.
[9]Jacobson B H,Wallace T J, Smith D B, et al. Grouped comparisons of sleep quality for new and personal bedding systems [J]. Applied Ergonomics, 2007,39.
[10]Bader.GQ Engdal S. The influence of bed firmness on sleep quality [J]. Applied Ergonomics, 2000,31.
[11]BUCKXEP, FERN ANDES A. Mattress evaluation-assessment of a cont act pres sure,comfort and discomfort [J]. Applied Ergonomics, 1998,29(1)。
[12]DE VOCHTAJW, WILDERB D Q BANDST RABER. Biomechanical evaluation of our different mattresses [J]. Applied Ergonomics,2006,37(3)。
[13]Allyson Tenney.Technical Rationale for the Standard for the Flammability (Open Flame) of Mattress Sets and Responses to Related Public Comments[J].Engineering Sciences,2006(6)。
[14]Alihankaa J,Vaahtorantaa K. A static charge sensitive bed:A new method for recording body movements during sleep Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology[J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics,1979,46 (6)。
[15]Slater K. Human comfort[M], Spring.eld. IL,1985.
[16]Leea H, Park S- Quantitative effects of mattress types(comfortable vs uncomfortable)on sleep quality through polysomnography and skin temperature[J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 2006,36(11)。
[17] CPSC 16 CFR Part 1633,Standard for the Flammability (Open Flame) of Mattress Sets; Final Rule. Consumer Product Safety Commission[S]. March 15,2006.
[18] Memorandum from Allyson Tenney, ES,to Margaret Neily, Engineering Sciences. Technical Rationale for the Standard for the Flammability (Open Flame) of Mattress Sets and Responses to Related Public Comments[R]. January 6,2006.
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